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Ascidiacea taxon detailsBotryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766)103862 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103862)
accepted
Species
Alcyonium borlasii Turton, 1807 (original combination)
Alcyonium schlosseri Pallas, 1766 (original combination)
Aplidium verrucosum Dalyell, 1839 (original combination)
Botryllus aurolineatus Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus badium Alder & Hancock, 1912 (literature misspelling)
Botryllus badius Alder & Hancock, 1912 (original combination)
Botryllus bivittatus Milne Edwards, 1841 (original combination)
Botryllus calendula Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus calyculatus Alder & Hancock, 1907 (original combination)
Botryllus castaneus Alder & Hancock, 1848 (original combination)
Botryllus gemmeus Savigny, 1816 (original combination)
Botryllus gouldii Verrill, 1871 (original combination)
Botryllus marionis Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus miniatus Alder & Hancock, 1912 (original combination)
Botryllus minutus Savigny, 1816 (original combination)
Botryllus morio Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus polycyclus Savigny, 1816 (original combination)
Botryllus pruinosus Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus rubens Alder & Hancock, 1848 (original combination)
Botryllus rubigo Giard, 1872 (original combination)
Botryllus smaragdus Milne Edwards, 1841 (original combination)
Botryllus stellatus Gaertner, 1774 (original combination)
Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841 (synonym)
Botryllus violatinctus Hartmeyer, 1909 (original combination)
Botryllus virescens Alder & Hancock, 1848 (original combination)
marine,
(ofAlcyonium schlosseri Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> pp. 451., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29190#page/12/mode/1up [details]
Distribution Bay of Fundy to North Carolina
Distribution Bay of Fundy to North Carolina [details] Distribution semi-cosmopolitan
Distribution semi-cosmopolitan [details] Taxonomy Order: Pleurogona Suborder: Stolidobranchiata, according to Trott (2004).
Taxonomy Order: Pleurogona Suborder: Stolidobranchiata, according to Trott (2004). [details]
Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2018). Ascidiacea World Database. Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766). Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103862 on 2019-02-23
original description
(ofBotryllus bivittatus Milne Edwards, 1841) Milne Edwards, H. (1841). Observation sur les Ascidies composees des cotes de la Manche. <em>Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr.</em> 18: 217-326. [details]
original description (ofBotryllus calyculatus Alder & Hancock, 1907) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1905-1912). The British Tunicata. <em>London, Ray Society.</em> vol.1 (1905), 146pp; 2 (1907), vol.2 (1907), 164pp; vol.3, (1912), 113pp. [details] original description (ofBotryllus gemmeus Savigny, 1816) Savigny, J. C. (1816). Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. <em>Paris.</em> 2: 1-239. [details] original description (ofBotryllus gouldii Verrill, 1871) Verrill, A. E. (1871). Descriptions of some imperfectly known and new ascidians from New England. <em>American Journal of Science series 3.</em> 1: 54-58, 93-100, 211-212, 288-294, 443-446., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113861#page/62/mode/1up [details] original description (ofBotryllus miniatus Alder & Hancock, 1912) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1905-1912). The British Tunicata. <em>London, Ray Society.</em> vol.1 (1905), 146pp; 2 (1907), vol.2 (1907), 164pp; vol.3, (1912), 113pp. [details] original description (ofBotryllus minutus Savigny, 1816) Savigny, J. C. (1816). Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. <em>Paris.</em> 2: 1-239. [details] original description (ofBotryllus polycyclus Savigny, 1816) Savigny, J. C. (1816). Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres. <em>Paris.</em> 2: 1-239. [details] original description (ofBotryllus rubens Alder & Hancock, 1848) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207. [details] original description (ofBotryllus smaragdus Milne Edwards, 1841) Milne Edwards, H. (1841). Observation sur les Ascidies composees des cotes de la Manche. <em>Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr.</em> 18: 217-326. [details] original description (ofBotryllus stellatus Gaertner, 1774) Gaertner, J. (1774). Zoophyta, quaedam minuta. <em>In: Pallas, P.S., Specilegia Zoologia. Berolini: G.A. Lange.</em> fasc. 10: 24-41., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ia/spicilegiazoolog110pall#page/532/mode/1up [details] original description (ofBotryllus virescens Alder & Hancock, 1848) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207. [details] original description (ofAlcyonium borlasii Turton, 1807) Turton, W. (1807). The British fauna, containing a compendium of the zoology of the British Islands, arranged according to the Linnean system. <em>Swansea: J. Evans.</em> [details] original description (ofAplidium verrucosum Dalyell, 1839) Dalyell, J. D. (1839). A singular mode of propagation among the lower animals illustrated. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophy Journal.</em> 26: 162-158. [details] original description (ofBotryllus castaneus Alder & Hancock, 1848) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207. [details] original description (ofBotryllus calendula Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus pruinosus Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus aurolineatus Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus morio Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus marionis Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus rubigo Giard, 1872) Giard, A. (1872). Recherches sur les Ascidies composées ou Synascidies. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 1:501-687, pls. 25-30. (Copepoda: 555). [details] original description (ofBotryllus violatinctus Hartmeyer, 1909) Hartmeyer, R. (1909-1911). Ascidien (continuation of work by Seeliger). <em>In: Bronn, H.G., Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-reichs. Leipzig, 3, suppl. psts.</em> 81-98,: 1281-1773. [details] original description (ofBotryllus badius Alder & Hancock, 1912) Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1905-1912). The British Tunicata. <em>London, Ray Society.