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Schminke, H.K. (2010). High-level phylogenetic relationships within Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Crustaceana 83(3):343-367.
144044
10.1163/001121610X12627655658168 [view]
Schminke, H.K.
2010
High-level phylogenetic relationships within Parastenocarididae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida).
Crustaceana
83(3):343-367.
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
There are two sub-groups (“subfamilies”) within Parastenocarididae called Parastenocaridinae nov. and Fontinalicaridinae nov. as revealed by an analysis of the descriptions of all 258 species known at present. Of these species, 170 (= 67%) belong to Parastenocaridinae nov., 82 (= 33%) to Fontinalicaridinae nov. Six species could not be grouped because of incomplete descriptions. Currently there are 27 valid genera of which 17 (= 63%) belong to Parastenocaridinae nov., and 10 (= 37%) to Fontinalicaridinae nov. The two new taxa can be distinguished mainly by the male antennules, the endopod of female leg 3, spinules on the basis of male leg 4, the female genital field, and the setation of the caudal rami. Other distinguishing characters are legs 5, as well as male leg 1 and leg 3. Fontinalicaridinae nov. can be shown to be monophyletic by the endopod of female leg 3 lacking a terminal seta and by the form of the female genital field; possible autapomorphies of Parastenocaridinae nov. are a spinule row on the basis of male leg 4, either medially or at the base of the endopod, and the arrangement of the furcal setae. A list of genera and species of the new taxa is added.
Stygobites, Stygobionts, Groundwater fauna
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Walter, T. Chad

