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Deep-Sea source details

Clark, A. M.; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971). Monograph of shallow-water indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls.
5916
Clark, A. M.; Rowe, F. W. E.
1971
Monograph of shallow-water indo-west Pacific Echinoderms
Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)
London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls
Publication
Distribution tables and annotated keys to the shallow-water echinoderms of the Indo-West Pacific.
Indo West Pacific Region
Benthos
Fauna and Flora, Faunistic inventories, Checklists, Catalogues
Faunistic guides, Identification guides
Systematics, Taxonomy
RIS (EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)
BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
Date
action
by
2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
created
db_admin

Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 (basis of record)
Clypeaster Lamarck, 1801 (basis of record)
Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere, 1903 (basis of record)
Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Colobocentrotus (Podophora) atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Diadema Gray, 1825 (additional source)
Dougaloplus A.M. Clark, 1970 (basis of record)
Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 (basis of record)
Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source)
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 (basis of record)
Laganum Link, 1807 (basis of record)
Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 accepted as Jacksonaster depressum (L. Agassiz, 1841) (basis of record)
Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) (basis of record)
Macrophiothrix nereidina (Lamarck, 1816) (basis of record)
Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (additional source)
Ophidiasteridae Verrill, 1870 (additional source)
Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) (basis of record)
Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 (basis of record)
Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 (basis of record)
Ophiomyxa brevispina v. Martens, 1870 accepted as Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 (source of synonymy)
Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 represented as Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix) purpurea von Martens, 1867 (basis of record)
Prymnaster investigatoris Koehler, 1914 (basis of record)
Tripneustes L. Agassiz, 1841 (basis of record)
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Brissopsis luzonicus (Gray, 1851) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere, 1903 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Echinocyamus crispus Mazzetti, 1893 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiothrix nereidina (Lamarck, 1816) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Protoreaster nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Eastern Africa & Madagascar for Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 
Indian Ocean for Asteroidea 
Java Sea for Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere, 1903 
Mascarene Basin for Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Mascarene Basin for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Mascarene Basin for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Mascarene Basin for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 
Mascarene Basin for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
Mascarene Basin for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
Mascarene Basin for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
Mascarene Basin for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
Mascarene Basin for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 
Mascarene Basin for Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Mascarene Basin for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) 
Mascarene Basin for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Mascarene Basin for Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 
Mascarene Basin for Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 
Mascarene Basin for Ophiothrix nereidina (Lamarck, 1816) 
Mascarene Basin for Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 
Mascarene Basin for Prymnaster investigatoris Koehler, 1914 
Mascarene Basin for Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 
Pacific Ocean for Asteroidea 
Red Sea for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
Red Sea for Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
Red Sea for Brissopsis luzonicus (Gray, 1851) 
Red Sea for Clypeaster rarispinus de Meijere, 1903 
Red Sea for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Red Sea for Echinocyamus crispus Mazzetti, 1893 
Red Sea for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
Red Sea for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
Red Sea for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
Red Sea for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
Red Sea for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 
Red Sea for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
Red Sea for Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) 
Red Sea for Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 
Red Sea for Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 
Red Sea for Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 
West Indian Ocean for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
West Indian Ocean for Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842 
West Indian Ocean for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Colobocentrotus atratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 
West Indian Ocean for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
West Indian Ocean for Holothuria (Fistularia) hilla Lesson, 1830 
West Indian Ocean for Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867 
West Indian Ocean for Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835) 
West Indian Ocean for Laganum depressum L. Agassiz, 1841 
West Indian Ocean for Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) 
West Indian Ocean for Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 
West Indian Ocean for Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) 
West Indian Ocean for Ophiolepis superba H.L. Clark, 1915 
West Indian Ocean for Ophiomyxa australis Lütken, 1869 
West Indian Ocean for Ophiothrix purpurea von Martens, 1867 
West Indian Ocean for Protoreaster nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
West Indian Ocean for Stichopus variegatus Semper, 1868 
Holotype, geounit Egypt, identified as Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)
 Authority

