WoRMS source details

Hartmann-Schröder, Gesa. (1962). Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. IN: Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Gerd Hartmann. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikküste und der argentinischen Küste Südpatagoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut. 60: 57-270.
50238
Hartmann-Schröder, Gesa
1962
Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. IN: Hartmann-Schröder, G. and Gerd Hartmann. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikküste und der argentinischen Küste Südpatagoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden
Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut
60: 57-270
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb)
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
[summary] Von den insgesamt 87 gefundenen Polychaeten-Arten waren 35 bereits bekannt. 2 Gattungen, 43 Arten und 5 Unterarten wurden neu beschrieben. 4 Arten waren nicht bestimmbar. 12 der bekannten Arten sind neu für Chile. Eine Art, Typosyllis pectinans, war bisher nur in Australien gefunden worden. Microphthalmus ancistrosyliiformis n. sp. deutet durch das Vorhandensein von notopodialen Haken auf die Verwandtschaft mit den Pilargiids hin. Paratyposyllis paurocirrata n. g, n. sp. zeigt in Anpassung an das Leben im Grundwasser Reduktionen der Körperanhänge, wie sie sonst nur aus den Unterfamilien Eusyllinae und Exogoninae bekannt sind. Im Verlust der Augen bei Typosyllis anoculata n. sp. und in einer noch nicht stattgefundenen Reduktion bei Typosyllis subterranea n. sp. ist eine zeitliche Differenz beider Arten bei der Einwanderung in das Küstengrundwasser abzuleiten. Die Nereiden Chiles wurden bereits (1962 a) ausführlich behandelt. [Of the total of 87 polychaete species found, 35 were already known. 2 genera, 43 species and 5 subspecies have been newly described. 4 types could not be determined. 12 of the known species are new to Chile. One species, Typosyllis pectinans, had previously only been found in Australia. Microphthalmus ancistrosyliiformis n. Sp. indicates the relationship with the Pilargiids by the presence of notopodial hooks. Paratyposyllis paurocirrata n. G, n. Sp. shows, in adaptation to life in groundwater, reductions in body appendages that are otherwise only known from the subfamilies Eusyllinae and Exogoninae. In the loss of eyes in Typosyllis anoculata n. Sp. and in a reduction that has not yet taken place in Typosyllis subterranea n. sp. is a time difference between the two types in the immigration into the coastal groundwater. The Nereids of Chile have already been treated in detail (1962 a).]
America, South
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Arabella cincta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Branchiocapitella abranchiata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Cirriformia quetalmahuensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Dodecaceria multifiligera Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Eunoe rhizoicola Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Fabriciola chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Novafabricia chilensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Glycera calbucoensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Glycera heteropoda Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Harmothoe juvenalis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Hemipodus heteropapillatus Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hemipodia simplex (Grube, 1857) (original description)
Hydroides chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Lagisca globulosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Harmothoe exanthema (Grube, 1856) (original description)
Lagisca laevis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Hermadion magalhaensi Kinberg, 1856 (original description)
Lumbrineris araukensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Lumbrineris patagonica Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Lumbrineris striata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Microphthalmus ancistrosylliiformis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Nereis maculata Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Perinereis vallata (Grube, 1857) (source of synonymy)
Nereis maculata Linnaeus, 1767 accepted as Phyllodoce maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) (source of synonymy)
Nerine cirratulus chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Scolelepis chilensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Odontosyllis micropedata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Proceraea micropedata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Oriopsis alatoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Amphicorina alatoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Oriopsis magellanica Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Amphicorina magellanica (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Oriopsis taltalensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Amphicorina taltalensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Parapionosyllis brevicirra paucicirra Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Parapionosyllis paucicirra Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 (status source)
Parapionosyllis paucicirra Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 (basis of record)
Parapionosyllis paucicirra papillata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Erinaceusyllis paucicirra papillata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Paraspio minuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Microspio minuta (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Paratyposyllis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Paratyposyllis paurocirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Perinereis vallata (Grube, 1857) (additional source)
Pherusa tumbensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Trophoniella tumbensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Platynereis australis (Schmarda, 1861) (basis of record)
