WoRMS taxon details
Fraginae Stewart, 1930
Goniocardiidae Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1979 † (a junior synonym)
Genus Americardia Stewart, 1930
Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (synonym)
Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Species Americardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
» Species Americardia columbella H. G. Lee & M. Huber, 2012
» Species Americardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910)
» Species Americardia lightbourni H. G. Lee & M. Huber, 2012
» Species Americardia lindamaesae ter Poorten & Swinnen, 2019
» Species Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Americardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961» Species Americardia columbella H. G. Lee & M. Huber, 2012
» Species Americardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910)
» Species Americardia lightbourni H. G. Lee & M. Huber, 2012
» Species Americardia lindamaesae ter Poorten & Swinnen, 2019
» Species Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Americardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
» Species Corculum aequale (Deshayes, 1855)
» Species Corculum aselae Bartsch, 1947
» Species Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum impressum (Lightfoot, 1786)
» Species Corculum lorenzi M. Huber, 2013
» Species Corculum monstrosum (Gmelin, 1791)
» Species Corculum roseum (Gmelin, 1791)
» Subgenus Corculum (Afrocardium) Tomlin, 1931 accepted as Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
» Species Corculum bannoi Otuka, 1937 accepted as Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855) (synonym)
» Species Corculum dolorosum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum humanum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum impressum (Lightfoot, 1786) (synonym)
» Species Corculum inexpectatum Crozier, 1966 accepted as Dilemma inexpectatum (Crozier, 1966) (original combination)
» Species Corculum inflatum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
» Species Corculum kirai Shikama, 1964 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum levigatum Bartsch, 1947 accepted as Corculum monstrosum (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
» Species Corculum obesum Bartsch, 1947 accepted as Corculum aequale (Deshayes, 1855)
Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857» Species Corculum aselae Bartsch, 1947
» Species Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum impressum (Lightfoot, 1786)
» Species Corculum lorenzi M. Huber, 2013
» Species Corculum monstrosum (Gmelin, 1791)
» Species Corculum roseum (Gmelin, 1791)
» Subgenus Corculum (Afrocardium) Tomlin, 1931 accepted as Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
» Species Corculum (Afrocardium) crenelloides (Melvill, 1909) accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826)
» Subgenus Corculum (Fragum) accepted as Fragum Röding, 1798 » Species Corculum (Fragum) bannoi Otuka, 1937 accepted as Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855) (synonym)
» Species Corculum auri Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1791) (synonym)» Species Corculum bannoi Otuka, 1937 accepted as Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855) (synonym)
» Species Corculum dolorosum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum humanum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum impressum (Lightfoot, 1786) (synonym)
» Species Corculum inexpectatum Crozier, 1966 accepted as Dilemma inexpectatum (Crozier, 1966) (original combination)
» Species Corculum inflatum Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
» Species Corculum kirai Shikama, 1964 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Corculum levigatum Bartsch, 1947 accepted as Corculum monstrosum (Gmelin, 1791) (synonym)
» Species Corculum obesum Bartsch, 1947 accepted as Corculum aequale (Deshayes, 1855)
» Species Ctenocardia fijianum Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
» Species Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Ctenocardia gustavi Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
» Species Ctenocardia pilbaraensis ter Poorten & Kirkendale, 2017
» Species Ctenocardia translata (Prashad, 1932)
» Species Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845)
» Subgenus Ctenocardia (Microfragum) Habe, 1951 accepted as Microfragum Habe, 1951
» Species Ctenocardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910) accepted as Americardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910)
» Species Ctenocardia hystrix (Reeve, 1844) accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Ctenocardia kinai Habe & Murakami, 1970 accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872) (synonym)
» Species Ctenocardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Ctenocardia perornata (Iredale, 1929) accepted as Fragum perornatum Iredale, 1929
» Species Ctenocardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) accepted as Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Ctenocardia robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) accepted as Ctenocardia translata (Prashad, 1932)
» Species Ctenocardia shepstonense [sic] accepted as Afrocardium shepstonense (Tomlin, 1931) (incorrect gender ending)
» Species Ctenocardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) accepted as Americardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
» Species Ctenocardia victor (Angas, 1872) accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872) (new comb.)