Brasilibathynellocaris cuscatlanensis (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Brasilibathynellocaris panamericana panamericana (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Brasilibathynellocaris panamericana truncata (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis lanceolata (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis salvadorensis (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Brinckicaris brincki (Enckell, 1970) (source of synonymy)
Brinckicaris irenae (Enckell, 1970) (source of synonymy)
Brinckicaris lanceolata (Enckell, 1970) (source of synonymy)
Brinckicaris noodti (Enckell, 1970) (source of synonymy)
Clujensicaris dianae (Chappuis, 1955) accepted as Parastenocaris dianae Chappuis, 1955 (source of synonymy)
Clujensicaris glareola (Hertzog, 1936) accepted as Parastenocaris glareola Hertzog, 1936 (source of synonymy)
Enckellicaris feuerborni (Chappuis, 1931) (source of synonymy)
Enckellicaris singhalensis (Enckell, 1970) accepted as Parastenocaris singhalensis Enckell, 1970 (source of synonymy)
Entzicaris entzii (Török, 1935) accepted as Parastenocaris entzii Török, 1935 (source of synonymy)
Entzicaris toeroekae (Pónyi, 1957) accepted as Parastenocaris toeroekae Pónyi, 1957 (source of synonymy)
Fontinalicaridinae Schminke, 2010 (original description)
Fontinalicaris fontinalis (Schnitter & Chappuis, 1915) represented as Fontinalicaris fontinalis fontinalis (Schnitter & Chappuis, 1915) (additional source)
Fontinalicaris fontinalis borea (Kiefer, 1960) (additional source)
Fontinalicaris fontinalis fontinalis (Schnitter & Chappuis, 1915) (additional source)
Kinnecaris caffer (Chappuis, 1936) (new combination reference)
Lacustricaris budapestiensis (Török, 1935) accepted as Parastenocaris budapestiensis Török, 1935 (source of synonymy)
Macacocaris cornuta (Chappuis, 1955) accepted as Parastenocaris cornuta Chappuis, 1955 accepted as Kinnecaris cornuta (Chappuis, 1955) (source of synonymy)
Macacocaris gracilis (Chappuis, 1954) accepted as Parastenocaris gracilis Chappuis, 1954 (source of synonymy)
Macacocaris trisaetosa (Chappuis, 1954) accepted as Parastenocaris trisaetosa Chappuis, 1954 (source of synonymy)
Michelicaris brevipes (Kessler, 1913) accepted as Parastenocaris brevipes Kessler, 1913 (source of synonymy)
Michelicaris micheli (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Michelicaris starreti (Pennak, 1939) accepted as Parastenocaris starretti Pennak, 1939 accepted as Parastenocaris brevipes Kessler, 1913 (source of synonymy)
Minutacaris minuta (Chappuis, 1925) (source of synonymy)
Monodicaris cataractae (Cottarelli, 1982) (source of synonymy)
Monodicaris monodi (Chappuis, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Murunducaris dactyloides (Kiefer, 1967) (additional source)
Murunducaris juneae Reid, 1994 (additional source)
Murunducaris loyolai Corgosinho, Martínez Arbizu & Reid, 2008 (additional source)
Murunducaris noodti Corgosinho, Martínez Arbizu & Reid, 2008 (additional source)
Nanacaris glacialis (Noodt, 1954) accepted as Parastenocaris glacialis Noodt, 1954 (source of synonymy)
Nanacaris husmanni (Chappuis, 1953) accepted as Parastenocaris husmanni Chappuis, 1953 (source of synonymy)
Nipponicaris Jakobi, 1972 accepted as Proserpinicaris Jakobi, 1972 (additional source)
Oshimaensicaris oshimaensis (Miura, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocarididae Chappuis, 1940 (additional source)
Parastenocaridinae Chappuis, 1940 (additional source)
Parastenocaris argentina Noodt, 1965 accepted as Remaneicaris argentina (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris cataractae Cottarelli, 1982 accepted as Monodicaris cataractae (Cottarelli, 1982) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris divae Noodt, 1972 accepted as Remaneicaris divae (Noodt, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris hexacantha Kiefer, 1936 accepted as Remaneicaris hexacantha (Kiefer, 1936) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris ignotus Dussart, 1983 accepted as Remaneicaris ignotus (Dussart, 1983) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris meyerabichi Noodt, 1962 accepted as Remaneicaris meyerabichi (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris meyer-abichi Noodt, 1962 accepted as Remaneicaris meyerabichi (Noodt, 1962) (basis of record)
Parastenocaris monodi Chappuis, 1959 accepted as Monodicaris monodi (Chappuis, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris oncophora Noodt, 1965 accepted as Remaneicaris oncophora (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris palaciosi Noodt, 1962 accepted as Remaneicaris palaciosi (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris paraensis bulbifera Noodt, 1963 (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris paraensis paraensis Noodt, 1963 (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris paraguayensis phylloides Noodt, 1963 accepted as Remaneicaris paraguayensis phylloides (Noodt, 1963) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris remanei Noodt, 1963 accepted as Remaneicaris remanei (Noodt, 1963) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris rhizophora Noodt, 1965 accepted as Remaneicaris rhizophora (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris salvadorensis lanceolata Noodt, 1962 accepted as Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis lanceolata (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris sanctiludovici Noodt, 1965 accepted as Remaneicaris sanctiludovici (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris sierrae Noodt, 1965 accepted as Remaneicaris sierrae (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris stammeri gallicus Chappuis & Rouch, 1959 accepted as Stammericaris stammeri gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) accepted as Cottarellicaris gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris stammeri stammeri Chappuis, 1937 accepted as Stammericaris stammeri stammeri (Chappuis, 1937) (source of synonymy)
Parastenocaris tageae Noodt, 1972 accepted as Remaneicaris tageae (Noodt, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Proserpinicaris moravica (Sterba, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris argentina (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris ciliata (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris cordobaensis (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris divae (Noodt, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris hecate (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris hexacantha (Kiefer, 1936) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris ignotus (Dussart, 1983) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris itica (Noodt, 1962) accepted as Iticocaris itica (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris jujuyensis (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris membranacea (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris meyerabichi (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris oncophora (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris palaciosi (Noodt, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris paraensis bulbifera (Noodt, 1963) accepted as Parastenocaris paraensis bulbifera Noodt, 1963 (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris paraensis paraensis (Noodt, 1963) accepted as Parastenocaris paraensis paraensis Noodt, 1963 (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris persephone (Noodt, 1965) (basis of record)
Remaneicaris pluto (Noodt, 1965) (basis of record)
Remaneicaris psammae (Rouch, 1962) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris rhizophora (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris sanctiludovici (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris sierrae (Noodt, 1965) (source of synonymy)
Remaneicaris tageae (Noodt, 1972) (source of synonymy)
Simplicaris aedes (Hertzog, 1938) accepted as Parastenocaris aedes Hertzog, 1938 (source of synonymy)
Simplicaris hippuris (Hertzog, 1938) accepted as Parastenocaris hippuris Hertzog, 1938 accepted as Minutacaris hippuris (Hertzog, 1938) (source of synonymy)
Siolicaris digitata (Noodt, 1963) accepted as Siolicaris jakobi (Noodt, 1963) (source of synonymy)
Siolicaris jakobi (Noodt, 1963) (source of synonymy)
Stammericaris gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) accepted as Stammericaris stammeri gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) accepted as Cottarellicaris gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Stammericaris stammeri (Chappuis, 1937) represented as Stammericaris stammeri stammeri (Chappuis, 1937) (source of synonymy)
Stammericaris stammeri gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) accepted as Cottarellicaris gallicus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1959) (source of synonymy)
Holotype MZUSP 5277, geounit Brazil, identified as Forficatocaris schadeni Reid, 1982
 Additional information
 for Parastenocaris longicaudis Chappuis, 1931

