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Porifera source details
Reiswig, H.M.; Kelly, M. (2011). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir. 124: 1-176.
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Reiswig, H.M.; Kelly, M.
2011
The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hexasterophoran Glass Sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida.
NIWA Biodiversity Memoir
124: 1-176
Publication
Available for editors
 [request]
The Hexactinellida of New Zealand, orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida, and Lychniscosida, are reviewed, inventoried from
existing and new collections, and revised where necessary. Collections within the NIWA Invertebrate Collection and the Museum
of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, both in Wellington, and specimens from the NORFANZ mid-Tasman Sea survey housed at the Queensland Museum, yielded well over 300 catalogued specimens, some of which are from the Australian EEZ. The previous list of four known species in New Zealand, Farrea occa Bowerbank, 1862, Euryplegma auriculare Schulze, 1886, Chonelasma hamatum Schulze, 1886, and C. lamella Schulze, 1886, has now been expanded to 30, including 21 new species, within 15 genera, one of which is new (Homoieurete n. gen.). The neglected family Auloplacidae (Schrammen, 1912) is resurrected. All
four species previously known from New Zealand waters are well represented in the newly surveyed material. Five species known from elsewhere, Anomochone expansa Ijima, 1927, Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858, Lefroyella ceramensis Ijima, 1927, Periphragella elisae Marshall, 1875, and Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927, but previously unknown in the New Zealand area, are reported and described, extending their distribution ranges. The 21 new species include six in Farreidae, seven in Euretidae, four in Tretodictyidae, two in Auloplacidae, one in Aulocalycidae, and one in Aulocystidae; the new genus Homoieurete belongs to Euretidae. One of the new species described here, Neoaulocystis cristata n. sp., has been recorded only near the Kingdom of Tonga, but is included here for the sake of a complete review of the genus. Similarly, two new species of the genus Anomochone collected on the NORFANZ voyage are found thus far only in Australian waters (northern Norfolk Ridge and Lord Howe
Rise), but are included in this work for the sake of completeness of the review of the genus in this region. Similarly, two new species have been described from the Australian EEZ surrounding Macquarie Island, on Macquarie Ridge, and have been included here, as the species are also found in the New Zealand EEZ. The moderate number of washed-out specimens whose dictyonal skeleton are incompatible with any known species in New Zealand waters indicates that several species remain unknown and are yet to be collected in condition needed for full species level determination and description.
New Zealand
Systematics, Taxonomy
Anomochone expansa Ijima, 1927 (additional source)
Anomochone furcata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 (additional source) Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Auloplacidae Schrammen, 1912 (basis of record) Auloplax breviscopulata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Auloplax sonnae Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Chonelasma Schulze, 1886 (additional source) Chonelasma australe Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Chonelasma biscopulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Chonelasma chathamense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Chonelasma glaciale Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Chonelasma hamatum Schulze, 1886 (additional source) Chonelasma lamella Schulze, 1886 (additional source) Conorete gordoni Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Euryplegma Schulze, 1886 (additional source) Euryplegma auriculare Schulze, 1886 (additional source) Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 (additional source) Farrea onychohexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Farreidae Gray, 1872 (additional source) Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Gymnorete stabulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Heterochone hamata (Schulze, 1886) accepted as Chonelasma hamatum Schulze, 1886 (source of synonymy) Hexactinella Carter, 1885 (additional source) Hexactinella acanthacea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Hexactinella aurea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Homoieurete Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Lefroyella ceramensis Ijima, 1927 (additional source) Neoaulocystis cristata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 (original description) Periphragella elisae Marshall, 1875 (additional source) Psilocalyx Ijima, 1927 (additional source) Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927 (additional source)
Auckland Island for Euryplegma auriculare Schulze, 1886
Bounty and Antipodes Islands for Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Bounty and Antipodes Islands for Chonelasma australe Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Bounty and Antipodes Islands for Chonelasma biscopulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Bounty and Antipodes Islands for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Central New Zealand for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Central New Zealand for Auloplax breviscopulata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Central New Zealand for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 Central New Zealand for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Central New Zealand for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Central New Zealand for Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Central New Zealand for Hexactinella acanthacea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Chonelasma chathamense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Chonelasma lamella Schulze, 1886 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Euryplegma auriculare Schulze, 1886 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Farrea onychohexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Chatham Island, New Zealand for Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927 East Antarctic Wilkes Land for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Kermadec Islands for Auloplax breviscopulata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Auloplax