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• Index of vulnerability of littorals to oil pollution
  ...Bretagne, Brest, (France), 19–22 Novembre 1979. Centre National pour l’Exploitation des Océans. Paris, pp. 55-78.</ref>; 1982<ref>D'Ozouville, L., Gundlach, E
  18 KB (2,637 words) - 16:47, 6 February 2024
• Shoreline management
  * Over-exploitation of renewable resources like coastal fisheries, beyond sustainable yields; ...cognise the interactive nature of the processes that take place as well as over longer-term temporal scales. In doing so it is necessary to recognise that
  38 KB (5,697 words) - 22:31, 2 July 2022
• Threats to the coastal zone
  ...(hurricanes) form over the warm oceans (at least 26^o C) mainly over the western parts where no cold currents exist. Apart from wind and rain, a ...e change itself, is the reason for the deterioration of many environments; over the last 50 years the rate and extent of this deterioration has been unprec
  27 KB (4,061 words) - 18:28, 21 February 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...heavily influenced by humans through pollution and habitat loss worldwide. Over 80% of all marine [[pollution]] originates from land-based sources which ar .... Spills of oil and the release of chemicals (i.e. lubricants) used during exploitation constitute an important source of pollution to coastal seas. The experience
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Economic valuation of goods and services of the UK coastal and marine ecosystem
  ...than the scale of investigation. An important notion is therefore that the exploitation of one of the ecosystem services can influence other services, usually in a
  9 KB (1,305 words) - 13:08, 4 March 2024
• Biotopes and classification systems
  ...e distribution of [[biotope|biotopes]] within the [[ecosystems|ecosystem]] over time, ...ld lead to interesting socio-economic considerations (i.e. the sustainable exploitation of natural resources or the search for new fisheries).
  17 KB (2,420 words) - 13:14, 6 March 2022
• CNEXO experimental SandPit in Seine Estuary
  In order to study responses of exploitation of submarine materials, a full-scale experiment was launched in 1973 on a s ...aut P., Simon S., Augris C., 1999, Étude de la souille expérimentale d’exploitation de granulats marins dite « souille CNEXO » en baie de Seine : évolution
  10 KB (1,558 words) - 20:28, 28 June 2019
• Case study risk analysis of marine activities in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  Non-shipping activities related to fisheries, recreation, sand & gravel exploitation, dredging & dumping, off-shore construction
  17 KB (2,600 words) - 21:25, 31 July 2019
• Sustainable development
  ...ocesses and to ensure a long-term and dependable flow of benefits from the exploitation of renewable resources. Delivering such sustainable development will involv
  1 KB (190 words) - 20:53, 3 March 2022
• Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  ...ingly necessary because of the increasing importance of coastal and marine exploitation/development and protection.
  5 KB (659 words) - 13:42, 16 February 2024
• Coastal Cities
  ...ting a population density that leads to problems concerning employment and exploitation of natural resources <ref> Laboratory of Environment and Spatial Planning (
  8 KB (1,192 words) - 11:48, 7 September 2020
• UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
  ...adjoining waters as long as they are able to exercise an effective control over it. The width of this coastal area was estimated as “''terrae potestas fi ...al conventions would deprive them of natural resources, fish and oil which exploitation was not at their reach at that time because it required enormous financial
  30 KB (4,800 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2024
• Birds Directive, Habitats Directive, NATURA 2000
  * Regulate the exploitation of these species.
  7 KB (1,054 words) - 15:00, 7 October 2021
• Why public participation is needed in ICZM
  ...the ones most aware of its value although they may still prefer short-term exploitation.