Platynereis magalhaensis Kinberg, 1865 (source of synonymy)
Platynereis patagonica Kinberg, 1865 (status source)
Polycirrus multisetigerus Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Polycirrus tentaculatus (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960) (new combination reference)
Prionospio cirrifera chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Prionospio chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Prionospio gracilis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Microspio gracilis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Proscoloplos confusus Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Proscoloplos cygnochaetus Day, 1954 (original description)
Protoariciella heterosetosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Pseudoampharete Hartmann-Schröder, 1960 accepted as Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (source of synonymy)
Sphaerosyllis capensis chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis dubiosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Steggoa bisetosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Eulalia bisetosa (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Steggoa coronelensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Eulalia coronelensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Steggoa minuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Sthenelanella polymorpha Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Pholoe polymorpha (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Syllides sexoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Anoplosyllis sexoculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Terebella chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 (original description)
Terebellanice Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 (original description)
Terebellanice laeviseta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Thelepus laeviseta (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Typosyllis anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis anoculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Typosyllis dichatoensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis valida Grube, 1857 (original description)
Typosyllis filidentata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis filidentata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Typosyllis golfonovensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis golfonovensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Typosyllis luteoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis luteoides (Hartmann-Schröder, 1962) (original description)
Typosyllis subterranea Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis truncata Haswell, 1920 (original description)
Typosyllis taltalensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 accepted as Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863 (original description)
Holotype ZMH, geounit Argentina, identified as Parapionosyllis paucicirra papillata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH, geounit Argentina, identified as Parapionosyllis paucicirra papillata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH, geounit Chile, identified as Paratyposyllis paurocirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH, geounit Chile, identified as Paratyposyllis paurocirrata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH, geounit Chile, identified as Sphaerosyllis capensis chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH, geounit Chile, identified as Sphaerosyllis capensis chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH, geounit Chile, identified as Odontosyllis micropedata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH, geounit Magellan Strait, identified as Odontosyllis micropedata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Nontype ZMH [code not known], geounit Ancud Bay, identified as Terebellanice laeviseta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH [code not known], geounit Puerto Montt, identified as Terebellanice laeviseta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH 14795, geounit Taltal, identified as Sphaerosyllis dubiosa Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH 15400, geounit Cancas, identified as Pseudoampharete tentaculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1960
Holotype ZMH P-14553, geounit Taltal, identified as Typosyllis subterranea Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH P-14554, geounit Taltal, identified as Typosyllis subterranea Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14635, geounit Taltal, identified as Typosyllis luteoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH P-14636, geounit Taltal, identified as Typosyllis luteoides Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14640, geounit Taltal, identified as Typosyllis taltalensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14643, geounit Chile, identified as Typosyllis anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH P-14644, geounit Chile, identified as Typosyllis anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14656, geounit Chile, identified as Typosyllis dichatoensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14660, geounit Argentina, identified as Typosyllis filidentata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14663, geounit Argentina, identified as Typosyllis golfonovensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH P-14664, geounit Argentina, identified as Typosyllis golfonovensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14673, geounit Chile, identified as Syllides sexoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Paratype ZMH P-14674, geounit Chile, identified as Syllides sexoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14762, geounit Chile, identified as Odontosyllis micropedata Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Holotype ZMH P-14925, geounit Chilean part of the South Pacific Ocean, identified as Nerine cirratulus chilensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
 Depth range

