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WoRMS taxon details
Halichondria Fleming, 1828 AphiaID: 131807
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Typetaxon | | Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 (type by subsequent designation)
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| Parent | | Halichondriidae Gray, 1867 |
| Sources | |
original description: Fleming, J. 1828. Spongiadae. Pp. 518-527. In: A History of British Animals, Exhibiting the Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the Indigenous, Extirpated, and Extinct Kinds, together with Periodical and Occasional Visitants. Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh: i-xxiii, 1-565. [details]
basis of record: Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. 2002. Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details]
additional source: Kelly, M. (2009). Demospongiae, Calcarea (Porifera). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]
additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details]
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Direct child
taxa
[show all] | | Subgenus Halichondria (Eumastia) Schmidt, 1870
Subgenus Halichondria (Halichondria) Fleming, 1828
| | » Species Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels, 1954
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch, 1968
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi, 1961
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) almae (Carballo, Uriz & Garcia-Gomez, 1996)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy, 1895
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel, 1929
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) armata Lindgren, 1897
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky, 1906
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton, 1930
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt, 1868)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter, 1886)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper, 2011
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper, 1794)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist, 1967
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck, 1902
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà, 1961)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà, 1960
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton, 1954
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton, 1930
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky, 1880)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall, 1892)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà, 1978)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson, 1894)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick, 1896
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim, 2008
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt, 1870)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller, 1891
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) granulata Keller, 1891
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss, 1912
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) incrustans Kieschnick, 1896
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted, 1924
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller, 1883)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota, 1922)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist, 1961
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel, 1929
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted, 1933
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi, 1961
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent, 1890
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky, 1880)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado, 1984
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel, 1965
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia de Laubenfels, 1936
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà, 1978)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper, 1911
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller, 1891
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali, 1986)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist, 1961
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim, 2008
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter, 1886)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton, 1930
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen, 1885)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota, 1922)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck, 1902
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita, 1961
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà, 1978)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas, 1766)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick, 1924
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels, 1947)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky, 1880)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist, 1970
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt, 1887)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa Lieberkühn, 1859
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt, 1870)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper, 1794)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino, 1981
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) tenera (Marenzeller, 1878)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted, 1916
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt, 1870)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) aspera Lieberkühn, 1859 (species inquirenda)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) bergquistae Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Axinyssa bergquistae (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) hentscheli Koltun, 1964 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) incrustans Brøndsted, 1924 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist, 1970
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) mollissima (Lendenfeld, 1887) accepted as Strongylacidon mollissima (Lendenfeld, 1887)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) ridleyi Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Topsentia ridleyi (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) stalagmites (Hentschel, 1912) accepted as Ciocalypta stalagmites Hentschel, 1912
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) vansoesti Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Ciocalypta vansoesti (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997)
» Species Halichondria (Halichondria) variabilis Lindgren, 1897 accepted as Axinyssa variabilis (Lindgren, 1897)
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Species Halichondria albescens sensu Johnston, 1842
Species Halichondria aspera Swartschewsky, 1906
Species Halichondria fastigiata (Pallas, 1766)
Species Halichondria flava (Merejkowski, 1878)
Species Halichondria aspera Lieberkühn, 1859 (species inquirenda)
Species Halichondria aspera sensu Swartschevsky, 1905 (species inquirenda)
Species Halichondria topsenti (Ferrer Hernandez, 1918) (species inquirenda)