confirmed as belonging to the genus Parastenocaris Kessler, 1913. [details]
 Nomenclature
 for Parastenocaris nana Chappuis, 1925

Genus Nanacaris Jakobi, 1972 is accepted (Schminke, 2010). Thus, Parastenocaris nana being the type species of the ... [details]
 Status
 for Pannonicaris pannonica (Török, 1935)

belongs to the Fontinalicaridinae [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris aquaeductus Chappuis, 1925

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris arganoi Cottarelli & Mura, 1982

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris bolbodes Kiefer, 1968

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris calliroe Cottarelli, 1969

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris chappuisi Serban, 1960

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris columbiensis Noodt, 1972

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris conimbrigensis Noodt & Galhano, 1969

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris douellensis Apostolov, 2005

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris fossoris Fryer, 1956

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris jeannineae Dumont, 1981

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris kabyla Chappuis, 1954

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris kabyloides Enckell, 1965

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris kimi Dumont, 1981

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris kubitzkii Noodt, 1972

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris mangini Rouch, 1992

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris matopoica Wells, 1964

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris nigerianus Chappuis, 1959

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris novaki Sterba, 1974

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris psammica Songeur, 1961

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris röttgeri Noodt, 1972

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris ruffoi Chappuis, 1955

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris santaremensis Noodt, 1963

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris sardoa Cottarelli & Torrisi, 1977

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris staheli Menzel, 1916

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris texana Whitman, 1984

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris toeroekae Pónyi, 1957

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Status
 for Parastenocaris xyrophora Noodt & Galhano, 1969

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Taxonomic remark
 for Parastenocaris germanica Kiefer, 1936

Species ordered temporary on the genus Parastenocaris, subfamily Parastenocaridinae. However, its morphology ... [details]
 Taxonomic remark
 for Parastenocaris guyanensis Defaye & Dussart, 1988

adult male and female unknown [details]
 Taxonomic remark
 for Parastenocaris guyanensis Defaye & Dussart, 1988

species described based on a male copepodid and not a female as which it was described, as shown by legs ... [details]
 Taxonomy
 for Parastenocaris moravica Sterba, 1965

belongs to the Fontinalicaridinae according to Schminke (2010) [details]

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