WoRMS source details

Marsh, L.M. and J.I. Marshall. (1983). Some aspects of the zoogeography of northwestern Australian echinoderms (other than holothurians). Bulletin of Marine Sceince 33(3): 671-687.
126088
Marsh, L. M.; Marshall, J. I.
1983
Some aspects of the zoogeography of northwestern Australian echinoderms (other than holothurians
Bulletin of Marine Sceince
33(3), 671-687
Publication
The long coastline of northwestern Australia, with a high diversity of habitats, and the broad continental shelf, provide abundant living space for a rich echinoderm fauna which is still incompletely known, but there are now sufficient data to enable statements to be made, with some degree of confidence, about its composition and relationships. The shelf edge atolls, offshore islands, and to a lesser extent the barrier reef which runs southwards from North West Cape, have an echinoderm fauna principally of widespread Indo-West Pacific species, characteristic of coral reefs in clear water. The coastal and shelf fauna on the other hand has a large component of endemic species. Its greatest affinity lies with the Indo-Malayan area, particularly Indonesia and the Philippines. Forty-five species of echinoderms are here recorded from Western Australia for the first time.
Australia
Systematics, Taxonomy
Zoogeography, Biogeography (generalities), Geographic distribution
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Red Sea for Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Amphioplus depressa (Ljungman, 1867) 
Red Sea for Amphioplus squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
Red Sea for Amphioplus velox (Koehler, 1910) 
Red Sea for Archaster angulatus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Breynia desorii Gray, 1851 
Red Sea for Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778) 
Red Sea for Choriaster granulatus Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Clypeaster fervens Koehler, 1922 
Red Sea for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Culcita schmideliana (Bruzelius, 1805) 
Red Sea for Dactylosaster cylindricus (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809) 
Red Sea for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) 
Red Sea for Dictenophiura stellata (Studer, 1882) 
Red Sea for Echinolampas ovata (Leske, 1778) 
Red Sea for Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825) 
Red Sea for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 
Red Sea for Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) 
Red Sea for Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) 
Red Sea for Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816 
Red Sea for Fromia milleporella (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869) 
Red Sea for Heterocentrotus mammillatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Leiaster leachi (Gray, 1840) 
Red Sea for Linckia guildingi Gray, 1840 
Red Sea for Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Mespilia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Metalia dicrana H.L. Clark, 1917 
Red Sea for Metalia spatagus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Mithrodia clavigera (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Nudechinus scotiopremnus H.L. Clark, 1912 
Red Sea for Ophiactis modesta Brock, 1888 
Red Sea for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophiarachna affinis Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophiarachna incrassata (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Ophiarachnella gorgonia (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophiarachnella septemspinosa (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 
Red Sea for Ophiarthrum pictum (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophidiaster granifer Lütken, 1871 
Red Sea for Ophidiaster hemprichi Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiochaeta hirsuta Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma anaglyptica Ely, 1944 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma brevipes Peters, 1851 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma doederleini de Loriol, 1899 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma erinaceus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma pica Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma pusilla (Brock, 1888) 
Red Sea for Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) 
Red Sea for Ophioconus cincta 
Red Sea for Ophiolepis cincta Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 
Red Sea for Ophiomastix annulosa (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Ophiomastix caryophyllata Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophiomastix variabilis Koehler, 1905 
Red Sea for Ophiomaza cacaotica Lyman, 1871 
Red Sea for Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophionereis dubia (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860 
Red Sea for Ophiopeza spinosa (Ljungman, 1867) 
Red Sea for Ophioplocus imbricata (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophiopsammus yoldii (Lütken, 1856) 
Red Sea for Ophiothela danae Verrill, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophiothrix ciliaris Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 
Red Sea for Ophiothrix trilineata Lütken, 1869 
Red Sea for Ophiura kinbergi Ljungman, 1866 
Red Sea for Parasalenia gratiosa A. Agassiz, 1863 
Red Sea for Pentaceraster gracilis (Lütken, 1871) 
Red Sea for Pentaceraster multispinus (von Martens, 1866) 
Red Sea for Pentaceraster regulus (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Peronella orbicularis (Leske, 1778) 
Red Sea for Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830) 
Red Sea for Pseudoboletia maculata Troschel, 1869 
Red Sea for Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Amphioplus depressa (Ljungman, 1867) 
West Indian Ocean for Amphioplus squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
West Indian Ocean for Amphioplus velox (Koehler, 1910) 
West Indian Ocean for Archaster angulatus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
West Indian Ocean for Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816) 
West Indian Ocean for Breynia desorii Gray, 1851 
West Indian Ocean for Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778) 
West Indian Ocean for Choriaster granulatus Lütken, 1869 
West Indian Ocean for Clypeaster fervens Koehler, 1922 
West Indian Ocean for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Culcita schmideliana (Bruzelius, 1805) 
West Indian Ocean for Dactylosaster cylindricus (Lamarck, 1816) 
West Indian Ocean for Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809) 
 Description

Description: disc scales with scattered blunt spines. Concentric dark and light colouration on the oral shields. ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Australia (Clark & Rowe (1971) and Rowe & Gates (1995)). Ecology: benthic, inshore, ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies and north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in New Caledonia (Clark, 1954); Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia and Philippine (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan and South Pacific ... [details]

 Distribution

Also distributed in Persian Gulf, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China and south Japan ... [details]

 Ecology

Ecology: benthic, inshore, continental shelf. General distribution: tropical, east Indo-west Pacific Ocean, depth ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype (probable) in Natural History Museum, London (England) 39.6.10.36. Type locality: Swan River, Western ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark). Type locality: 'possibly the West ... [details]

 Holotype

Holotype (probable) in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France). Type locality: Pondichery, India ... [details]

 Remark

type data: status undetermined Museum für naturkunde an der Universität Humbolt zu berlin, Berlin (Germany). Type ... [details]

 Remark

type data: status and whereabouts undetermined. Type locality: Indian Ocean (Rowe & Gates, 1995). Authority ... [details]

 Remark

Syntypes (probable) in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France). Type locality: unknown (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Remark

Type data: status and whereabouts undetermined. Type locality: unknown (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]

 Type locality

unknown. Type data: status and whereabouts undetermined (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]