Species Halichondria abyssi Carter, 1874 represented as Iotroata abyssi (Carter, 1874) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria aceratospiculum Carter, 1880 represented as Crella (Yvesia) aceratospiculum (Carter, 1880) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria adelpha de Laubenfels, 1954 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels, 1954 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria aegagropila Johnston, 1842 represented as Mycale (Aegogropila) contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria agglomerans Cabioch, 1968 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch, 1968 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria albula Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Crella (Yvesia) albula (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria aldabrensis Lévi, 1961 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria angulata Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Haliclona (Gellius) angulata (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria anhelans (Vio in Olivi, 1792) represented as Tedania (Tedania) anhelans (Vio in Olivi, 1792) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria aplysinoides Dendy, 1922 represented as Axinyssa aplysinoides (Dendy, 1922) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria arenacea Dendy, 1895 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy, 1895 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria arenosa Hentschel, 1929 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel, 1929 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria armata Lindgren, 1897 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) armata Lindgren, 1897 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria aspera Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Tedania (Tedania) aspera (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria attenuata (Topsent, 1915) represented as Halichondria (Eumastia) attenuata (Topsent, 1915) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria aurantiaca (Schmidt, 1864) represented as Axinyssa aurantiaca (Schmidt, 1864) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria axinelloides Swartschewsky, 1906 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky, 1906 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria bergquistae Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) bergquistae Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Axinyssa bergquistae (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria birotulata Higgin, 1876 represented as Iotrochota birotulata (Higgin, 1877) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria borealis (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) represented as Halichondria (Eumastia) sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria bowerbanki Burton, 1930 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton, 1930 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria braziliensis Hechtel, 1983 represented as Topsentia ophiraphidites (de Laubenfels, 1934) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria brettii (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria brunnea (Schmidt, 1868) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt, 1868) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria bubastes Row, 1911 represented as Haliclona (Gellius) bubastes (Row, 1911) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria bulbosa Carter, 1876 represented as Forcepia (Forcepia) forcipis (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer & junior synonym)
Species Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria capensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria carnosus Johnston, 1842 represented as Suberites carnosus (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria celata (Grant, 1826) represented as Cliona celata Grant, 1826 (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria cervicornis Johnston, 1842 represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria cinerea (Grant, 1826) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria clathriformis Lendenfeld, 1888 represented as Dragmacidon clathriforme (Lendenfeld, 1888) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria coalita (sensu Lamarck, 1814) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton, 1930 (alternate representation, synonym)
Species Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria coerulea Bergquist, 1967 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist, 1967 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria colossea Lundbeck, 1902 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck, 1902 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria compressa Carter, 1886 represented as Crella (Grayella) compressa (Carter, 1886) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria compressa Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria condensa Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) simulans (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria contorta (Sarà, 1961) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà, 1961) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria convolvens Sarà, 1960 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà, 1960 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria cornuloides Burton, 1954 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton, 1954 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria corona Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria corrugata Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Mycale corrugata (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria crassa Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) crassa (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria cristata Sarà, 1978 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà, 1978 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria cylindracea Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Desmacidon fruticosum (Montagu, 1818) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria difficilis Lundbeck, 1902 represented as Spongosorites difficilis (Lundbeck, 1902) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria digitata Baer, 1906 represented as Haliclona digitata (Baer, 1906) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria disparilis Lambe, 1893 represented as Topsentia disparilis (Lambe, 1893) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria distorta Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Axinella dissimilis (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, synonym)
Species Halichondria diversispiculata Burton, 1930 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton, 1930 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria dubia (Czerniavsky, 1880) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky, 1880) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria dura Lindgren, 1897 represented as Topsentia dura (Lindgren, 1897) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria elegantia Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Haliclona (Soestella) elegantia (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria falcula Bowerbank, 1874 represented as Hamacantha (Vomerula) falcula (Bowerbank, 1874) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria farinaria Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Suberites ficus (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria fasciculata sensu Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Phorbas lieberkuehni (Burton, 1930) (alternate representation, preoccupied)
Species Halichondria fibrosa (Fristedt, 1887) represented as Topsentia fibrosa (Fristedt, 1887) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria ficus Johnston, 1842 represented as Suberites ficus (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria flavus Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Suberites massa Nardo, 1847 (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880) represented as Haliclona foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria forcipis Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Forcepia (Forcepia) forcipis (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria fragilis Kieschnick, 1896 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick, 1896 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria frondifera Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria fucorum (Esper, 1794) represented as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria gageoenesis Kang & Sim, 2008 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim, 2008 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria genetrix (Schmidt, 1870) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt, 1870) (alternate representation, lapsus calami)
