WoRMS taxon details
Planorbulina d'Orbigny, 1826
112244 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112244)
accepted
Genus
Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny, 1826 (type by subsequent designation)
Asterodiscus Ehrenberg, 1839 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym Opinion...)
Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Cibicidella Cushman, 1927 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym in...)
subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Spirobotrys Ehrenberg, 1844 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
- Species Planorbulina distoma Terquem, 1876
- Species Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Planorbulina neovariabilis (McCulloch, 1977)
- Species Planorbulina nitida d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1832
- Species Planorbulina ungeriana Goës, 1882
- Subgenus Planorbulina (Planorbulinella) Nuttall, 1930 accepted as Planorbulinella Cushman, 1927 (nom. transl. Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan (1987))
- Subgenus Planorbulina (Truncatulina) Reuss, 1874 accepted as Cibicides Montfort, 1808
- Species Planorbulina (Truncatulina) margaritifera Brady, 1881 accepted as Truncatulina margaritifera (Brady, 1881) accepted as Neoeponides margaritifer (Brady, 1881)
- Species Planorbulina (Truncatulina) robertsoniana Brady, 1881 accepted as Cibicidoides robertsonianus (Brady, 1881)
- Species Planorbulina (Truncatulina) rostrata Brady, 1881 accepted as Truncatulina rostrata (Brady, 1881) accepted as Anomalinella rostrata (Brady, 1881) (Opinion of Brady (1884))
- Species Planorbulina (Truncatulina) soluta Brady, 1881 accepted as Truncatulina soluta (Brady, 1881) accepted as Siphoninella soluta (Brady, 1881) (opinion of Brady (1884))
- Species Planorbulina acervalis Brady, 1884 accepted as Planogypsina acervalis (Brady, 1884) (Opinion of Hottinger et al. (1993), Parker (2009))
- Species Planorbulina caribbeana Hofker, 1976 accepted as Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny, 1826 (subjective junior synonym in opinion of Le Calvez, 1977)
- Species Planorbulina coronata (Parker & Jones, 1865) accepted as Discanomalina coronata (Parker & Jones, 1865)
- Species Planorbulina echinata Brady, 1879 accepted as Siphoninoides echinata (Brady, 1879) (Type species of Siphoninoides)
- Species Planorbulina farcta (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) accepted as Cibicides farctus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
- Species Planorbulina larvata Parker & Jones, 1865 accepted as Planorbulinella larvata (Parker & Jones, 1865) (Type species of Planorbulinella)
- Species Planorbulina lobatula (Walker & Jacob, 1798) accepted as Cibicides lobatulus (Walker & Jacob, 1798) accepted as Lobatula lobatula (Walker & Jacob, 1798)
- Species Planorbulina mabahethi Said, 1949 accepted as Acervulina mabahethi (Said, 1949) (Opinion of Hottinger et al. (1993))
- Species Planorbulina nitida d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Planorbulina nitida d'Orbigny in Deshayes, 1832 (Nomen nudum)
- Species Planorbulina refulgens (Montfort, 1808) accepted as Cibicides refulgens Montfort, 1808
- Species Planorbulina retinaculata Parker & Jones in Carpenter, 1862 accepted as Planorbulinoides retinaculata (Parker & Jones in Carpenter, 1862) (Type species of Planorbulinoides)
- Species Planorbulina robertsoniana Brady, 1881 accepted as Cibicidoides robertsonianus (Brady, 1881)
- Species Planorbulina rubra d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1908 accepted as Sporadotrema rubrum (d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1908)
- Species Planorbulina rubra d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Planorbulina rubra d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1908 accepted as Sporadotrema rubrum (d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1908) (Nomen nudum)
- Species Planorbulina variabilis (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Cibicidoides variabilis (d'Orbigny, 1826) (According to DNA work of Schweizer et al. 2011)
- Species Planorbulina vermiculata d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Cyclocibicides vermiculatus (d'Orbigny, 1826) (Type species of Cyclocibicides)
- Species Planorbulina vulgaris d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Planorbulina mediterranensis d'Orbigny, 1826
- Species Planorbulina wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1866) accepted as Cibicides wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1866) accepted as Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1866) accepted as Lobatula wuellerstorfi (Schwager, 1866)
- Species Planorbulina inflata Terquem, 1876 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Lévy et al. (1975))
- Species Planorbulina radiata Terquem, 1876 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Opinion of Lévy et al. (1975))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1826). Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> vol. 7: 96-169, 245-314., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5753959
page(s): p. 280 [details]
page(s): p. 280 [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2024). World Foraminifera Database. Planorbulina d'Orbigny, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112244 on 2024-04-25
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original description
Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1826). Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> vol. 7: 96-169, 245-314., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5753959
page(s): p. 280 [details]
original description (of Asterodiscus Ehrenberg, 1839) Ehrenberg, C.G. (1839). Über die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalische Klasse.</em> 1838: 59-147, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29017435
page(s): Chart opp. p. 120, p. 130 [details]
original description (of Cibicidella Cushman, 1927) Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a reclassification of the foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman laboratory for foraminiferal research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 93 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): p. 280 [details]
original description (of Asterodiscus Ehrenberg, 1839) Ehrenberg, C.G. (1839). Über die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalische Klasse.</em> 1838: 59-147, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29017435
page(s): Chart opp. p. 120, p. 130 [details]
original description (of Cibicidella Cushman, 1927) Cushman, J. A. (1927). An outline of a reclassification of the foraminifera. <em>Contributions from the Cushman laboratory for foraminiferal research.</em> 3(1): 1-105., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/3cclfr1.pdf
page(s): p. 93 [details] Available for editors
[request] basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test discoidal, early stage in low trochospiral coil of random coiling direction, attached to the substrate by the spiral side, microspheric proloculus 11µm to 14 µm in diameter, megalospheric one 23 µm to 56 µm in diameter, later chambers have two apertures and each gives rise to new biapertural chambers, producing numerous spirals and eventually whorls of chambers, sutures distinct, may be thickened and elevated on the attached side, commonly depressed on the free side, periphery rounded to subangular; wall calcareous, optically radial, coarsely perforate, organic membrane giving a brownish color to the early spire and pierced only by the apertures, not by the wall perforations; aperture in early coil single, arched, and interiomarginal on the periphery, each later chamber with two apertures on the periphery at opposite ends of the chamber, each opening bordered by a narrow lip, smaller supplementary openings for the extrusion of pseudopodia may occur on both sides of the test; vegetative cytoplasm greenish-brown to salmon-rose in color but pigments eliminated at reproduction, pseudopodia rectilinear, about equal to test diameter in length, anastomosing slightly and showing slow circulation of granules; much of parent test dissolved during schizogony, 60 to 100 embryos with only an organic test layer being produced in a temporary agglutinated reproductive cyst, calcification commences at about the five-chamber stage and is followed by escape from the cyst; sexual reproduction involves many nuclear divisions and utilization of all parent cytoplasm to produce numerous inequally biflagellate gametes that are released from the parent test at night. Eocene to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