25 cm deep, 1 meter above the highwater level in a beach of medium and coarse sand with granite stones, before ... [details]

 Depth range

70 cm deep, 1 meter above the highwater level in a beach of coarse sand, stones and detritus among boulders.  [details]

 Depth range

Eulittoral to shallow water.  [details]

 Depth range

25 cm deep in the sediment, at the highwater level of a beach of sand, shells and cobbles. [details]

 Diagnosis

"Wie Typosyllis, jedoch mit nur einem Paar Tentakelcirren; am 2. Parapod fehlt der Dorsalcirrus" ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Original diagnosis by Hartmann-Schröder (1962: 157): "Wie Terebella; aber die Borsten sind einfach und einheitlich ... [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: from central Chile to the Strait of Magellan.  [details]

 Distribution

Southwest Atlantic: Puerto San Julián (Argentina).  [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Bahia San Vicente (Chile). [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: coast near Taltal (Chile). [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Calbuco (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: coast near Taltal (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Niebla (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Chile (Ancud Bay; Reloncaví Sound). [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Chile (Ancud Bay; Reloncaví Sound). [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: coast near Tocopilla (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Dichato (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southwest Atlantic: Puerto San Julián (Argentina). Southeast Pacific: Iquique (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southwest Atlantic Ocean: Golfo Nuevo, near Puerto Madryn (Argentina). [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Taltal (Chile).  [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: coast near Taltal (Chile). [details]

 Distribution

Southeast Pacific Ocean: Taltal (Chile).  [details]

 Editor's comment

The genus Paratyposyllis seems to have been described with base on incomplete or damaged specimens belonging ... [details]

 Editor's comment

The species Paratyposyllis paurocirrata seems to have been described with base on incomplete or damaged specimens ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated, but H. chilensis is evidently named after the country of collection [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet micropedata is composed by the Greek prefix micro, meaning 'small', and pedata the femenine of ... [details]

 Etymology

The subspecific epithet papillata, meaning 'having papillae', refers to the scattered minute spherical papillae ... [details]

 Etymology

The genus name Paratyposyllis is composed by the name of the genus Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879, preceded by the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet paurocirrata is composed by the Greek prefix pauro-, meaning 'little' or 'few', and cirrata, ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. The specific epithet heterosetosa derives from the Ancient Greek word heteros, meaning 'different', and ... [details]

 Etymology

The subspecific epithet chilensis refers to the type locality of the species, Chile.  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet dubiosa, feminine of the Latin adjective dubiosus and meaning 'doubtful' or 'dubious', seems ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet sexoculata derives from the combination of the Latin root sex, meaning 'six', and the Latin ... [details]

 Etymology

Not explicitly stated in the original description. The name of the genus is formed by the agglutination of the ... [details]

 Etymology

Not stated. The specific epithet laeviseta is a New Latin noun meaning 'smooth chaeta', and refers presumably to ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet anoculata is composed by the feminine Latin adjective oculata, meaning 'having eyes', preceded ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet dichatoensis refers to the type locality of the species, Dichato (Pacific coast of Chile).  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet filidentata is composed by the Latin prefix fil-, meaning 'thread' or 'filament', and the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet golfonovensis refers to the type locality of the species, Golfo Nuevo (Argentina, Southwest ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet luteoides is composed by the specific epithet of Typosyllis lutea Hartmann-Schröder, 1960, ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet subterranea, Latin word for 'subterranean' or 'underground', refers to the habitat of the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet taltalensis refers to the type locality of the species, Taltal (Chile).  [details]

 Habitat

Amongst algae, barnacles, and mussels, intertidal to shallow ater. Temperatures 16-21.7ºC; salinities 14.4-27.2‰. [details]

 Habitat

Amongst washed algae on beach with pebbles (salinity 30.7‰), eulittoral.  [details]

 Habitat

Mesopsammic, groundwater among medium to coarse sand and granite stones, 25 cm deep, 1 meter above highwater level, ... [details]

 Habitat

Among rhizoids of Macrocystis washed ashore. [details]

 Habitat

Sand with detritus between pebbles, eulittoral (temperature 18ºC; salinity 29‰).  [details]