Authority given as '(Klein)' in Mortensen (1931) and as 'Agassiz' in Decary (1924). Type data: status and ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: deep brown above with deep red tips to spines, tube feet fawn (Humphreys, 1981). Associated with ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Persian Gulf and Bay of Bengal (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Ecology: benthic, inshore, continental shelf. General distribution: tropical, western Indian Ocean, west Pacific ... [details]

 Description

Description: Arm length to 50 mm, disc diameter to 6 mm. Disc smooth, arms with three lateral spines at each ... [details]

 Description

Description: as for A. integer, but differs in arrangement of disc scales and shape of the arm plates. Richmond, ... [details]

 Description

Description: as for A. integer, but differs in arrangement of disc scales and shape of the arm plates. (Richmond, ... [details]

 Description

Ecology: benthic, inshore. General distribution: tropical, west Pacific (also Red Sea), depth range 6-40 m. (Rowe & ... [details]

 Description

Description: arm length to 27 mm, disc diameter to 3.5 mm. Disc and arms mottled grey, pale blue and cream. ... [details]

 Description

Disc covered by very fine scales. Radial shields three times as long as broad, distally contiguous. Oral shields ... [details]

 Description

Disc covered by fine imbricated scales, one slightly larger plate in each interradius dorsally. Radial shields ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, north Australia, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, Philippine, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in New Caledonia (Clark, 1954); Maldive area, Bay of Bengal , East Indies, north Australia, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: deep pink centre to disc grading through white to light purple arm tips (Humphreys, 1981). ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, Philippine, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed around Philippine Islands (Clark & Rowe, 1971) to the South West of Japan (Rowe, 1977). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: pale grey with irregular brown markings, uniformly pale grey below. Some with commensal polynoid ... [details]

 Description

Description: as for A. nuda, but with thorny granules of varying size over the body and arms (Richmond 1997). Also ... [details]

 Description

Description: Arm length to 40 cm, disc diameter to 10 cm. Colour uniformly black. Habitat: coral reefs, usually ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, north Australia and Philippines (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal and East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon and Bay of Bengal (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Coulour in life: paxillae vary from cream through grey-green to brown, usually with darker patterning variable in ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Maldive area, East Indies, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: bold camouflage pattern in deep brown and beige, tube feet spread over surface give white dotted ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). Habitat: very shallow waters; coastal ... [details]

 Description

Littoral and down to 39 fathoms (A.H. Clark, 1911). [details]

 Description

Description: primary tubercles perforate and crenulate; ambulacra abruptly narrowing on oral side with spaced ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, Philippine, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, W India, Pakistan, Ceylon, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine ... [details]

 Description

Description: test flat, pentagonal, corners rounded, margin slightly thick; oral ambulacral furrows prominent up to ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Marshall Islands (Clark, 1954); SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, W India, pakistan, Maldive area, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: black to deep purple-brown, peristome reddish-brown (Humphreys, 1981). Also recorded in Hawaiian ... [details]

 Description

According to Clark & Rowe (11971), known from Mauritius (and East Africa) and from temperate but not tropical ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). Ecology: benthic, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: dark grey background with small irregular pink patches mostly adjacent to black tubercles, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, South Pacific Is. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, ... [details]

 Description

Also recorded in Persian Gulf, W India, Pakistan and Maldive area (Clark & Rowe (1971)); Maldives (Marshall & Rowe, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: black, red ring around anus and white spot over each genital pore (Humphreys, 1981). One specimen ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: golden brown to dark brown with large irregular brown markings transversely on arms (Humphreys, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in South Pacific Is. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Marshall Islands (Clark, 1954); South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Description: test flat, slightly broader than long; peristome slightly anterior; periproct on the oral side, in the ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal and East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies and north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: variable, spine colour purple/green spines with purple tips and grey-green base or jungle green ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, South Pacific Is. and Hawaiian Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: deep red unlike Aldabra specimens which are green (Humphreys, 1981). Also recorded from 'Coin ... [details]