Species Halichondria genitrix (Schmidt, 1870) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt, 1870) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria gilvus Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons, 2005 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria glabrata Keller, 1891 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller, 1891 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria granulata Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) fimbriata (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria granulata Keller, 1891 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) granulata Keller, 1891 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria hentscheli Koltun, 1964 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905 (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria heterorrhaphis Breitfuss, 1912 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss, 1912 (alternate representation, subgenus transfer)
Species Halichondria hirsuta Fleming, 1828 represented as Suberites hirsutus (Fleming, 1828) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria hyndmani Bowerbank, 1858 represented as Iophon hyndmani (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria hystrix Johnston, 1842 represented as Cliona celata Grant, 1826 (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria incrustans Kieschnick, 1896 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) incrustans Kieschnick, 1896 (alternate representation, subgenus transfer)
Species Halichondria incrustans Johnston, 1842 represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria infrequens Carter, 1881 represented as Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) infrequens (Carter, 1881) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) represented as Axinella infundibuliformis (Linnaeus, 1759) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria ingalli Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Iophon hyndmani (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria inops Topsent, 1891 represented as Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria inornata Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Desmacella inornata (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria intermedia Brøndsted, 1924 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted, 1924 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria isodictyalis Carter, 1882 represented as Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria japonica (Kadota, 1922) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota, 1922) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria johnstonia Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842 represented as Pachymatisma johnstonia (Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist, 1961 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria labiata Hentschel, 1929 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel, 1929 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria lambei Brøndsted, 1933 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted, 1933 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria latrunculioides Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Pyloderma latrunculioides (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria lendenfeldi Lévi, 1961 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria leuconoides Topsent, 1890 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent, 1890 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria longispicula (Czerniavsky, 1880) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky, 1880) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria lutea Alcolado, 1984 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado, 1984 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria luxurians Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Hymeniacidon luxurians (Lieberkühn, 1859) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria maculans Johnston, 1842 represented as Suberites maculans (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria magniconulosa Hechtel, 1965 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel, 1965 (alternate representation)
Species Halichondria mammillata Lendenfeld, 1888 represented as Phoriospongia mammillata (Lendenfeld, 1888) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria mcintoshii Bowerbank, 1874 represented as Haliclona (Rhizoniera) rosea (Bowerbank, 1866) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria melanadocia de Laubenfels, 1936 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia de Laubenfels, 1936 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria migottea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria minuta Keller, 1891 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller, 1891 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria montaguii Fleming, 1828 represented as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria moorei Bergquist, 1961 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria muanensis Kang & Sim, 2008 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim, 2008 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria nigra Dendy, 1922 represented as Spongosorites niger (Dendy, 1922) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria nigricans Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria nodosa (Fristedt, 1887) represented as Halichondria (Eumastia) sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria normani Burton, 1930 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton, 1930 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria oblonga (Hansen, 1885) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen, 1885) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria oculata (Pallas, 1766) represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria osculum Lundbeck, 1902 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck, 1902 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria oshoro Tanita, 1961 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria pachastrelloides Topsent, 1892 represented as Topsentia pachastrelloides (Topsent, 1892) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) represented as Isodictya palmata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria papillaris (Linnaeus, 1791) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria papillata Baer, 1906 represented as Amorphinopsis papillata (Baer, 1906) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria parasitica (Montagu, 1818) represented as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (alternate representation, genus transfer & junior synonym)
Species Halichondria pattersoni Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria pelliculata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria phakellioides Dendy & Frederick, 1924 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick, 1924 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria phlyctenodes Carter, 1876 represented as Coelosphaera (Coelosphaera) phlyctenodes (Carter, 1876) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria plumosa (Montagu, 1818) represented as Phorbas plumosus (Montagu, 1818) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria prostrata Thiele, 1905 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele, 1905 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria punctata Bergquist, 1970 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist, 1970 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria purpurea Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria pustulosa Carter, 1882 represented as Phorbas pustulosus (Carter, 1882) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria renieroides (Fristedt, 1887) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt, 1887) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria reticulata Brøndsted, 1924 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist, 1961 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment and preoccupied)
