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WoRMS taxon details
Microcionidae Carter, 1875 AphiaID: 131641
| Status | | accepted |
Record status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Family |
| Parent | | Microcionina |
Synonymised taxa | |
Acarniidae de Laubenfels, 1936 (junior synonym and status change)
Clathriidae Lendenfeld, 1884 (junior synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description: Carter, H.J. 1875c. Notes Introductory to the Study and Classification of the Spongida. Part II. Proposed Classification of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 16(92): 126-145, 177-200. [details] [full text]
basis of record: Hooper, J.N.A. 2002. Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432-468. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details]
additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source (from synonym): Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Lendenfeld, R. Von 1884. Das System der Monactinellidae.[Translated in Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 14: 65-69.]Zoologischer Anzeiger 7(164): 201-206. [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Laubenfels, M.W. De 1936a. A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper N° 467) 30: 1-225, pls 1-22. [details] [view taxon]
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Direct child taxa [show all] | | Subfamily Microcioninae Carter, 1875
| | » Genus Clathria Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Echinochalina Thiele, 1903
» Genus Holopsamma Carter, 1885
» Genus Pandaros Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Aaata de Laubenfels, 1930 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Allocia Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Anaata de Laubenfels, 1932 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Aulenella Burton & Rao, 1932 accepted as Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
» Genus Axocielita de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Axociella Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
» Genus Axosuberites Topsent, 1893 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
» Genus Clathriopsamma Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
» Genus Colloclathria Dendy, 1922 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Cornulotrocha Topsent, 1927 accepted as Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
» Genus Damoseni de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Dendrocia Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
» Genus Dictyociona Topsent, 1913 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Echinonema Carter, 1875 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Fisherispongia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Halme Lendenfeld, 1886 accepted as Holopsamma Carter, 1885
» Genus Hymantho Burton, 1930 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Isociella Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
» Genus Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Leptoclathria Topsent, 1928 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Ligrota de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Marleyia Burton, 1931 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Microciona Bowerbank, 1862 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Ophistospongia Gray, 1867 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Oplitaspongia accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
» Genus Paradoryx Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
» Genus Paratenaciella Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Paresperia Burton, 1930 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Pitalia Gray, 1867 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Plectispa Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Holopsamma Carter, 1885
» Genus Protophlitaspongia Burton, 1934 accepted as Echinochalina (Protophlitaspongia) Burton, 1934
» Genus Psammotoxa de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
» Genus Pseudanchinoe Burton, 1929 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Ramoses de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Raphidophlus accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Rhaphidophlus Ehlers, 1870 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Rhapidophlus accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Sophax Gray, 1867 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Stylotellopsis Thiele, 1905 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Tablis de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Echinochalina (Echinochalina) Thiele, 1903
» Genus Tenacia Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Tenaciella Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
» Genus Thalassodendron Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Thalyseurypon de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Thalysias Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
» Genus Wetmoreus de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
» Genus Wilsonella Carter, 1885 accepted as Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
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Subfamily Ophlitaspongiinae de Laubenfels, 1936
| | » Genus Antho Gray, 1867
» Genus Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885
» Genus Echinoclathria Carter, 1885
» Genus Ophlitaspongia Bowerbank, 1866
» Genus Sigmeurypon Topsent, 1928
» Genus Acarnia Gray, 1867 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Anomoclathria Topsent, 1929 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Anthoarcuata Bakus, 1966 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Clathriella Burton, 1935 accepted as Antho (Isopenectya) Hallmann, 1920
» Genus Dictyoclathria Topsent, 1920 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Dirrhopalum Ridley, in Ridley & Duncan, 1881 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Dyctioclathria Ferrer-Hernandez, 1921 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Echinoplocamia Burton, 1959 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Heteroclathria Topsent, 1904 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Holoplocamia de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Isociona Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Isopenectya Hallmann, 1920 accepted as Antho (Isopenectya) Hallmann, 1920
» Genus Jia de Laubenfels, 1930 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Lissoplocamia Brøndsted, 1924 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Ophlitospongia accepted as Ophlitaspongia Bowerbank, 1866
» Genus Placomia sensu Arnesen, 1903 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Plocamia Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Plocamilla Topsent, 1928 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Plocamiopsis Topsent, 1904 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Protoclathria Burton, 1932 accepted as Antho (Acarnia) Gray, 1867
» Genus Qasimella Thomas, 1974 accepted as Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885
» Genus Quintoxilla de Laubenfels, 1950 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
» Genus Quizciona de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Antho (Antho) Gray, 1867
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Subfamily Acarniidae de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Microcionidae Carter, 1875
Subfamily Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Ophlitaspongiinae de Laubenfels, 1936
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Note | |
Diagnosis: Microcionina with terminally spined ectosomal styles, rarely modified to quasidiactinal or diactinal forms; three skeletal regions defined by the presence of different forms of structural styles:(1) choanosomal (axial) skeleton (with spongin fibres enveloping principal styles echinated by acanthose or smooth styles; in two groups this is replaced by a basal or axial renieroid skeleton of smooth or acanthose styles or strongyles, with or without echinating spicules); (2) subectosomal (extra-axial or extra-fibre)skeleton (with individual or tracts of auxiliary styles ascending to the surface); and (3) ectosomal skeleton (with smaller auxiliary styles forming a surface crust tangential, paratangential or perpendicular to the surface). One or more skeletal regions may be lost or modified. Megascleres predominantly smooth styles but may be modified and/or supplemented by quasidiactinal or diactinal forms, or lost completely and replaced with detritus. Microscleres include palmate isochelae and diverse forms of toxas. [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131641 |
Taxonomic Edit history | |
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| | | [Taxonomic tree] [List Species] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Microcionidae. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131641 on 2013-06-19 |
| | | The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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