 Description

Habitat: deep rounded vertical burrows in dead coral rocks (Sastry, 1997). Also distributed in SE Arabia, W India, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: purplish-brown, inter-ambulacral spines with fine to broad transverse white bands, tissue at base ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Onotoa Atoll, Marshall Islands, Tuamotus, Guam, Saipan (Clark, 1954); SE Arabia, Maldive area, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Tuamotus and Guam (Clark, 1954); Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon, Bay of Bengal and East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Marshall Islands (Clark, 1954); Maldive area, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, Philippines, China, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Maldive area and Ceylon (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Gilbert Islands (Clark, 1954); Ceylon bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, China, south ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Persian Gulf, Ceylon and Bay of Bengal (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies, north Australia, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Tuamotus, Saipan, New Caledonia (Clark, 1954); SE Arabia, Maldive area, Ceylon, East Indies, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: uniformly mid brown (Humphreys, 1981). Also distributed in Marshall Islands, Tuamotus, Canton ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Persian Gulf, west Indian and Pakistan (Clark & Rowe (1971)). [details]

 Description

Littoral and down to 12 fathoms in Clark (1911). Also distributed in SE Arabia, Persian Gulf ( (Clark & Rowe (1971)). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Amboina (Selenka, 1867); East Indies, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: grey-brown to green-brown sometimes with globular appearance (Clark & Rowe, 1971). The colour is ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: mid brown above with gnarled appearance (Humphreys, 1981). Also distributed in Celebes and Amboina ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies and north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971); Australia (Rowe & Gates, 1995). Ecology: ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Iranian Gulf (Heding, 1940); Maldive area, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, China ... [details]

 Description

Also recorded from the Philippines, Iranian Gulf and Ceylon (Heding, 1940); Persian Gulf, Ceylon, north Australia ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan and South Pacific ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon, East Indies and north Australia (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: background off-white with pale purplish brown blotches, dark pigment surrounding mouth and anus ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia and Persian Gulf (Clark & Rowe (1971)). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: burgundy with irregular pink markings on arms, madreporite and patch at tip of each arm purple, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: uniformly fawn (Humphreys, 1981). Also distributed in SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, Maldive area, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: uniformly blue, grey, pink, purple or fawn. This contrasts with Pacific specimens from Palao ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Japan and north of Australia (Lambert, 1923); SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, Maldive area, Ceylon, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal, East Indies, Philippine, China and south Japan (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabian, Persian Gulf, Maldive area, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, Philippine and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Disc colour purplish-brown, with some variegation, but never any trace of a longitudinal light stripe (Balinsky, ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life very variable but not spotted like M. Longipeda (Sloan et al., 1979). Description: similar to M. ... [details]

 Description

Description: similar to M. longipeda (Richmond, 1998). Arms moderately long, about nine times the disc diameter. ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: disc colour bluish with dark blue spots, spotted radial shields, ventrally lighter blue with dark ... [details]

 Description

Description: similar to M. longipeda (Richmond, 1998). Distribution: known only from Mauritius (Clark, 1968); ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in SE Arabia, Maldive area, Cylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, ... [details]

 Description

General distribution: Red Sea, western Indian Ocean (Tortonese, 1980). Also distributed in SE Arabia (Clark & ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in Bay of Bengal and East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Colour in life: slate grey with purplish borders to supero-marginals, medreporite with circle of ten purplish ... [details]

 Description

Colour in life: granules between plates mid brown, rest black, abactinal surface light grey-brown. Eaten by shrimp ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in north Australia (Clark & Rowe (1971) and Rowe & Gates (1995)). Ecology: benthic, inshore. ... [details]

 Description

Also distributed in East Indies (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Coloration: aboral disc colour green to brownish, with some variegation, with a dark spot near the distal end of ... [details]

 Description

Colour: olive-greenish on a white background (Balinsky, 1957). Ecology: benthic, inshore. General distribution: ... [details]

 Description

Colour (in alcohol): disc greyish-brown, the arms distinctly banded with rusty brown; the arm spines somewhat ... [details]

 Description

Colour greenish, without conspicuous markings (Balinsky, 1957). Also distributed in SE Arabia (Clark & Rowe, 1971). [details]

 Description

Hexamerous species. Colour in life: green background, disc with more or less regular dark and light green markings, ... [details]

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