WoRMS taxon details

Karlodinium conicum Salas, 2008

531341  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:531341)

accepted
Species
marine
de Salas, M.F.; Laza-Martinez, A.; Hallegraeff, G.M. (2008). Novel unarmored dinoflagellates from the toxigenic family Kareniaceae (Gymnodiniales): five new species of Karlodinium and one new Takayama from the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Phycology, 44(1): 241-257. [details]   
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:90701  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:90701 [details]

Description Cells pentagonal in outline (19–29 μm long, 15–25 μm wide). Epicone conical and acute, hypocone rectangular,...  
Description Cells pentagonal in outline (19–29 μm long, 15–25 μm wide). Epicone conical and acute, hypocone rectangular, obviously truncated by the sulcus. Cingulum displaced approximately 1/4 of the cell length. Sulcus sinusoidal, with a tubeshaped structure, and extending into the epicone as a finger-like projection. Chloroplasts long and ribbon-like, arranged into bands on the cell periphery. Nucleus small and round, located at the antapex of the cell. Large ventral pore approximately halfway between the anterior sulcal termination and the beginning of the apical groove. Apical groove relatively short, covering 1/3 of the ventral epicone and 1/4 of the dorsal side. (De Salas et al., 2008).  [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Karlodinium conicum Salas, 2008. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=531341 on 2024-04-24
Date
action
by
2010-10-12 07:21:41Z
created
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
2019-07-18 06:33:22Z
changed

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original description de Salas, M.F.; Laza-Martinez, A.; Hallegraeff, G.M. (2008). Novel unarmored dinoflagellates from the toxigenic family Kareniaceae (Gymnodiniales): five new species of Karlodinium and one new Takayama from the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Phycology, 44(1): 241-257. [details]   

basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]   

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:90701 [details]

From regional or thematic species database
Description Cells pentagonal in outline (19–29 μm long, 15–25 μm wide). Epicone conical and acute, hypocone rectangular, obviously truncated by the sulcus. Cingulum displaced approximately 1/4 of the cell length. Sulcus sinusoidal, with a tubeshaped structure, and extending into the epicone as a finger-like projection. Chloroplasts long and ribbon-like, arranged into bands on the cell periphery. Nucleus small and round, located at the antapex of the cell. Large ventral pore approximately halfway between the anterior sulcal termination and the beginning of the apical groove. Apical groove relatively short, covering 1/3 of the ventral epicone and 1/4 of the dorsal side. (De Salas et al., 2008).  [details]

Harmful effect There are no harmful effects reported from nature, but the species has been found to produce a haemolytic karlotoxin analogue in culture and may therefore prove to be harmful to fish. Additional studies are needed [details]