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Reay, P.J. & J. Haig (1990). Coastal hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) from Kenya, with a review and key to East African species. Bulletin of Marine Science 46(3): 578-589
5917
Reay, P. J.; Haig, J.
1990
Coastal hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) from Kenya, with a review and key to East African species
Bulletin of Marine Science
46(3): 578-589
Publication
A collection of hermit crabs from supralittoral, intertidal and shallow sublittoral areas of the Kenya coast between latitudes 3o 50'S and 4o 30'S, revealed the occurrence of 24 species belonging to the genera Coenobita, Diogenes, Dardanus, Clibanarius, Trizopagurus and Paguristes. One of the Calcinus species is undescribed, three of the other species constitute new records for the East African mainland, and all but one are strictly new records for Kenya whose hermit crab fauna has received no attention in the literature. The species are discussed in terms of habitat and their occurrence at the five main collecting sites; the occurrence and distribution of 52 coastal hermit crab species from the whole of East Africa and adjacent islands is also reviewed, and a key for identifying the mainland species is presented.
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Coenobita perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (basis of record)
Dardanus Paulson, 1875 (additional source)
Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (additional source)
Paguristes Dana, 1851 (additional source)
Kenya for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Kenya for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Kenya for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Kenyan Exclusive Economic Zone for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
Madagascar for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Madagascar for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Madagascar for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Madagascar for Coenobita perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 
Madagascar for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
Madagascar for Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
Mozambique for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Mozambique for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Mozambique for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Seychelles for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Seychelles for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Seychelles for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Seychelles for Coenobita perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 
Seychelles for Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 
Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
Somali Exclusive Economic Zone for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
Somalia for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Somalia for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Somalia for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Somalia for Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 
Tanzania for Calcinus Dana, 1851 
Tanzania for Clibanarius Dana, 1852 
Tanzania for Coenobita Latreille, 1829 
Tanzania for Coenobita perlatus H. Milne Edwards, 1837 
Tanzanian Exclusive Economic Zone for Dardanus deformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) 
 Classification

In family 'Paguridae' in Kalk (1958). [details]

 Description

Tropical Indo-Pacific, also distributed in Australia in Kalk (1958). [details]

 Remark

According to Lewinsohn 1969 <207>, Coenobita rugosus/a (and var jousseaumei), and the record for C. compressa of Bouvier ... [details]

 Spelling

Coenobita rugosa in Bouvier (1915). [details]

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