Deep-Sea source details
Lundsten, L.; Reiswig, H.M.; Austin, W.C. (2017). Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa. 4317(2): 247-260.
284622
10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.3 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC8C0A0D-C099-480D-9B7A-98B0954C50D6 [view]
Lundsten, L.; Reiswig, H.M.; Austin, W.C.
2017
Three new species of <i>Cladorhiza</i> (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean.
Zootaxa
4317(2): 247-260
Publication
Carnivorous feeding among the Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) was first documented in 1995. Since that time, 161 species have been described and are currently recognized in 9 genera. Cladorhiza is the most speciose genus with a global, deep-water distribution of 41 species. Here we describe three new Cladorhiza species of ‘crinorhiza’ form from the Northeast Pacific Ocean off California, USA, and the Gulf of California, Mexico, from depths of 2472–4100m. In total, 11 specimens were collected between 1969 and 2015. Video recordings from remotely operated vehicles yield additional information on habitat type, geographic distribution, and abundance for some of these species.
North Pacific
Systematics, Taxonomy
Date
action
by
Cladorhiza hubbsi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017 accepted as Axoniderma hubbsi (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017) (original description)
Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017 accepted as Axoniderma kensmithi (Lunsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017) (original description)
Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017 accepted as Axoniderma mexicana (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017) (original description)
Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017 accepted as Axoniderma kensmithi (Lunsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017) (original description)
Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017 accepted as Axoniderma mexicana (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017) (original description)
Chile, Peru, Guatemala Basins Abyssal Province for Cladorhiza hubbsi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Chile, Peru, Guatemala Basins Abyssal Province for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Cocos Plate Lower Bathyal Province for Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Cortezian for Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Northern California for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Southern California Bight for Cladorhiza hubbsi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Chile, Peru, Guatemala Basins Abyssal Province for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Cocos Plate Lower Bathyal Province for Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Cortezian for Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Northern California for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Northern Pacific Boreal Lower Bathyal Province for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf for Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Southern California Bight for Cladorhiza hubbsi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Holotype SIO 1969.003, geounit Southern California Bight, identified as Cladorhiza hubbsi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Holotype CASIZ Cat. No. 138573, Acc. No. 60917, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Holotype CASIZ Cat. No. 219700, geounit Cortezian, identified as Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Holotype CASIZ Cat. No. 138573, Acc. No. 60917, geounit Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Coast and Shelf, identified as Cladorhiza kensmithi Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
Holotype CASIZ Cat. No. 219700, geounit Cortezian, identified as Cladorhiza mexicana Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017