  3 KB (427 words) - 12:08, 7 August 2019
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...nto practice. In this regard, AMRIE (personal communication) feels that an over-arching structure would be required to ensure that all actors understand th ...pacity to generate knowledge for sustainable coastal development is spread over many hundreds of institutes and research groups. Many hundreds of instituti
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Biodiversity in the European Seas
  ...rts’ an overview is given of the most important physical, biological and exploitation characteristics, the main threats to biodiversity and the policies at work ...Although concentrations of most of the hazardous substances have decreased over the past 30 years in the Baltic area, a number of them are still of environ
  26 KB (3,907 words) - 18:35, 21 February 2024
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...War II, existing activities such as fisheries, shipping, dredging and oil exploitation expanded rapidly while new uses including recreation, mineral extraction, a ...have adverse effects on each other (use-use conflicts, e.g., offshore oil exploitation and fisheries). But a much bigger concern, however, is the cumulative effec
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Mangroves
  ...most species-rich mangals are found in Indonesia, Australia and Malaysia. Over the world, 54-70 species and hybrids in 20-27 genera and 16-19 families are ...fine sediments trapped by mangroves. They usually form a green-to-red mass over the substrate. They are also a '''filtering system''' for the land run-off
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
• North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
  ...ission - NEAFC - was formed to recommend measures to maintain the rational exploitation of fish stocks in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. For further information s
  506 bytes (70 words) - 15:20, 1 August 2019
• Public participation legislation
  ...s time, in the 1970's it started to become more evident that environmental exploitation of one's own state does not just stay within boundaries and also affects ot
  17 KB (2,514 words) - 15:57, 17 February 2024
• Exclusive economic zone
  ...82), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken
  656 bytes (98 words) - 15:01, 5 July 2012
• Barcelona Convention
  #'''Offshore Protocol (pollution from exploration and exploitation)''': This protocol is working on the legal mechanisms in measures relating
  6 KB (857 words) - 17:13, 22 September 2020
• The tragedy of the commons: Is the Newfoundland's cod crisis a good example?
  ...ly in the more populated areas of the world. In most instances of resource exploitation the state plays a regulatory role, in order to maximize the capital gains f As the exploitation of the Newfoundland fishery was so predominantly guided by the government,
  9 KB (1,443 words) - 13:57, 27 December 2020
• Continental shelf habitat
  Sediments are usually not homogeneously distributed over the continental shelf. This causes an unequal distribution of [[benthic]] o ...ntinental shelf. In the EEZ, states have sovereign rights for exploration, exploitation and management of all living and non-living resources.
  11 KB (1,602 words) - 18:32, 22 February 2021
• The Tragedy of the Commons - The Tuna Example
  ...gradation of natural resources including the destruction of fisheries, the over harvesting of timber, and the degradation of water resources<ref>Ostrom, E. ...hat increased fishing pressure has caused certain stocks of fish to become over fished to a point that threatens the survival of the fishery. All the condi
  11 KB (1,683 words) - 13:58, 27 December 2020
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...red to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries ...over, fishing is dangerous work. The human cost of fishing is estimated at over 30,000 deaths worldwide per year (out of an estimated total of about 30 mil
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Sand dune - Country Report, Great Britain
  ...s figure also includes areas of coast where wind blown sand forms a veneer over other formations such as shingle deposits and rock outcrops. Typically sand Sand dunes in Great Britain have a long history of human exploitation, notably for grazing by domestic stock or as rabbit warrens. Consequently,
  30 KB (4,524 words) - 12:53, 23 June 2022
• Overexploitation
  In fishery: The rate of exploitation where the resource stock is drawn below the size that, on average, would su ...r-gatherers stage that humans abandoned on land over 10,000 years ago, yet exploitation technology is becoming so advanced that many marine species are in danger o
  14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
• European Coastal Action Plan, 2008
  ...nge, including climate change and pressures resulting from development and exploitation. The article on [[Field Observation Techniques, State of the Art 2012]] des
  4 KB (595 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2020
• Human activities and nature conservation conflicts at the Kenyan coastline
  ...rs use the most rudimentary equipment which has exacerbated the problem of over fishing in coastal waters. The tried and tested traditionally methods used ...ldwide. Among the key concerns about the fishery has been the potential of over-harvesting the target species, hence resulting in changes in population dyn
  16 KB (2,479 words) - 14:59, 9 September 2020
• Why is Marine biodiversity important
  ...knowledge is also a way of understanding what we stand to gain and lose by exploitation of certain aspects of the environment <ref>De Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A. a
  3 KB (468 words) - 11:44, 4 February 2021
• North Sea
