• Abyssura brevibrachia Belyaev & Litvinova, 1976
• Acroura agassizi von Münster, 1839 † accepted as Aplocoma agassizi (von Münster, 1839) †
• Acroura armata Picard, 1886 † accepted as Arenorbis squamosus (Picard, 1858) †
• Acroura brodiei Wright, 1866 † accepted as Sinosura brodiei (Wright, 1866) †
• Acroura cornueliana d'Orbigny, 1850 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Acroura cottaldina d'Orbigny, 1850 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Acroura granulata Benecke, 1868 † accepted as Aplocoma granulata (Benecke, 1868) †
• Acroura pellioperta Picard, 1889 † accepted as Arenorbis squamosus (Picard, 1858) †
• Acroura prisca (Goldfuss, 1833) † (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Acroura squamosa (Picard, 1858) † accepted as Arenorbis squamosus (Picard, 1858) †
• Acroura subnuda d'Orbigny, 1850 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Aganaster cingulatus Easton, 1943 †
• Aganaster fujianensis Liao & Wang, 2002 †
• Aganaster gregarius (Meek & Worten, 1869) †
• Aganaster huaanensis (Wu, 1980) †
• Aganaster jagiellonicus Thuy, Kutscher & Plachno, 2014 †
• Aganaster qingchangensis (Feng, 1985) †
• Amphiophiura abcisa (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899)
• Amphiophiura abdita (Koehler, 1901) accepted as Amphiophiura bullata bullata (Thomson, 1877) accepted as Amphiophiura bullata (Thomson, 1877)
• Amphiophiura abscissa (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899) accepted as Amphiophiura abcisa (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899)
• Amphiophiura antarctica Koehler, 1923
• Amphiophiura bakeri McKnight, 2003
• Amphiophiura banzarei (Madsen, 1967) accepted as Ophioplinthus banzarei (Madsen, 1967)
• Amphiophiura brevispina (E. A. Smith, 1876) accepted as Ophiuroglypha brevispina (E. A. Smith, 1876) accepted as Ophiuroglypha brevispinosa (H.L. Clark, 1915)
• Amphiophiura bullata (Thomson, 1877)
• Amphiophiura bullata bullata (Thomson, 1877) accepted as Amphiophiura bullata (Thomson, 1877)
• Amphiophiura bullata convexa (Lyman, 1878) accepted as Amphiophiura convexa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura bullata pacifica Litvinova, 1971 accepted as Amphiophiura convexa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura bullata vitjazi Litvinova, 1971
• Amphiophiura canaliculata Koehler, 1922
• Amphiophiura colleta H.L. Clark, 1916 accepted as Amphiophiura urbana (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura concava Hertz, 1927
• Amphiophiura confecta (Koehler, 1930)
• Amphiophiura convexa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura coronata (Koehler, 1914)
• Amphiophiura ctenophora (H.L. Clark, 1909) accepted as Ophiura (Dictenophiura) ctenophora H.L. Clark, 1909
• Amphiophiura distincta (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura fasciculata (Lyman, 1883)
• Amphiophiura fastigiata Koehler, 1922
• Amphiophiura fisheri (A.H. Clark, 1949)
• Amphiophiura gallardoi Manso, 2010
• Amphiophiura gibbosa Mortensen, 1936
• Amphiophiura hadra (H.L. Clark, 1911) accepted as Amphiophiura superba (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899)
• Amphiophiura humilis (Koehler, 1904) accepted as Actinozonella texturata (Lyman, 1883)
• Amphiophiura improba (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura indica (Brock, 1888) accepted as Ophiura indica (Brock, 1888)
• Amphiophiura inops (Koehler, 1907)
• Amphiophiura insolita (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura irregularis Ziesenhenne, 1940
• Amphiophiura kermadecensis (Benham, 1911)
• Amphiophiura lacazei (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura lapidaria (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura latro (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura laudata (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura lenta (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura liberata (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura lienosa (Lyman, 1878) accepted as Ophiura lienosa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura lockingtoni (Ives, 1889)
• Amphiophiura martensi (Studer, 1885) accepted as Ophioplinthus martensi (Studer, 1885)
• Amphiophiura megapoma (H.L. Clark, 1911)
• Amphiophiura metabula H.L. Clark, 1915
• Amphiophiura obtecta (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899)
• Amphiophiura oedignatha H.L. Clark, 1915
• Amphiophiura oediplax (H.L. Clark, 1911)
• Amphiophiura oligocenica Berry, 1937 †
• Amphiophiura oligopora (H.L. Clark, 1913)
• Amphiophiura ornata (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura pachyplax Djakonov, 1954
• Amphiophiura pacifica Litvinova, 1971 accepted as Amphiophiura bullata pacifica Litvinova, 1971 accepted as Amphiophiura convexa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura paraconcava Litvinova, 1981
• Amphiophiura parconcava Litvinova, 1981 accepted as Amphiophiura paraconcava Litvinova, 1981
• Amphiophiura paucisquama Ziesenhenne, 1940
• Amphiophiura paupera (Koehler, 1897)
• Amphiophiura penichra (H.L. Clark, 1911)
• Amphiophiura pertusa Koehler, 1930
• Amphiophiura pomphophora (H.L. Clark, 1911)
• Amphiophiura ponderosa (Lyman, 1878) accepted as Stegophiura ponderosa (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura prisca (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura radiata (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura relegata Koehler, 1922 accepted as Ophioplinthus relegata (Koehler, 1922)
• Amphiophiura remota (Koehler, 1904) accepted as Amphiophiura sculptilis (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura resistens (Koehler, 1911) accepted as Ophioplinthus martensi (Studer, 1885)
• Amphiophiura rowetti G.A. Smith, 1923
• Amphiophiura saurura (Verrill, 1894) accepted as Ophiura saurura (Verrill, 1894)
• Amphiophiura scabra (Koehler, 1905) accepted as Ophiochalcis scabra (Koehler, 1905)
• Amphiophiura sculpta (Duncan, 1879)
• Amphiophiura sculptilis (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura scutata (Lyman, 1883) accepted as Ophioplinthus scutata (Lyman, 1883)
• Amphiophiura solida (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura sordida (Koehler, 1897)
• Amphiophiura spatulifera Koehler, 1922
• Amphiophiura stellata (Studer, 1882) accepted as Ophiura (Dictenophiura) stellata (Studer, 1882)
• Amphiophiura superba (Lütken & Mortensen, 1899)
• Amphiophiura taranuia McKnight, 1968 accepted as Amphiophiura confecta (Koehler, 1930)
• Amphiophiura trifolium Hertz, 1927
• Amphiophiura turgida Koehler, 1930
• Amphiophiura undata (Lyman, 1878)
• Amphiophiura urbana (Koehler, 1904)
• Amphiophiura ursula (A.H. Clark, 1949)
• Amphiophiura vemae Kyte, 1987