WoRMS taxon details

Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)

165853  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853)

accepted
Species
Alcyonium manusdiaboli sensu Esper, 1794 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Alcyonium paniceum (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Amorphina velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria (Microciona) seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria (Microciona) tumulosa (Bowerbank, 1882) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halichondria albescens (Rafinesque, 1818) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria brettii (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria panacea · unaccepted (misspelling of species name)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halina panicea (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Halina papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halispongia papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon firmus Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon parfitti Parfitt, 1868 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon solidus Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon tegeticula Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Isodictya crassa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Isodictya perplexa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Microciona tumulosa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Pellina bibula Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Scypha papillaris f. sowerbeii Gray, 1821 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia albescens Rafinesque, 1818 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia compacta Sowerby, 1806 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia seriata Grant, 1826 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. convoluta Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Neotype  (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6  
Neotype (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6 [details]
Type locality contained in North Sea  
type locality contained in North Sea [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=165853 on 2024-03-19
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2005-09-09 16:45:37Z
changed
2010-03-18 11:52:40Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31.
page(s): 425 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875) Schmidt, O. (1875). Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. <em>Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel.</em> 2-3: 115-120, pl. I.
page(s): 115 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 232-233 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887)) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 104-105 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 133 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 163-164 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 165-166 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Alcyonium manusdiaboli sensu Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660 [details]   

original description  (of Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 208, Pl. LXXIV 14-15; 213-215; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 234-236 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861) Bowerbank, J.S. (1861). List of British sponges. <i>In</i>: McAndrew, R. (Ed.), List of the British marine invertebrate fauna. <em>Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.</em> 30: 235-236. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 197, Pl LXXIII 6-9; 201-202; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 237-238 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) Schmidt, O. (1875). Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. <em>Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel.</em> 2-3: 115-120, pl. I.
page(s): 115 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874) Verrill, A. E. (1873). XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. <em>Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England [later becomes Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries].</em> 1: 295-778 pls. 1-38., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12087501 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859) Lieberkühn, N. (1859). Neue Beiträge zur Anatomie der Spongien. <em>Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie.</em> 30(3): 353-382, 515-529, pls IX-XI.
page(s): 519 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). Studies on Norwegian Sponges I. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Forhandlinger.</em> 4 (38): 136-139. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 160-161 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon firmus Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 185, Pl. LXXII 1-2; 186; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon solidus Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 76-78 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon tegeticula Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 208, Pl. LXXIV 16-17; 216-217; note: illustration of the type specimen [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 155-156 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon parfitti Parfitt, 1868) Parfitt, E. 1868. On the marine and freshwater sponges of Devonshire. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Arts 1868: 9-12 (452-454). [details]   

original description  (of Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159-160 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Isodictya crassa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 126-128 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Isodictya perplexa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 123-125 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Microciona tumulosa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 50-51 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Pellina bibula Schmidt, 1870) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI.
page(s): 42 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia compacta Sowerby, 1806) Sowerby, J. (1806). The British miscellany; or, Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects : many not before ascertained to be inhabitants of the British Isles: and chiefly in the possession of the author, James Sowerby. R. Taylor & Co., London, Vol. 1-2 136 pp., 76 plates., available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41623
note: Synonymy from Fristedt (1885: 25) as Amorphina panicea[details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 186 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896) Topsent, E. (1896). Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la faune des spongiaires de France. <em>Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France.</em> (9):113-133. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia seriata Grant, 1826) Grant, R.E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British Sponges. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 203-204. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 187-188 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). Studies on Norwegian Sponges I. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Forhandlinger.</em> 4 (38): 136-139.
page(s): 138-139 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spuma borealis var. convoluta Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 13-14 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 13 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 14-15 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826)) Grant, R.E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British Sponges. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 203-204. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 158-159 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongia albescens Rafinesque, 1818) Rafinesque, C.S. 1818c. Descriptions of species of sponges observed on the shores of Long Island. American Journal of Science and Arts 1: 149-151. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Scypha papillaris f. sowerbeii Gray, 1821) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635
page(s): 357 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885) Hansen, G.A. (1885). Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876-1878. <em>Zoology.</em> 13: 1-26, pls I-VII, 1 map.
page(s): 4 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 93 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Marra, M.V.; Bertolino, M.; Pansini, M.; Giacobbe, S.; Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2016). Long-term turnover of the sponge fauna in Faro Lake (North-East Sicily, Mediterranean Sea). <em>Italian Journal of Zoology.</em> 1-10., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1251981
page(s): 4 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Dinn, C.; Leys, S.P. (2018). Field Guide to sponges of Eastern Canadian Arctic. <em>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, T6G 2E9.</em> 1-102.
page(s): 77 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Neotype (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6 [details]
Syntype (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) ZMB 2768, geounit North Sea [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details]
LanguageName 
Dutch gewone broodsponsbroodspons  [details]
English crumb of bread spongebread-crumb spongebreadcrumb spongebreadcrumb horny sponge [from synonym]  [details]
French halichondrie [from synonym]éponge panaire [from synonym]  [details]
German MeerbrotBrotkrustenschwammBrotkrumenschwamm  [details]
Japanese ナミイソカイメン [from synonym]  [details]
Ukrainian Морський коровай [from synonym]  [details]