  ...iodiversity]] in the North Sea are overexploitation of fisheries, resource exploitation (oil, gas and aggregate extraction), [[nutrients|nutrient]] input from the
  1 KB (220 words) - 15:56, 14 February 2024
• Coastal cities and sea level rise
  ...global‑scale extreme sea levels and resulting episodic coastal flooding over the 21st Century. Nature Scientific Reports 10:11629</ref> to assess which ...isks of exposure occur during floods in which waste water is spreading all over the place. Degraded water quality also has a strong negative impact on fish
  51 KB (7,528 words) - 12:22, 22 January 2024
• Key priority ICZM capacity building related issues in Europe
  ...nto practice. In this regard, AMRIE (personal communication) feels that an over-arching structure would be required to ensure that all actors understand th ...intertidal natural area. Finally, the government decided to agree with the exploitation, but to use part of the revenues for a research institute fully dedicated t
  15 KB (2,235 words) - 12:00, 1 August 2020
• Option use value: future unknown and speculative benefits
  ...be exploited, but there is benefit associated with retaining the option of exploitation. Any expected future use is not option value, but would belong under cognit
  813 bytes (118 words) - 14:52, 2 October 2018
• Species extinction
  A review of the scientific literature over the period 1990-2022 (Nikolaou and Katsanevakis, 2023<ref name=NK>Nikolaou, ...multiple collateral effects on non-target species (bycatch). For example, exploitation is responsible for 55% of the main extinction threat to North American mari
  25 KB (3,716 words) - 18:44, 23 February 2024
• Functional groups
  ...within a FG is only possible because of spatially and temporally different exploitation of food and environmental resources (Ritchie & Olff, 1999; Wilson, 1999; va
  6 KB (793 words) - 21:50, 3 September 2020
• Sand dune - Country Report, Denmark
  ...f this movement and the overwhelming of villages, that planting took place over large areas with exotic species of pine. The dunes on the northwest coast a ...horizons and lacustrine sediments indicating that they have moved landward over marshes and lakes. The hinterland is a rather barren area of dunes and heat
  16 KB (2,565 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2019
• The distinctive features of marine biodiversity
  ...are more open than terrestrial ones and dispersal of [[species]] may occur over much broader ranges. Although most species in the ocean are [[benthic]] and ===High exploitation===
  4 KB (676 words) - 15:38, 27 December 2020
• MarBEF examples of fishery effects
  ...nce of cod in the 1500s was probably related to the overall lower level of exploitation in the 1500s. Heavy exploitation of a fish population can also have consequences for other [[species]] in th
  6 KB (908 words) - 13:42, 17 February 2024
• Future marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research issues
  ...Excellence on Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning] (MarBEF) has, over the past five years of its existence, moulded a scientific community that h ...ionality resulting from climate change must remain of the highest priority over the coming ten years. Some of
  15 KB (2,229 words) - 18:36, 22 February 2021
• Future marine biotechnology research
  ===Sustainable exploitation of the marine environment, and bio-prospecting===
  4 KB (507 words) - 20:25, 10 September 2020
• MarBEF approach
  ...arge and growing number of industries dependent on the sustainable use and exploitation of marine biodiversity. These include [[Leisure|existing tourism]], [[Food_
  6 KB (937 words) - 22:31, 10 September 2020
• Preparation of offshore wind farm development in Germany
  ...entify suitable areas which can be determined as priority areas for energy exploitation. That excludes other activities in the same area which would hinder wind fa
  17 KB (2,618 words) - 12:21, 20 February 2024
• The economic force of small enterprises
  * to explore how SMEs can act as a mechanism for the exploitation of new and existing technologies and observing systems, in the exchange bet
  7 KB (1,016 words) - 18:53, 21 February 2024
• Sand dune - Country Report, Italy
  ...ilding, mostly for tourist development, sand extraction and other forms of exploitation. The information provided by the author has been supplemented by data from
  11 KB (1,768 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2019
• Wave energy converters
  [[File:GlobalMeanWavePower.jpg|thumb|center|700px|Fig. 1. Mean wave power over the 30-year time interval considered (1989–2018) based on date from ERA5 ...d Energy 223(8): 887-902</ref>. The global distribution of mean wave power over the oceans is shown in Fig.1. Regions with the highest wave power are the S
  62 KB (9,587 words) - 22:04, 7 May 2024
• Groundwater management in low-lying coastal zones
  ...undwater resources for domestic, agricultural and industrial purposes. The exploitation of fresh groundwater resources is sharply increasing as a consequence of po ...motion and wind set-up / set-down and the inland fresh water table varies over the seasons in response to variable fresh water runoff, evapotranspiration
  42 KB (6,275 words) - 21:00, 30 March 2023
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management: analysis of the environmental condition of the coastal area of the Northern Range of Trinidad
  ...d-based activities (deforestation, housing, agriculture, and mining), over-exploitation of coastal resources (fishes, sea grasses, etc.), increased demand for recr ...te that many species of fish, birds and crustaceans on the North Coast are over-exploited. This situation does not only compromised the health of this ecos
  20 KB (2,944 words) - 10:35, 10 August 2019
• Metadata and metadata catalogues
  * '''Exploitation (use and access)''': how can I obtain and use the data sources?