Genus Fragum Röding, 1798» Species Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Ctenocardia gustavi Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
» Species Ctenocardia pilbaraensis ter Poorten & Kirkendale, 2017
» Species Ctenocardia translata (Prashad, 1932)
» Species Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845)
» Subgenus Ctenocardia (Microfragum) Habe, 1951 accepted as Microfragum Habe, 1951
» Species Ctenocardia (Microfragum) subfestivum Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007 accepted as Microfragum subfestivum (Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007)
» Species Ctenocardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) accepted as Americardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)» Species Ctenocardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910) accepted as Americardia guppyi (Thiele, 1910)
» Species Ctenocardia hystrix (Reeve, 1844) accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Ctenocardia kinai Habe & Murakami, 1970 accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872) (synonym)
» Species Ctenocardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Ctenocardia perornata (Iredale, 1929) accepted as Fragum perornatum Iredale, 1929
» Species Ctenocardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) accepted as Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Ctenocardia robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) accepted as Ctenocardia translata (Prashad, 1932)
» Species Ctenocardia shepstonense [sic] accepted as Afrocardium shepstonense (Tomlin, 1931) (incorrect gender ending)
» Species Ctenocardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) accepted as Americardia speciosa (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
» Species Ctenocardia victor (Angas, 1872) accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872) (new comb.)
» Species Fragum erugatum (Tate, 1889)
» Species Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum grasi ter Poorten, 2009
» Species Fragum loochooanum Kira, 1959
» Species Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Fragum nivale (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855)
» Species Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869)
» Species Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum vanuatuense ter Poorten, 2015
» Species Fragum whitleyi Iredale, 1929
» Subgenus Fragum (Lunulicardia) Gray, 1853 accepted as Lunulicardia Gray, 1853
» Species Fragum flavum Röding, 1798 accepted as Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
» Species Fragum fornicatum (Sowerby, 1840) accepted as Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Fragum hamelini Iredale, 1949 accepted as Microfragum erugatum (Tate, 1889) (synonym)
» Species Fragum hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lunulicardia hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum levisulcatum (E. A. Smith, 1903) accepted as Cardium levisulcatum E. A. Smith, 1903
» Species Fragum perornatum Iredale, 1929 accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Fragum symbolicum Iredale, 1929 accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum thurstoni Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum victor (Angas, 1872) accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872)
Genus Lunulicardia Gray, 1853» Species Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum grasi ter Poorten, 2009
» Species Fragum loochooanum Kira, 1959
» Species Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Fragum nivale (Reeve, 1845)
» Species Fragum scruposum (Deshayes, 1855)
» Species Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869)
» Species Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum vanuatuense ter Poorten, 2015
» Species Fragum whitleyi Iredale, 1929
» Subgenus Fragum (Lunulicardia) Gray, 1853 accepted as Lunulicardia Gray, 1853
» Species Fragum (Lunulicardia) hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lunulicardia hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum (Lunulicardia) retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Fragum auricula (Niebuhr, 1775) accepted as Lunulicardia auricula (Niebuhr, 1775)» Species Fragum (Lunulicardia) retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Fragum flavum Röding, 1798 accepted as Fragum fragum (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
» Species Fragum fornicatum (Sowerby, 1840) accepted as Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Fragum hamelini Iredale, 1949 accepted as Microfragum erugatum (Tate, 1889) (synonym)
» Species Fragum hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lunulicardia hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Fragum levisulcatum (E. A. Smith, 1903) accepted as Cardium levisulcatum E. A. Smith, 1903
» Species Fragum perornatum Iredale, 1929 accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Fragum symbolicum Iredale, 1929 accepted as Ctenocardia virgo (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum thurstoni Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 accepted as Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845) (synonym)
» Species Fragum victor (Angas, 1872) accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872)
» Species Lunulicardia hemicardium (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Lunulicardia orlini Mienis, 2009
» Species Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Lunulicardia auricula (Niebuhr, 1775) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa auricula (Niebuhr, 1775)
» Species Lunulicardia subretusa Sowerby accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Genus Microfragum Habe, 1951» Species Lunulicardia orlini Mienis, 2009
» Species Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Subspecies Lunulicardia retusa auricula (Niebuhr, 1775)
» Subspecies Lunulicardia retusa retusa (Linnaeus, 1767) represented as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Lunulicardia tumorifera (Lamarck, 1819)» Subspecies Lunulicardia retusa retusa (Linnaeus, 1767) represented as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Lunulicardia auricula (Niebuhr, 1775) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa auricula (Niebuhr, 1775)