sonnae Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Conorete gordoni Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Farrea occa Bowerbank, 1862 Kermadec Islands for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 Kermadec Islands for Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Kermadec Islands for Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Anomochone expansa Ijima, 1927 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Anomochone furcata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Anomochone furcata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Chonelasma hamatum Schulze, 1886 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Chonelasma lamella Schulze, 1886 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Lefroyella ceramensis Ijima, 1927 Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands for Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927 Macquarie Island for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Macquarie Island for Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Macquarie Island for Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Macquarie Island for Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Macquarie Island for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 Macquarie Island for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Macquarie Island for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Caledonia for Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Auloplax breviscopulata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Chonelasma chathamense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Chonelasma glaciale Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Chonelasma lamella Schulze, 1886 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Conorete gordoni Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea onychohexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Gymnorete stabulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Hexactinella aurea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Lefroyella ceramensis Ijima, 1927 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Periphragella elisae Marshall, 1875 New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province for Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927 Northeastern New Zealand for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Northeastern New Zealand for Chonelasma lamella Schulze, 1886 Northeastern New Zealand for Euryplegma auriculare Schulze, 1886 Northeastern New Zealand for Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Farrea occa occa Bowerbank, 1862 Northeastern New Zealand for Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Hexactinella acanthacea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Hexactinella aurea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Northeastern New Zealand for Periphragella elisae Marshall, 1875 Northeastern New Zealand for Psilocalyx wilsoni Ijima, 1927 South New Zealand for Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Chonelasma australe Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Chonelasma biscopulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Subantarctic Lower Bathyal Province for Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Three Kings-North Cape for Aphrocallistes beatrix beatrix Gray, 1858 Three Kings-North Cape for Chonelasma glaciale Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Three Kings-North Cape for Chonelasma hamatum Schulze, 1886
Holotype NIWA 31490, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Auloplax breviscopulata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011
Holotype NIWA 32124, geounit Vanuatu, identified as Neoaulocystis cristata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 32133, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Auloplax sonnae Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 34861, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Farrea anoxyhexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 43403, geounit Northeastern New Zealand, identified as Farrea ananchorata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 43425, geounit Northeastern New Zealand, identified as Hexactinella aurea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 43426, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Conorete gordoni Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 49244, geounit Northeastern New Zealand, identified as Hexactinella simplex Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 51941, geounit Chatham Island, New Zealand, identified as Farrea onychohexastera Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 52483, geounit Bounty and Antipodes Islands, identified as Chonelasma australe Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 52485, geounit Bounty and Antipodes Islands, identified as Chonelasma biscopulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 62114, geounit New Zealand-Kermadec Lower Bathyal Province, identified as Gymnorete stabulatum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NIWA 70546, geounit Three Kings-North Cape, identified as Chonelasma glaciale Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype QM G316368, geounit Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, identified as Anomochone furcata Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype QM G331847, geounit Macquarie Island, identified as Homoieurete macquariense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype QM G331850, geounit Macquarie Island, identified as Aulocalyx australis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000460, geounit Chatham Island, New Zealand, identified as Farrea similaris Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000482, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Gymnorete pacificum Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000488, geounit Northeastern New Zealand, identified as Farrea medusiforma Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000520, geounit Kermadec Islands, identified as Farrea raoulensis Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000710, geounit Chatham Island, New Zealand, identified as Chonelasma chathamense Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Holotype NMNZ POR 000722, geounit Central New Zealand, identified as Hexactinella acanthacea Reiswig & Kelly, 2011 Taxonomy This family was revived by Reiswig & Kelly (2011) for Auloplax Schulze, 1904 formerly assigned to Dactylocalycidae. [details] |