  5 KB (775 words) - 11:35, 25 July 2020
• Maerl
  ...readily available alternative products (e.g., garden lime) make modern day exploitation questionable.
  4 KB (604 words) - 12:31, 6 August 2019
• Ecosystem approach to marine resources (EAMR)
  ...uires nations to use an ecosystem approach to develop policy governing the exploitation of marine resources by year 2010. Nations are further required to restore d * Under which circumstances does the heavy exploitation of forage species, such as anchovies, herring or sardines, cause fundamenta
  8 KB (1,122 words) - 15:53, 10 September 2020
• The European Flagship executive summary
  ...tioning through their productivity, [[biomass]], diversity and sheer mass. Over 95% of the volume of the biosphere, including a wide range of extreme envir MGE is a major initiative funded over five years by the European Community, involving 44 partners and linking lif
  7 KB (1,053 words) - 12:14, 29 June 2020
• Why are the oceans so important for us?
  ...tioning through their sheer size, productivity, [[biomass]] and diversity! Over 95% of the volume of the biosphere is occupied by marine organisms and both ...of MGE’s priorities. We will focus on the understanding and sustainable exploitation of the ocean in
  6 KB (833 words) - 16:09, 29 June 2020
• How can Marine Sciences help?
  ====Exploitation of knowledge==== ...ies). Investments, however, are required to increase this aspect of marine exploitation, not least of which between academic researchers and small commercial pilot
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 12:08, 8 August 2019
• The Ocean provides a social and cultural space
  ...s, including marine genomics, contribute to the understanding, monitoring, exploitation and management of the ocean. ...l zone and open ocean management has become key to the sustainable use and exploitation of the ocean. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) has set a st
  5 KB (749 words) - 12:16, 8 August 2019
• The Ocean as a natural heritage
  ...ent seas. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, 3085-3095</ref>) with exploitation potential.'''</span></div>
  8 KB (1,112 words) - 12:11, 8 August 2019
• Agenda - Marine Genomics Europe
  #The management of maritime activities and sustainable exploitation of natural resources in European seas will be best achieved using a knowled ...al support. For example, in the establishment of marine model systems, the exploitation of large metagenomic datasets, postgenomics, bioprospection infrastructures
  8 KB (1,219 words) - 12:06, 8 August 2019
• Black Sea Convention
  ...rdous substances, land-based sources, vessels, dumping and exploration and exploitation of natural resources.
  3 KB (437 words) - 16:30, 9 September 2020
• Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE)
  ...permit a large number of analyses relating to gear selectivity, indices of exploitation and monitoring of economic efficiency.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y
  895 bytes (140 words) - 10:14, 26 July 2012
• Wave energy converters in coastal structures
  ...turbines. Costs are currently an important bottleneck for the large-scale exploitation of wave energy. A substantial part of the costs are related to the physical ...60 km north-west of Rome). The installed power of about 2.6 MW is divided over 136 independent OWC chambers, each equipped with a Wells turbo-generator se
  20 KB (3,003 words) - 15:51, 25 February 2023
• Cultural heritage
  ...aditions, beliefs and professional skills connected to trade, exchange and exploitation of marine resources, which are particularly rich as they correspond of the ...aten both material and immaterial evidence of knowledge and skills created over centuries of managing coastal and marine resources, for instance in relatio
  17 KB (2,560 words) - 21:44, 6 September 2020
• Ecological restoration of estuaries in North Western Europe
  ...th-West Europe), the role of the [[tide]] is paramount, with a tidal range over 10 m in some areas. So, large macrotidal estuaries have developed there (th ...the flood plain, associated marshes and land claimed by humans essentially over the last 150 years.
