Deep-Sea taxon details
Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
124043 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:124043)
accepted
Species
Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891 · unaccepted
Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958 · unaccepted
- Variety Hippasteria phrygiana var. capensis Mortensen, 1933
- Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
- Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of ) Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details]
page(s): 425 [details]
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North...
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod [details]
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North...
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]
Mah, C.L. (2024). World Asteroidea Database. Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). Accessed through: Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2024) World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS) at: https://www.marinespecies.org/DeepSea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124043 on 2024-04-24
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2024). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124043 on 2024-04-24
Date
action
by
original description
(of ) Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891) Perrier, E. (1891). Echinoderma I. Stellérides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83. 6.Zoologie (3), Paris. 1-198 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34621706
page(s): K.128 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909) Verrill, A.E. (1909). Description of new genera and species of starfishes from the North Pacific coast of America. American Journal of Science 28: 59-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40247723
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958) Fell, H. B. (1958). Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. <em>Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington.</em> 24: 1-40., available online at http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Vic24Zool.html
page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Gosner, 1977 [details]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'.</em> 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). [details]
additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors
page(s): 425 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891) Perrier, E. (1891). Echinoderma I. Stellérides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83. 6.Zoologie (3), Paris. 1-198 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34621706
page(s): K.128 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909) Verrill, A.E. (1909). Description of new genera and species of starfishes from the North Pacific coast of America. American Journal of Science 28: 59-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40247723
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958) Fell, H. B. (1958). Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. <em>Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington.</em> 24: 1-40., available online at http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Vic24Zool.html
page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Gosner, 1977 [details]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'.</em> 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). [details]
additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From other sources
Breeding Large yolky eggs. Larva not known. [details]Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod [details]
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]
Habitat bathyal and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | Arctic cushion star | [details] |
| German | knotiger Seestern | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | knuddersjøstjerne | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | knuddersjøstjerne | [details] |
| Russian | Гиппастерия колючая | [details] |
| Swedish | hästsjöstjärna | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Barcode of Life (208 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 5 proteins) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (317 nucleotides; 181 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To MNHN Type collection (IE 2014-78) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier (USNM E43921) arm, ventral view) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria trojana (1) E13768) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (34 records) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (4 records) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (47 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (89 records) (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 080308) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Barcode of Life (208 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 5 proteins) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (317 nucleotides; 181 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To MNHN Type collection (IE 2014-78) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier (USNM E43921) arm, ventral view) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria trojana (1) E13768) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (34 records) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (4 records) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (47 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (89 records) (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 080308) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To ITIS