</em> vol.1 (1905), 146pp; 2 (1907), vol.2 (1907), 164pp; vol.3, (1912), 113pp. [details] original description (ofAlcyonium schlosseri Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> pp. 451., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29190#page/12/mode/1up [details] original description (ofBotryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841) Milne Edwards, H. (1841). Observation sur les Ascidies composees des cotes de la Manche. <em>Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr.</em> 18: 217-326. [details] original description (ofBotryllus gascoi Della Valle, 1877) Della Valle, A. (1877). Contribuzioni alla storia naturalle delle Ascidie Composte del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Napoli, tip. Comuni.</em> 48 p. [details] context source (Introduced species) Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details] Available for editors  context source (HKRMS) Kott P. & Goodbody I. (1982). The ascidians of Hong Kong. In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of the first international marine biological workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 1: pp 503-554. [details] basis of record Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</em> 693 p. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details] additional source Meinkoth, N.A. 1981. Field guide to North American seashore creatures. The Audubon Society. Alfred A. Knopf. New York. 799 p. [details] additional source Miner, R. W. 1950. Field book of seashore life. G.P. Putnam & Sons. New York. 888 p. [details] additional source Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details] additional source Millar, R. H. (1955). On a collection of ascidians from South Africa. <em>Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.</em> 125(1): 169-221. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] additional source Kott, P. (1985). The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. <em>Mem Qd Mus.</em> 23: 1-440., available online at http://biostor.org/reference/109626 [details] Available for editors additional source Zenetos, A.; Çinar, M.E.; Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Furnari, G.; Andaloro, F.; Bellou, N.; Streftaris, N.; Zibrowius, H. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 6 (2): 63-118. [details] Available for editors additional source Kott, P.; Bradford-Grieve, J.; Esnal, G.; Murdoch, R.C. (2009). Phylum Tunicata: sea squirts, salps, appendicularians, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 409-430. [details] Available for editors additional source Cole, L. and G. Lambert. 2009. Tunicata (Urochordata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1209–1216 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details] additional source Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors additional source Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] additional source Gosner, K. L. (1978). A field guide to the Atlantic seashore. <em>Boston : Houghton Mifflin.</em> 329p. [details] additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf [details] Available for editors additional source Brine, O.; Hunt, L.; Costello, M. J. (2013). Marine biofouling on recreational boats on swing moorings and berths. <em>Management of Biological Invasions.</em> 4(4): 327-341., available online at https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2013.4.4.07 [details] Available for editors additional source Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Genetic nomenclature abbreviation Boschl [details]From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species abundance in Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Rare to common [details]Introduced species impact in Australia (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain [details] Introduced species management in Canadian part of the Gulf of St-Lawrence (Marine Region) : yes [details] Introduced species vector dispersal in Australia (Nation) : Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details] Introduced species vector dispersal in Australia (Nation) : Recreational equipment: accidental with recreational equipment [details] Introduced species vector dispersal in Portugal (Nation) : Shipping [details] From other sources
Diet plankton feeder [details]Dimensions colonies extend 75-100 mm [details] Distribution Bay of Fundy to North Carolina [details] Distribution semi-cosmopolitan [details] Habitat circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details] Remark Millar, 1955 placed this species in Botryllidae [details] Reproduction hermaphroditic; eggs shed and fertilized in the water [details] Taxonomy Order: Pleurogona Suborder: Stolidobranchiata, according to Trott (2004). [details]
BIOTIC
Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe (DAISIE) Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland Marine Life Information Network - UK To Barcode of Life (from synonym Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841) To Barcode of Life (450 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (11 publications) (from synonym Alcyonium schlosseri Pallas, 1766) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (152 publications) (from synonym Botryllus violaceus Milne Edwards, 1841) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Botryllus calyculatus Alder & Hancock, 1907) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Botryllus gouldii Verrill, 1871) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Botryllus aurolineatus Giard, 1872) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Botryllus badius Alder & Hancock, 1912) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (72 publications) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Botryllus marionis Giard, 1872) To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) To Dyntaxa To Encyclopedia of Life To GenBank (100484 nucleotides; 1828 proteins) To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS) To Marine Species Identification Portal To PESI To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (1 record) (from synonym Botryllus aurolineatus Giard, 1872) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (14 records) (from synonym Botryllus gouldii Verrill, 1871) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Chordata Collection (39 records) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 098117) To ITIS
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