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Geodiidae Gray, 1867 
AphiaID: 131664

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Astrophorida (Order)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Family
Parent Astrophorida
Sources  original description: Gray, J.E. 1867a. Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] [full text]

basis of record: Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867, in: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. pp. 134-140 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Cárdenas, P.; Rapp, H.T.; Schander, C.; Tendal, O.S. 2010. Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of the Geodiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) - combining phylogenetic and Linnaean classification. Zoologica Scripta 39: 89-106. [details]

additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS[details]

Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Subfamily Erylinae Sollas, 1888
  » Genus Caminella Lendenfeld, 1894
» Genus Caminus Schmidt, 1862
» Genus Erylus Gray, 1867
» Genus Melophlus Thiele, 1899
» Genus Pachymatisma Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842
» Genus Penares Gray, 1867
Subfamily Geodiinae Sollas, 1888
  » Genus Geodia Lamarck, 1815
» Genus Depressiogeodia Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 (temporary name)
» Genus Sidonops Sollas, 1889 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815

Subfamily Calthropellinae von Lendenfeld, 1907 (temporary name)

Genus Cydonium Fleming, 1828 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Geodistrongyla Hoshino, 1981 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Isops Sollas, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Scutastra Ferrer-Hernàndez, 1912 accepted as Erylus Gray, 1867
Genus Stellogeodia Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Sydonops Topsent, 1897 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Synops Vosmaer, 1882 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Genus Triate Gray, 1867 accepted as Erylus Gray, 1867
Genus Unimia de Laubenfels, 1953 accepted as Erylus Gray, 1867
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Links To GenBank
To ITIS
Note  Cárdenas et al. 2010 & 2011 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, adding Calthropella to the familiy as subfamily Calthropellinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing most the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131664
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  van Soest, Rob
2005-11-27 20:29:43Z  changed  van Soest, Rob
  
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  Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Geodiidae. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131664 on 2013-05-25
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