Species Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria retiderma Dendy, 1922 represented as Neopetrosia retiderma (Dendy, 1922) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria ridleyi Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) ridleyi Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Topsentia ridleyi (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria rigida Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Psammochela rigida (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria rosacea Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria rubra Lendenfeld, 1888 represented as Hemitedania anonyma (Carter, 1886) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria ruetzleri van Soest & Stentoft, 1988 represented as Spongosorites ruetzleri (van Soest & Stentoft, 1988) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria scabida Carter, 1885 represented as Clathria (Dendrocia) scabida (Carter, 1885) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria scandens Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria semitubulosa Lieberkühn, 1859 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa Lieberkühn, 1859 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria seriata sensu Johnston, 1842 represented as Ophlitaspongia papilla Bowerbank, 1866 (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria simulans Johnston, 1842 represented as Haliclona (Haliclona) simulans (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) represented as Halichondria (Eumastia) sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria solida Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Topsentia solida (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria stelliderma Carter, 1886 represented as Strongylacidon stelliderma (Carter, 1886) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria stylata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi, 1993 (alternate representation)
Species Halichondria suberea (Montagu, 1818) represented as Suberites suberia (Montagu, 1818) (alternate representation, genus transfer and spelling mistake)
Species Halichondria suberia (Montagu, 1818) represented as Suberites suberia (Montagu, 1818) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria suberica (Montagu, 1818) represented as Suberites suberia (Montagu, 1818) (alternate representation, genus transfer and spelling mistake)
Species Halichondria sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria surrubicunda Hoshino, 1981 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino, 1981 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria syringea Pulitzer-Finali, 1996 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali, 1996 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu, 2001 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria tenera (Marenzeller, 1878) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) tenera (Marenzeller, 1878) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria tenuiderma Lundbeck, 1902 represented as Haliclona tenuiderma (Lundbeck, 1902) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria tenuispiculata Brøndsted, 1916 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted, 1916 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria thompsoni Bowerbank, 1866 represented as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (alternate representation, genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) (alternate representation, junior synonym)
Species Halichondria tuberculatum Keller, 1891 represented as Myrmekioderma tuberculatum (Keller, 1891) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria vansoesti Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) vansoesti Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997 accepted as Ciocalypta vansoesti (Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy, 1997) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria varia Bowerbank, 1875 represented as Haliclona (Gellius) varia (Bowerbank, 1875) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria variabilis Lindgren, 1897 represented as Axinyssa variabilis (Lindgren, 1897) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria variantia Bowerbank, 1858 represented as Biemna variantia (Bowerbank, 1858) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment)
Species Halichondria virgultosa Johnston, 1842 represented as Suberites virgultosus (Johnston, 1842) (alternate representation, genus transfer)
Species Halichondria aculeata Johnston, 1842 accepted as Raspaciona aculeata (Johnston, 1842)
Species Halichondria albescens (Rafinesque, 1818) accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)
Species Halichondria assimilis Levinsen, 1887 accepted as Hymeniacidon assimilis (Levinsen, 1887)
Species Halichondria baeri de Laubenfels, 1936 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy, 1922
Species Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)
Species Halichondria candida Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans (Johnston, 1842)
Species Halichondria cavernosa Topsent, 1897 accepted as Axinyssa cavernosa (Topsent, 1897)
Species Halichondria claviformis (Carter, 1886) accepted as Chalinula claviformis (Carter, 1886)
Species Halichondria contarenii Lieberkühn, 1859 accepted as Mycale (Aegogropila) contarenii (Lieberkühn, 1859)
Species Halichondria couchii Bowerbank, 1867 accepted as Haliclona (Gellius) fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
Species Halichondria foliata Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
Species Halichondria hirta (Topsent, 1889) accepted as Dictyonella hirta (Topsent, 1889)
Species Halichondria inconspicua Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Haliclona (Halichoclona) fistulosa (Bowerbank, 1866)
Species Halichondria incrustans Brøndsted, 1924 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist, 1970
Species Halichondria intricata Topsent, 1892 accepted as Spongosorites intricatus (Topsent, 1892)
Species Halichondria macularis Johnston, 1846 accepted as Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1818)
Species Halichondria mutula Bowerbank, 1874 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
Species Halichondria reticulata Baer, 1906 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper, 1794)
Species Halichondria rugosa Ridley & Dendy, 1886 accepted as Topsentia rugosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
Species Halichondria simplex Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Hymeniacidon simplex (Bowerbank, 1866)
Species Halichondria subdola Bowerbank, 1866 accepted as Homaxinella subdola (Bowerbank, 1866)
Species Halichondria symbiotica Lévi, 1961 accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper, 1794)
Species Halichondria tyleri (Bowerbank, 1873) accepted as Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873
Species Halichondria variabilis (Ridley, 1884) accepted as Xestospongia variabilis (Ridley, 1884)
Species Halichondria ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Phakellia ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767)
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Distribution | | Anakao [details]
England [details]
Inhaca Island [details]
Ireland [details]
Netherlands [details]
United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean [details]
West Coast of France [details]
West Coast of Norway [details]
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| Links | | To GenBank
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Halichondria (Eumastia) sp. 1451)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Halichondria (Halichondria) sp. 0179)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Halichondria (Halichondria) sp. 1235)
To Sponge Barcoding Database (Halichondria (Halichondria) sp. 1984)
To ITIS
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| Note | |
Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131807 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: van Soest, R. (2013). Halichondria Fleming, 1828. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131807 on 2013-05-20 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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