» Species Lunulicardia subretusa Sowerby accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Microfragum festivum (Deshayes, 1855)
» Species Microfragum subfestivum (Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007)
» Species Microfragum erugatum (Tate, 1889) accepted as Fragum erugatum (Tate, 1889)
Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900» Species Microfragum subfestivum (Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007)
» Species Microfragum erugatum (Tate, 1889) accepted as Fragum erugatum (Tate, 1889)
» Species Trigoniocardia antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1853)
» Species Trigoniocardia granifera (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
» Subgenus Trigoniocardia (Americardia) Stewart, 1930 accepted as Americardia Stewart, 1930
» Subgenus Trigoniocardia (Apiocardia) Olsson, 1961 accepted as Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
» Species Trigoniocardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) accepted as Americardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
» Species Trigoniocardia eudoxia Dall, 1916 accepted as Trachycardium procerum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Trigoniocardia guanacastensis (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947) accepted as Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Trigoniocardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Trigoniocardia granifera (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
» Subgenus Trigoniocardia (Americardia) Stewart, 1930 accepted as Americardia Stewart, 1930
» Subgenus Trigoniocardia (Apiocardia) Olsson, 1961 accepted as Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
» Species Trigoniocardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) accepted as Americardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
» Species Trigoniocardia eudoxia Dall, 1916 accepted as Trachycardium procerum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Trigoniocardia guanacastensis (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947) accepted as Americardia planicostata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
» Species Trigoniocardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (synonym)
Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Species Cardissa alba Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Genus Cardissa Swainson, 1840 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 » Species Cardissa spinosa Swainson, 1840 accepted as Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758 (synonym)
Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (synonym) » Species Hemicardium auricula (Niebuhr, 1775) accepted as Lunulicardia auricula (Niebuhr, 1775)
» Species Hemicardium fornicatum (Sowerby II, 1840) accepted as Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Hemicardium nivale (Reeve, 1845) accepted as Cardium nivale Reeve, 1845
» Species Hemicardium retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Hemicardium tegulatum Dautzenberg, 1900 accepted as Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
» Species Hemicardium fornicatum (Sowerby II, 1840) accepted as Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
» Species Hemicardium nivale (Reeve, 1845) accepted as Cardium nivale Reeve, 1845
» Species Hemicardium retusum (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Lunulicardia retusa (Linnaeus, 1767)
» Species Hemicardium tegulatum Dautzenberg, 1900 accepted as Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Stewart, R. B. (1930). Gabb's California Cretaceous and Tertiary type lamellibranchs. <em>Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications.</em> 3: 1-314, pls 1-17.
page(s): 271 [details]
page(s): 271 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Fraginae Stewart, 1930. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=466574 on 2021-02-25
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Stewart, R. B. (1930). Gabb's California Cretaceous and Tertiary type lamellibranchs. <em>Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publications.</em> 3: 1-314, pls 1-17.
page(s): 271 [details]
original description (of Goniocardiidae Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1979 †) Scarlato O.A. & Starobogatov Y.I. (1979). Osnovye cherty evoliutsii i sistema klassa Bivalvia [General evolutionary patterns and the system of the Class Bivalvia]. <em>In Y. I. Starobogatov, ed., Morfologiia, Sistematika i Filogeniia Molliuskov [Morphology, Systematics and Phylogeny of Mollusks]. Akademiia Nauuk SSSR, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 80:5–38. In Russian. For English translation, see K. J. Boss & M. K. Jacobson, 1985, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Department of Mollusks, Special Occasional Publication.</em> 5:1–67, 9 fig.
page(s): 23, 25 [details]
basis of record Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, <i>in</i>: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <i>Malacologia</i> 52(2): 1-184. [details]
page(s): 271 [details]
original description (of Goniocardiidae Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1979 †) Scarlato O.A. & Starobogatov Y.I. (1979). Osnovye cherty evoliutsii i sistema klassa Bivalvia [General evolutionary patterns and the system of the Class Bivalvia]. <em>In Y. I. Starobogatov, ed., Morfologiia, Sistematika i Filogeniia Molliuskov [Morphology, Systematics and Phylogeny of Mollusks]. Akademiia Nauuk SSSR, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 80:5–38. In Russian. For English translation, see K. J. Boss & M. K. Jacobson, 1985, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Department of Mollusks, Special Occasional Publication.</em> 5:1–67, 9 fig.
page(s): 23, 25 [details]
basis of record Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, <i>in</i>: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <i>Malacologia</i> 52(2): 1-184. [details]
