WoRMS taxon details

Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873

Chondrocladia virgata
 Chondrocladia virgata

131894  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131894)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongiae (Class)
  5. Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass)
  6. Poecilosclerida (Order)
  7. Cladorhizidae (Family)
  8. Chondrocladia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880 (junior synonym)
Subgenus Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) Thomson, 1873
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) albatrossi Tendal, 1973
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) amphactis (Schmidt, 1880)
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) antarctica Hentschel, 1914
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arenifera Brøndsted, 1929
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) asigmata Lévi, 1964
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) burtoni Tendal, 1973
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) concrescens (Schmidt, 1880)
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) coronata Hestetun, Rapp & Pomponi, 2019
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) dichotoma Lévi, 1964
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gracilis Lévi, 1964
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879)
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) guiteli Topsent, 1904
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) koltuni Vacelet, 2006
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) lampadiglobus Vacelet, 2006
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) magna Tanita, 1965
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) multichela Lévi, 1964
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) pulvinata Lévi, 1993
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) robertballardi Cristobo, Rios, Pomponi & Xavier, 2015
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) saffronae Goodwin, Berman, Downey & Hendry, 2017
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) schlatteri Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu, 2011
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) scolionema Lévi, 1993
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) verticillata Topsent, 1920
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) yatsui Topsent, 1930
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arctica (Hansen, 1885) accepted as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879)
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gigantea (Hansen, 1885) accepted as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879)
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) michaelsarsi Arnesen, 1920 accepted as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873
  » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nucleus (Hansen, 1885) accepted as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879)
Subgenus Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) Ridley & Dendy, 1887
Subgenus Chondrocladia (Symmetrocladia) Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012

Species Chondrocladia albatrossi Tendal, 1973 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) albatrossi Tendal, 1973 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia antarctica Hentschel, 1914 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) antarctica Hentschel, 1914 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia arenifera Brøndsted, 1929 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arenifera Brøndsted, 1929 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia asigmata Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) asigmata Lévi, 1964 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia burtoni Tendal, 1973 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) burtoni Tendal, 1973 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia concrescens (Schmidt, 1880) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) concrescens (Schmidt, 1880)
Species Chondrocladia crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia dichotoma Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) dichotoma Lévi, 1964 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia gigantea (Hansen, 1885) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia gracilis Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gracilis Lévi, 1964 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia grandis (Verrill, 1879) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879)
Species Chondrocladia guiteli Topsent, 1904 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) guiteli Topsent, 1904 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia koltuni Vacelet, 2006 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) koltuni Vacelet, 2006
Species Chondrocladia lampadiglobus Vacelet, 2006 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) lampadiglobus Vacelet, 2006
Species Chondrocladia levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia lyra Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012 represented as Chondrocladia (Symmetrocladia) lyra Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia magna Tanita, 1965 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) magna Tanita, 1965 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia michaelsarsi Arnesen, 1920 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia multichela Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) multichela Lévi, 1964 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia nucleus (Hansen, 1885) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia pulvinata Lévi, 1993 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) pulvinata Lévi, 1993 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia scolionema Lévi, 1993 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) scolionema Lévi, 1993 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia stipitata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) stipitata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia verticillata Topsent, 1920 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) verticillata Topsent, 1920 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia virgata Thomson, 1873 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873 (subgenus assignment)
Species Chondrocladia yatsui Topsent, 1930 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) yatsui Topsent, 1930 (subgenus assignment)

Species Chondrocladia alaskensis Lambe, 1895 accepted as Monanchora alaskensis (Lambe, 1895) (genus transfer)
Species Chondrocladia dura Kieschnick, 1900 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Chondrocladia flabelliformis (Koltun, 1970) accepted as Koltunicladia flabelliformis (Koltun, 1970) (genus transfer)
Species Chondrocladia pulchra Lambe, 1895 accepted as Monanchora pulchra (Lambe, 1895) (genus transfer)
Species Chondrocladia ramosa Kieschnick, 1896 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Chondrocladia sessilis Kieschnick, 1900 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co.: London, 527 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16330317 [details]   
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schönberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J.L.; Ríos, P.; Downey, R.; Morrow, C.C. (2019). World Porifera Database. Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131894 on 2019-12-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2007-06-11 17:39:51Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2010-10-07 18:10:58Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.
2018-11-26 09:02:28Z
changed
Boury-Esnault, Nicole

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. Macmillan and Co.: London, 527 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16330317 [details]   

original description  (of Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880) Schmidt, O. (1880). Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II. Hexactinelliden. Abtheilung III. Tetractinelliden. Monactinelliden und Anhang. Nachträge zu Abtheilung I (Lithistiden). Pp. 33-90, pls V-X. <i>In</i>: Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ‘Blake'. (Gustav Fischer:Jena).  [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880) Hajdu, E.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 636-641. In Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).  [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Meliiderma Ridley & Dendy, 1887) Ridley, S.O. & Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm
page(s): 102 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Hajdu, E.; Vacelet, J. (2002). Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. pp. 636-641. In Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).  [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 6(2):1-219.
page(s): 102 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
 



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Chondrocladia virgata
 Chondrocladia virgata
[image from typetaxon]

To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 007449.PR)
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