  36 KB (5,283 words) - 14:03, 2 March 2023
• Marine Biotechnology in Denmark
  ...wledge synthesis on Danish opportunities in marine biotechnology and other exploitation of the marine resources. The report identified six themes where focused, in ...ogy should be mentioned Novozymes, which are searching for new enzymes and exploitation of biological application of enzymes in the marine area. Further, several c
  8 KB (1,047 words) - 11:23, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Poland
  ::* Biodiscovery and sustainable exploitation of the Baltic Sea resources
  11 KB (1,542 words) - 10:01, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Atlantic, Celtic Sea, Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast
  ...) represent opportunities to collaborate on the development and commercial exploitation of marine bio-resources. ...life science knowledge and provide new opportunities for biotechnological exploitation;
  6 KB (831 words) - 11:18, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Greece
  ...of national public policies that stimulate research in biotechnology, its exploitation and commercialisation by industry in Europe in the period 2002–2005 can b
  3 KB (351 words) - 11:27, 9 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Portugal
  ...ctions and one of the main intervention domains deals with the sustainable exploitation of living resources where it is expected that biotechnology will be a major
  14 KB (2,008 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Slovenia
  The MAR3BIO project (Biorefinery and biotechnological exploitation of marine biomasses), with the National institute of Chemistry being the Sl
  11 KB (1,368 words) - 10:00, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Ukraine
  .... “Realization of state policy in the sphere of protection and expedient exploitation of water resources”.
  2 KB (257 words) - 09:57, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology international summary
  ...t important and fastest-growing sector. The size of this, even if it is an over-estimate, suggests that the harnessing of marine bioresources through biote ...on Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology, set up in 1998, which has funded over 200 projects since then. Japan was a leader in the area, establishing the M
  22 KB (3,139 words) - 16:48, 3 September 2020
• Marine Biotechnology international regional infrastructures summary
  ...is subject to international treaty concerning mutuality and prevention of exploitation by individual countries (the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, which came into forc ...to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting 17 in Kyiv Ukraine 2008 noted over 40 companies involved in Antarctic biodiversity development and commerciali
  19 KB (2,772 words) - 09:56, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology Middle East summary
  Israel adopted a biotechnology economic exploitation strategy Bio-Plan 2000-2010, under the auspices of the Ministry of Industry
  8 KB (1,054 words) - 09:54, 10 August 2019
• Marine Biotechnology in Korea
  ...n in 2004, and 8.3 billion won (c. €6M) in 2005. The budget for 2007 was over 10 billion won (€10M). ...$250,000 a year for five years to each NRL project, of which there are now over 440, mainly in universities and research institutes but including 52 in ind
  12 KB (1,736 words) - 11:30, 9 August 2019
• Enabling a shared information infrastructure for Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
  == Other concepts related to construction and exploitation of a SDI ==
  18 KB (2,755 words) - 11:16, 25 July 2020
• GIFS activity 1.2: Case study Nieuwpoort (Belgium) fisheries embedded in local tourism policy
  In Belgium, Flanders has the exclusive jurisdiction over the Belgian sea fisheries sector which consists of recreational and commerc ...st Zeevisserij <ref>ILVO-Fisheries (2007). Resultaten van een pilootstudie over de recreatieve visserij op kabeljauw in de Belgische wateren = Results of a
  32 KB (4,809 words) - 14:05, 20 August 2014
• Case study Saint Brieuc
  ...e Bay", the offshore deposit and the Nerput deposit. In this area, scallop exploitation has truly restarted after the decline of the stock of clams in the early 19 ...eposit that experiences high interannual variability<ref>LAUBIER L., 2003. Exploitation et surexploitation des ressources marines vivantes. Académie des Sciences.
  17 KB (2,560 words) - 11:57, 3 November 2014
• Case study Barfleur
  ...is by far the most important French fishing deposit of wild mussels, with over 2 000 ha<ref>COCHARD M-L et MORIN J., 2013. Les gisements mouliers de l’ ...erstand the stock and adjust fishing effort to the available resource. Its exploitation is seasonal; fishing is generally only open between June and November, depe
  14 KB (2,205 words) - 15:56, 4 August 2014
• Lowestoft
  ...ctions. Whilst its fisheries have declined, the development of oil and gas exploitation in the southern North Sea in the 1960s led to the development of the town.
  4 KB (536 words) - 10:07, 11 December 2014
• Fishing past and present: Belgium
  ...Unlike the increase and decline of economically important fishing grounds over the last centuries, the coastal or inshore waters have been a stable source *How did the inshore fleet and its activities change over time?
