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CaRMS source details
Savigny, Jules-César. (1822). Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Espèces. Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 1(3):1–128.
51744
Savigny, Jules-César
1822
Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caractères tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Espèces
Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française, publié par les Ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris
1(3): 1–128
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb). Publication date set by ICZN, see: "International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1987) Opinion 1461: A ruling on the authorship and dates of the text volumes of the Histoire naturelle section of Savigny's Description de l'Egypte. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 44: 219-220", available at BHL
Savigny plates The plates of Savigny's annelids were published separately and earlier and without captions - Go to https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42247075 (for discussion of dates see Álvarez-Campos, Patricia; Gil, João; San Martín, Guillermo. 2015. Unveiling the Rosetta Stone of syllids) On p. 96 discussing Arenicola (Telethusae) Savigny has a remarkable footnote of interest because it indicates input by Savigny into the 'Systeme des Annelides' after his unpublished MS was available to Lamarck & Cuvier. He writes (transl) "I read in the l'Histoire des animaux sans vertèbres [by Lamarck]: "Mr. Savigny places the Arenicole among the Serpulous Annelids; he assures that the animal has hooked bristles and that it lives in a tube" As the end of this paragraph presents an equivocal meaning, I believe I must reproduce here the passage from my memoirs that M. de Lamarck then had before his eyes: "The Arenicoles must form in the order of the Serpulea a third family, which will be sufficiently distinguished from the second by the presence of the gills, and from the first by the position of these gills towards the middle of the body.... [etc]"
Mediterranean
Date action by 2013-01-12 18:30:12Z created db_admin
Branchellion Savigny, 1822 (original description)
Branchellion torpedinis Savigny, 1822 (original description) Chloeia Lamarck, 1818 (additional source) Clitellio Savigny, 1822 (original description) Clitellio (Clitellio) arenarius (Müller, 1776) (new combination reference) Eteone Savigny, 1822 (original description) Eulalia Savigny, 1822 (original description) Glycera Lamarck, 1818 (redescription) Hirudinea (original description) Ophelia Savigny, 1822 (original description) Ophelia bicornis Savigny, 1822 (original description) Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 (original description) Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (additional source) Authority Solely authored by Savigny, 1822. However, the Hartman catalogue (1959: 455) lists Clymene uranthus as "Savigny, ... [details] Authority Lamarck (1818) clearly took the species name from the Savigny MS, not published until 1822, as he cites the MS, but ... [details] Authority Usage confused. Grube (1850) awards Savigny the prior authorship of Grube's "Lycoridea" [sic], while himself at ... [details] Authority Savigny is apparently recombining a name, Terebella vagans Leach found "in Litteris", in which case W E Leach is ... [details] Authority Usually given as a Cuvier name, but the name was first published by Savigny (1822) as an invalid name in synonymy ... [details] Classification N. ebranchiata was tentatively suggested to be in Oenone by Savigny (1822). He wrote "OBSERVATION. La Nereis ... [details] Depth range Not stated, probably intertidal to shallow water. [details] Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Savigny (1822: 46): "10.o Nereïs prismatica. OTH. FABR. n.o 285, et MÜLL. Prodr. n.o 2637. ... [details] Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Savigny (1822: 46, footnote): "8.º Nereis flava. Oth. Fabr. loc. cit. n.º 282. Paroît ... [details] Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Savigny as follows: "Paroissent avoir une longue trompe couronnée de tentacules; quatre ... [details] Diagnosis Original diagnosis by Savigny (1822: 46): "9.o Neréis bifrons. OTH. FABR. n.o 286, et MÜLL. Prodr. n.o 2638. ... [details] Distribution Savigny (1822) did not know where this worm came from, but it was used in Paris in medicinal treatments, in ... [details] Editor's comment Previously recorded as Clitellio minutus Savigny, 1820, but there is no such original name. Instead Savigny was ... [details] Editor's comment This name usage by Savigny is notable for the citation of the Amphitrite ventilabrum usage in Lamarck (as "Lam. ... [details] Editor's comment Superfluous new name for Hirudo. It is unclear why Savigny uses it instead of the traditional Hirudo of Linnaeus, ... [details] Editor's comment On p. 96 discussing Arenicola (Telethusae) Savigny has a remarkable footnote of interest because it indicates input ... [details] Etymology Savigny (1822: 88) gives no clues as to the etymology of Amphictene. However, it is highly likely it is a compound ... [details] Etymology Not stated, unknown. Maybe from one of the female historical characters of the Persian history named Amytis. [details] Etymology Not stated. Aricia is a Greek town, a location holy to Diana (equated with Artemis), near Rome. However, in ... [details] Etymology Savigny in translation p.112: "The name of the Leech among the Greeks. The generic names created recently, in which ... [details] Etymology