WoRMS taxon details
Mysta Malmgren, 1865
147025 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:147025)
accepted
Genus
Mysta barbata Malmgren, 1865 (type by monotypy)
Species Mysta barbata Malmgren, 1865
Species Mysta ctena Kato, Pleijel & Mawatari, 2001
Species Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878)
Species Mysta picta (Quatrefages, 1866)
Species Mysta platycephala (Augener, 1913)
Species Mysta siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
Species Mysta tchangsii (Uschakov & Wu, 1959)
Species Mysta bistriata (Uschakov, 1953) accepted as Eteone spetsbergensis Malmgren, 1865 (superseded subsequent combination of subjective synonym)
Species Mysta hastulifera Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936 accepted as Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) (superseded original combination)
Species Mysta maculata Treadwell, 1920 accepted as Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878) (subjective synonym)
Species Mysta papillifera Théel, 1879 accepted as Mysta barbata Malmgren, 1865 (subjective synonym)
Species Mysta syphodonta [auct. misspelling for 'siphodonta'] accepted as Mysta siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1830) (misspelling)
Species Mysta ctena Kato, Pleijel & Mawatari, 2001
Species Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878)
Species Mysta picta (Quatrefages, 1866)
Species Mysta platycephala (Augener, 1913)
Species Mysta siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1830)
Species Mysta tchangsii (Uschakov & Wu, 1959)
Species Mysta bistriata (Uschakov, 1953) accepted as Eteone spetsbergensis Malmgren, 1865 (superseded subsequent combination of subjective synonym)
Species Mysta hastulifera Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936 accepted as Austrolaenilla hastulifera (Pruvot in Fauvel, 1936) (superseded original combination)
Species Mysta maculata Treadwell, 1920 accepted as Mysta ornata (Grube, 1878) (subjective synonym)
Species Mysta papillifera Théel, 1879 accepted as Mysta barbata Malmgren, 1865 (subjective synonym)
Species Mysta syphodonta [auct. misspelling for 'siphodonta'] accepted as Mysta siphodonta (Delle Chiaje, 1830) (misspelling)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part one of three]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(1): 51-110, plates VIII-XV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339323
page(s): 100-101; note: new genus, new species Mysta barbata [details]
page(s): 100-101; note: new genus, new species Mysta barbata [details]
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Maybe from the Latin word mysta or mystes, derived from the Greek and meaning in ancient and Late...
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Maybe from the Latin word mysta or mystes, derived from the Greek and meaning in ancient and Late Latin 'one initiated in mysteries, or secret doctrines'. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2020). World Polychaeta database. Mysta Malmgren, 1865. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147025 on 2020-10-30
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original description
Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part one of three]. <em>Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm.</em> 22(1): 51-110, plates VIII-XV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339323
page(s): 100-101; note: new genus, new species Mysta barbata [details]
taxonomy source Wilson, Robin S. (1988). A review of <i>Eteone</i> Savigny, 1820, <i>Mysta</i> Malmgren, 1865 and <i>Hypereteone</i> Bergström, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria.</em> 49(2): 385-431., available online at https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1988.49.17 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. <em>2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2.</em> 648 pp. (look up in IMIS)
note: used Mysta as a subgenus of Eteone [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy Pleijel, Fredrik. (1991). Phylogeny and classification of the Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 20(3): 225-261., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00289.x
page(s): 249; note: Mysta and Hypereteone placed as synonyms of Eteone [details] Available for editors [request]
status source Kato, Tetsuya; Pleijel, Fredrik; and Mawatari, Shunsuke F. 2001. A new species of Mysta (Annelida, Polychaeta, Phyllodocidae) from Japan. Zoosystema, 23(1): 19-27.
page(s): 21; note: treated as valid, with new species erected [details]
page(s): 100-101; note: new genus, new species Mysta barbata [details]
taxonomy source Wilson, Robin S. (1988). A review of <i>Eteone</i> Savigny, 1820, <i>Mysta</i> Malmgren, 1865 and <i>Hypereteone</i> Bergström, 1914 (Polychaeta: Phyllodocidae). <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria.</em> 49(2): 385-431., available online at https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1988.49.17 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]
additional source Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. <em>2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2.</em> 648 pp. (look up in IMIS)
note: used Mysta as a subgenus of Eteone [details] Available for editors
[request] source of synonymy Pleijel, Fredrik. (1991). Phylogeny and classification of the Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 20(3): 225-261., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00289.x
page(s): 249; note: Mysta and Hypereteone placed as synonyms of Eteone [details] Available for editors
[request] status source Kato, Tetsuya; Pleijel, Fredrik; and Mawatari, Shunsuke F. 2001. A new species of Mysta (Annelida, Polychaeta, Phyllodocidae) from Japan. Zoosystema, 23(1): 19-27.
page(s): 21; note: treated as valid, with new species erected [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Classification Pleijel (1991), in a work in which he catalogued all phyllodocids, placed Mysta and Hypereteone as synonyms of Eteone because in the morphological data analyzed there was a "polytomy with Eteone, Hypereteone and Mysta which could not be resolved in any trees due to lack of characters separating these genera". The characters of this group are: "presence of four antennae, a nuchal papilla, two pairs of tentacular cirri on the first visible segment (segment 2), and the absence of tentacular or dorsal cirri on segment 3." Earlier Wilson(1988) had distinguished Mysta from Eteone on the proboscis papillae patterns. The Mysta proboscis has 2 lateral longitudinal rows of foliose papillae and a dorsal band of very small denticulate papillae, whereas Eteone lacked longitudinal papillae rows. Without comment Kato, Pleijel & Mawatare (2001) retreated from Pleijel's earlier synonymy of Mysta, listed the Mysta species they considered valid, and named a new Mysta species. There appears to have been no change in the valid status of Mysta since then. [details]Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Malmgren (1865: 100-101): "Corpus lineare antice posticeque paullum attenuatum, subdepressum. Lobus cephalicus e basi lata angustatus. Tentacula 4 brevia, subulata, in apice truncato lobi cephalici affixa, bina utrinque alter super alterum. Oculi duo conspicui, mediocres. Cirri tentaculares duo inaequales, subulati, in segmento primo affixi. Proboscis exserta, longa, subcylindrica, antrorsum incrassata, versus apicem papillis numerosis, ovato-fusiformibus brevibus, utrinque in ordine longitudinali dispositis, ornata. Setae capillares compositae, articulo terminali longe attenuato leviter curvato, margine concavo subtilissime denticulato. Appendix superior mediocris lamellaeformis, subverticalis, extrorsum porrecta. Appendix inferior compressa ovalis. Pars setigera pedis apice rotundato leviter inciso. Cirri duo anales." [details]
Etymology Not stated, uncertain. Maybe from the Latin word mysta or mystes, derived from the Greek and meaning in ancient and Late Latin 'one initiated in mysteries, or secret doctrines'. [details]