  18 KB (2,788 words) - 12:46, 11 October 2019
• Professional fishermen by foot at the Somme Bay and their governance (France)
  ...and exchange of information of Ifremer (French research institute for the exploitation of the sea) and the Research Group of Environments Estuarine and Coastal Ar
  8 KB (1,296 words) - 20:57, 30 July 2019
• Legal framework for access to genetic resources
  '''3.''' a fair sharing of benefits arising from the exploitation of their natural resources: further implementing the CBD’s ABS mechanism. ...n of natural resources. These rights grant coastal states the jurisdiction over benthic species of the seabed, for species living in the water column howev
  10 KB (1,527 words) - 16:11, 8 September 2020
• Coastal hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes and engineering
  ...] - introduction to (data-driven) methods for predicting coastal evolution over decadal time scale * [[Tidal power]] – introduction to methods for tidal energy exploitation, practical experience
  20 KB (2,422 words) - 12:26, 20 February 2024
• History of Belgian sea fisheries
  ..., in: De Grote Rede 36: De Groote Oorlog en de Zee. De Grote Rede: Nieuws over onze Kust en Zee, 36: pp. 90-96</ref>, fisheries recovered fairly quickly. Because of the over-exploitation of herring and [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1264
  28 KB (4,259 words) - 16:56, 14 December 2016
• Harbour porpoise in the Belgian part of the North Sea
  ...generated in the fat tissue of the dorsal bursae by forcing air and fluid over the edges of the nasal plugs by means of a pneumatic mechanism. The vibrati ...e click (horizontal line). (B) Accumulated energy content (%) in the click over time. The interval between the dotted lines is covering 95% of the energy c
  77 KB (11,773 words) - 16:58, 17 February 2024
• Pressures, impacts and policy responses in European coastal zones
  ...all different user groups together. So is it possible to define an optimum exploitation strategy? Are there objective criteria? These are key questions of ICZM. Di ...pension of the substratum. The fishery impacts favour short-living species over long-living species and tend to a genetic shift in the fish population towa
  20 KB (2,992 words) - 20:35, 18 January 2022
• Spatial Data Infrastructure
  == Other concepts related to construction and exploitation of a SDI ==
  4 KB (623 words) - 21:05, 3 September 2020
• Marine data portals and tools
  ...ceanography). During the past 50 years, IOC Member States have established over 80 oceanographic data centres in as many countries. This network has been a ...Experiment) Argo server and the French IFREMER (Institute for Research and Exploitation of the Sea) Argo server, who provide near real-time Argo data.
  25 KB (3,541 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2021
• Valuation and assessment of biodiversity
  ...</ref> an overview is given of the most important physical, biological and exploitation characteristics, the main threats to biodiversity and the policies at work
  12 KB (1,809 words) - 17:32, 2 March 2024
• Introduction to biodiversity of coastal and marine habitats and ecosystems
  ...described in [[Coastal and marine pollution]]. At the same time increased exploitation of coastal and marine resources, including [[Effects of fisheries on marine Against the background of damage and destruction, unsustainable exploitation and more recently the recognition of the implications of global warming, ma
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 19:01, 21 February 2024
• Marine Sciences for a Sustainable Future
  ...tioning through their productivity, [[biomass]], diversity and sheer mass. Over 95% of the volume of the biosphere, including a wide range of extreme envir MGE is a major initiative funded over five years by the European Community, involving 44 partners and linking lif
  9 KB (1,283 words) - 15:58, 10 September 2020
• Natural variability and change in coastal ecosystems
  ...al air temperature is expected to increase by an additional 1.4 to 5.8 °C over the next 100 years. Such [[climate change]]s relate to increases in greenho ...h may affect the productivity of coastal systems. Therefore, the intensive exploitation of fish communities often leads to substantial reductions in the abundance
  28 KB (4,152 words) - 12:34, 6 March 2022
• The backbarrier tidal flats in the southern North Sea - A multidisciplinary approach to reveal the main driving forces shaping the system
  ...oduction of renewable energy in coastal wind and wave power installations. Exploitation of resources always carries by the risk of detrimental effects on the vulne ...al mud flats and salt marshes to land reclamation along the mainland shore over the past 1,000 years, it was assumed that the modern tidal basins were stil
  22 KB (3,418 words) - 22:48, 2 July 2023
• Governance policies for a blue bio-economy
  ...wances (emission rights) to cause a certain amount of environmental damage over a certain period of time. CAT encourages actors to take mitigation measures ...n that the subsidized ecosystem service benefits to society (no exclusive exploitation rights).
  15 KB (2,228 words) - 12:39, 21 April 2024