Not stated but evidently named after the Nile River. The Nile is close to the type locality of near Cairo, Egypt. [details] Etymology Not stated, unknown. Maybe from the classic mythology (a deity like the Naiads, Nereids or Oceanids). [details] Etymology Not stated in Savigny (1822: 45). The name appears to be a latinized form of the female Greek name Λυκαστη ... [details] Etymology Not stated, unknown. Maybe from Polynices of the Greek mythology, son of Oedipus and Jocasta and brother of ... [details] Etymology Savigny in a footnote justifying the genus name Sanguisuga makes reference to a passage in Pliny where he ... [details] Etymology Not stated, but Savigny was well aware of the use of this leech in medical treatments. The name 'officinalis' is a ... [details] Etymology Not stated. The specific epithet medusa refers probably to Medusa, the monster of the Greek mythology described as ... [details] Grammatical gender Not determined for certain by the editor (GBR), but treated as feminine by the genus author and most authors since. [details] Grammatical gender Feminine. While perhaps mistakenly thought to be a female given name, nevertheless Savigny seems to indicate he ... [details] Grammatical gender Feminine as Lycaste is a Greek female given name [details] Habitat On the Fucus floating vaguely on the surface of the sea: "sur les fucus qui flottent vaguement à la surface de la ... [details] Habitat Not clearly stated, but probably on or near the coast: "Espèce nouvelle des côtes dela mer Rouge" (Savigny, 1822: 85). [details] Homonymy Bdella Savigny, 1822, is a junior homonym to Bdella Latreille, 1795/6, a genus name in current use for ticks ... [details] Homonymy Savigny's name is clearly independent of the Sabella indica name published in Gmelin, 1791. There is no connection ... [details] Homonymy Recombination of original name Sabella indica Savigny which is an invalid primary junior homonym, therefore both ... [details] Nomenclature An orphan name oddity without an included species proposed as genus name for Nereis caeca, and mentioned just as a ... [details] Nomenclature Savigny evidently got the name 'Nereis pulsatoria' from prior usage in works of Montagu and Leach, but probably ... [details] Nomenclature The first appearance of this name seems to be in Savigny's 1822 annelid volumes of Description de l'Égypte (p.77). ... [details] Nomenclature Lamarck (1801, p. 329) noted "Thalassema rupium. n. Lumbricus thalassema. Lin. Pall. Spicil. Zool. 10, p. 10, t. 1, ... [details] Spelling Euphrosyne is the usual transliterated spelling of the name of the Greek Goddess, but Lamarck (1818) used ... [details] Spelling Most Eurythoe alyconea usages will be as Eurythoe alyconia. Lamarck was first to publish the species as 'alyconea' ... [details] Status Now known as distinct but previously placed by most as a synonym of Hirudo medicinalis, for example as late as in ... [details] Status Fauchald dismisses the Linnaeus name of 'Nereis gigantea' as indeterminable (although it is referring to an ... [details] Status Sabella flabellata was Savigny's new name for Tubularia penicillus sensu Fabricius (there are several T. ... [details] Status Savigny (1822) gives no explanation of his 'Telethusae' family name for Arenicola species so we have no information ... [details] Synonymy Hermella Savigny 1822 on p.81 was for the species represented by the synonymy (as in Savigny) of Tubularia arenosa ... [details] Synonymy Lamarck and Savigny used Pleione, presumably arising first in the Savigny unpublished MS, instead of Amphinome, ... [details] Synonymy Savigny (1822) thought this species had not yet been described as distinct from Hirudo medicinalis ("... from which ... [details] Taxonomy The combination A. capensis in Amphictene Savigny, 1822 has existed since the creation of Amphictene, but ... [details] Taxonomy Lamarck (1818) gives a description only of the tube (attached to hard surfaces), and acknowledges the species name ... [details] Taxonomy The species name included by Savigny (1822) for the new genus Enterion in the 'Description de l'Égypte ..' is only ... [details] Taxonomy Created for Nephelis testacea, N. rutila, N. cinerea, all from the environs of Paris, France, [details] Taxonomy Savigny bases his new combination on Amphitrite ventilabrum Gmelin, 1791, also including the pre-linnean name of ... [details] Taxonomy In spite of being the type of a complex genus with numerous described taxa, the species was not redescribed since ... [details] Type locality "côtes de l'océan" [of France], is here a reference to the Atlantic coast of France. The specimen was collected ... [details] Type locality Unknown. Although Hartman's Catalogue (p.248) places Lycoris nubila as Red Sea, this appears to be very probably ... [details] Type locality Locality unknown. Savigny writes "Espèce des mers d'Europe, communiqùée par MM. Leach et de Lamarck." He also ... [details] Type locality England, Atlantic Ocean: "Petite espèce des côtes de l'Angleterre" (Savigny, 1822: 60). [details] Type locality "les mers des Inde", collected by Péron, and thus probably from Australia [details] Type locality Pondicherry, South East India. Savigny (1822) wrote "Espèce employée par les médecins de Pondichery, d'ou elle a ... [details] Type locality Suez and surrounding waters, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, Indian Ocean (gazetteer estimate 29.92°, 32.53°). [details] Type species Savigny (1822:89) includes a number of pectinariids as synonyms of Amphictene auricoma, including Pectinaria ... [details] |