 Habitat

Among rhizoids of Macrocystis washed ashore, on sand beach with shells between rocks.  [details]

 Habitat

Tidal mudflat with fine sand, together with numerous specimens of Corophium and Perinereis valata[details]

 Habitat

In rock pools covered by actinians and among algae, eulittoral.  [details]

 Habitat

In rock pools covered by actinians and among algae, eulittoral. [details]

 Habitat

Mesopsammic, groundwater among coarse sand, 70 cm deep, 1 meter above highwater level (temperature 15.8ºC; salinity ... [details]

 Habitat

Amongst algae at shallow water (temperature 16.8ºC; salinity 34.3‰).  [details]

 Habitat

Eulittoral to shallow water.  [details]

 Habitat

Amongst washed algae, eulittoral (salinity 30.7‰).  [details]

 Habitat

Amongst algae on intertidal pools with sand and gravel.  [details]

 Habitat

Among rhizoids of Macrocystis washed ashore.  [details]

 Habitat

Mesopsammic, groundwater among sand, shells, and cobbles 25 cm deep, at the highwater level (temperature 16ºC; ... [details]

 Habitat

Among rhizoids of Macrocystis washed ashore.  [details]

 Holotype

Deposited at the Zoologische Museum, Hamburg, Germany. [details]

 Holotype

Deposited at the Zoologische Museum, Hamburg, Germany. [details]

 New combination

From Hartmann-Schröder (1962: 159-160): "Aus Peru ich (Hartmann-Schröder 1960 a) eine verwandte Art irrtümlich ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Original name pre-occupied, junior homonym to Steggoa minuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1962, and replaced by ... [details]

 Reproduction

Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. [details]

 Synonymy

From Hartmann-Schröder (1962: 159-160): "Aus Peru ich (Hartmann-Schröder 1960 a) eine verwandte Art irrtümlich ... [details]

 Synonymy

From Banse (1980: 21): "Terebellanice [...] was erroneously based on a species of Thelepus Leuckart (G. ... [details]

 Taxonomy

The generic location of the species was not clear, for which reason Laubier (1966, 1968) tentatively placed it in ... [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, mouth of Andalien River (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to ... [details]

 Type locality

Southwest Atlantic Ocean, East Patagonia, Argentina, bay of the town San Julián (= Puerto San Julián) ... [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, Bahia San Vicente, left side near mouth of Estero Lenga (geocoordinates not ... [details]

 Type locality

There is no geolocation given. The location given is a region, originally named as Santa Cruz (a province), ... [details]

 Type locality

4 km north of Taltal, Chile, Southeast Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate -25.378°, -70.451°). [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, Puerto Calbuco (= Calbuco) (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Sand beach with shells between rocks, 4 km north of Taltal, Chile, Southeast Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate ... [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, Niebla, near Valdivia, bay with jetty (= probably Caleta El Piojo) (geocoordinates ... [details]

 Type locality

Balneario Pelluco, near Puerto Montt, Chile, Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate -41.489°, -72.9°). [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, 24 km south of Tocopilla, small bay with boulders and pebbles (geocoordinates not ... [details]

 Type locality

Southeast Pacific Ocean, Chile, Dichato (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to be approximately ... [details]

 Type locality

Southwest Atlantic, East Patagonia, Argentina, bay of the town San Julián (= Puerto San Julián) (geocoordinates ... [details]

 Type locality

Southwest Atlantic, Argentina, Golfo Nuevo, north coast near Puerto Madryn (geocoordinates not provided, estimated ... [details]

 Type locality

Taltal, Chile, Southeast Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate -25.4049°, -70.4853°). [details]

 Type locality

Sand beach with shells between rocks, 4 km north of Taltal, Chile, Southeast Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate ... [details]

 Type locality

Taltal, Chile, Southeast Pacific Ocean (gazetteer estimate -25.4049°, -70.4853°).  [details]