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Asteroidea taxon details

Linckia Nardo, 1834

Linckia laevigata
Linckia laevigata

178186  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:178186)

accepted
Genus
Linckia typus Nardo, 1834 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by original designation)
Calliophidiaster Tommasi, 1970 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Clark &...)  
Synonym according to Clark & Downey (1992)

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  1. Species Linckia bouvieri Perrier, 1875
  2. Species Linckia columbiae Gray, 1840
  3. Species Linckia gracilis Liao, 1985
  4. Species Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840
  5. Species Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  6. Species Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816)
  7. Species Linckia nodosa Perrier, 1875
  8. Species Linckia profunda Mah, 2021
  9. Species Linckia tyloplax H.L. Clark, 1914
  10. Subgenus Linckia (Acalia) Gray, 1840 accepted as Acalia Gray, 1840
    1. Species Linckia (Acalia) erythraea Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
    2. Species Linckia (Acalia) intermedia Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
    3. Species Linckia (Acalia) pulchella Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  11. Subgenus Linckia (Phataria) Gray, 1840 accepted as Phataria Gray, 1840 (Raised to genus by Sladen (1889))
    1. Species Linckia (Phataria) bifascialis Gray, 1840 accepted as Phataria bifascialis (Gray, 1840) accepted as Phataria unifascialis (Gray, 1840)
    2. Species Linckia (Phataria) unifascialis Gray, 1840 accepted as Phataria unifascialis (Gray, 1840)
  12. Species Linckia aegyptiaca von Martens, 1866 accepted as Gomophia egyptiaca Gray, 1840 (lapsus for egyptiaca)
  13. Species Linckia bifascialis Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia (Phataria) bifascialis Gray, 1840 accepted as Phataria bifascialis (Gray, 1840) accepted as Phataria unifascialis (Gray, 1840) (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  14. Species Linckia browni Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  15. Species Linckia bullisi Moore, 1960 accepted as Linckia nodosa Perrier, 1875 (Synonym according to Downey (1973).)
  16. Species Linckia costae Russo, 1893 accepted as Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816) (Probable synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  17. Species Linckia crassa Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  18. Species Linckia cylindrica von Martens, 1866 accepted as Dactylosaster cylindricus (Lamarck, 1816)
  19. Species Linckia desjardinsi (Michelin, 1844) accepted as Gomophia egyptiaca Gray, 1840 (Synonym according to Sladen (1889))
  20. Species Linckia diplax (Müller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 (Synonym)
  21. Species Linckia dubiosa Koehler, 1910 accepted as Tamaria dubiosa (Koehler, 1910)
  22. Species Linckia ehrenbergii (Müller & Troschel) accepted as Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  23. Species Linckia erythraea Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia (Acalia) erythraea Gray, 1840
  24. Species Linckia formosa Mortensen, 1933 accepted as Linckia bouvieri Perrier, 1875 (Synonym)
  25. Species Linckia hemprichi von Martens, 1866 accepted as Ophidiaster hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842
  26. Species Linckia hondurae Domantay & Roxas, 1938 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  27. Species Linckia intermedia Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia (Acalia) intermedia Gray, 1840 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  28. Species Linckia kuhli von Martens, 1866 accepted as Scytaster kuhli Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Neoferdina kuhli (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (synonym)
  29. Species Linckia leachi Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816) (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  30. Species Linckia leviuscula Stimpson, 1857 accepted as Henricia leviuscula (Stimpson, 1857)
  31. Species Linckia marmorata Martens in von der Decken, 1869 accepted as Tamaria marmorata (Michelin, 1844)
  32. Species Linckia megaloplax Bell, 1884 accepted as Tamaria megaloplax (Bell, 1884)
  33. Species Linckia miliaris (Muller & Troschel, 1840) accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym)
  34. Species Linckia milleporella von Martens, 1866 accepted as Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869) (Synonym)
  35. Species Linckia nicobarica Lutken, 1871 accepted as Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  36. Species Linckia ornithopus (Muller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 (synonym according to Sladen (1889))
  37. Species Linckia pacifica Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 (Synonym according to Fisher (1919))
  38. Species Linckia pauciforis von Martens, 1866 accepted as Nardoa tuberculata Gray, 1840
  39. Species Linckia pertusa (O.F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Henricia sanguinolenta (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  40. Species Linckia pistoria (Muller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Fromia milleporella (Lamarck, 1816) (synonym according to Sladen (1889))
  41. Species Linckia pulchella Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia (Acalia) pulchella Gray, 1840
  42. Species Linckia pusilla von Martens, 1866 accepted as Tamaria pusilla (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
  43. Species Linckia pustulata von Martens, 1866 accepted as Ophidiaster hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Synonym according to Doderlein (1926))
  44. Species Linckia rosea (O.F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Stichastrella rosea (O.F. Müller, 1776)
  45. Species Linckia rosenbergi von Martens, 1866 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym according to Engel (1942))
  46. Species Linckia semiregularis (Müller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Certonardoa semiregularis (Muller & Troschel, 1842)
  47. Species Linckia semiseriata von Martens, 1865 accepted as Plenardoa semiseriata (von Martens, 1865)
  48. Species Linckia subulata (Gray, 1840) accepted as Metrodira subulata Gray, 1840
  49. Species Linckia suturalis von Martens, 1866 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Synonym)
  50. Species Linckia tuberculata (Müller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Nardoa tuberculata Gray, 1840
  51. Species Linckia typus Nardo, 1834 accepted as Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym according to H.L. Clark (1921))
  52. Species Linckia typus Gray, 1840 accepted as Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816)
  53. Species Linckia unifascialis Gray, 1840 accepted as Phataria unifascialis (Gray, 1840)
  54. Species Linckia variolata (Bruzelius, 1805) accepted as Nardoa variolata (Bruzelius, 1805)
  55. Species Linckia franciscus Nardo, 1834 accepted as Ophidiaster L. Agassiz, 1836 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Nardo, J.D. (1834). De Asteriis. <em>Isis von Oken.</em> 1834: 716-717., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27510121
page(s): 717 [details]   
Mah, C.L. (2024). World Asteroidea Database. Linckia Nardo, 1834. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=178186 on 2024-04-18
Date
action
by
2005-07-29 10:12:16Z
created
Braeckman, Ulrike
2008-10-22 04:26:17Z
changed
Mah, Christopher

original description Nardo, J.D. (1834). De Asteriis. <em>Isis von Oken.</em> 1834: 716-717., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27510121
page(s): 717 [details]   

original description  (of Calliophidiaster Tommasi, 1970) Tommasi, L.R. (1970). Lista dos Asteroides recentes do Brasil. <em>Contribuicoes avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, ser. Oceanografico Biologica.</em> 18: 1-61.
page(s): 9 [details]   

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]   

basis of record Clark, A. M. (1993). An index of names of recent Asteroidea, part 2: Valvatida. <em>In: Jangoux, M.; Lawrence, J.M. (Ed.) (1996). Echinoderm Studies.</em> 4: 187-366. (look up in IMIS) [details]   

additional source Clark, A. M.; Downey, M. E. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. <i>Chapman & Hall Identification Guides</i>, 3. Chapman & Hall. London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From other sources
Remark In family Linckiidae in Ludwig (1899) and Clark (1954). [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese アオヒトデ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Linckia laevigata
Linckia laevigata
Image from typetaxon
Linckia laevigata
Linckia laevigata
Image from typetaxon
Linckia laevigata
Linckia laevigata
Image from typetaxon
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