World Porifera Database - Species - Protoschmidtia Czerniavsky, 1878

Porifera name details

Protoschmidtia Czerniavsky, 1878

AphiaID

131838 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131838)

Classification

Status

unaccepted (junior synonym)

Accepted Name

Haliclona Grant, 1841

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Protoschmidtia simplex Czerniavsky, 1878 accepted as Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880) (type by subsequent designation)

Parent

Chalinidae Gray, 1867

Orig. name

Protoschmidtia Czerniavsky, 1878

Direct children (9)

Ordering

Alphabetically
By status

Children Display

direct main ranks all

Species Protoschmidtia cerebrum Burton, 1928 accepted as Haliclona cerebrum (Burton, 1928) (genus transfer)
Species Protoschmidtia czerniavskyi Van Soest, 2024 accepted as Metschnikowia tuberculata Grimm, 1877 (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Protoschmidtia expansa Thiele, 1903 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) expansa (Thiele, 1903) (genus transfer)
Species Protoschmidtia foraminosa Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Haliclona foraminosa (Czerniavsky, 1880) (genus transfer)
Species Protoschmidtia grimmi Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Metschnikowia tuberculata Grimm, 1877 (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Species Protoschmidtia hispidula Ridley, 1884 accepted as Amphimedon hispidula (Ridley, 1884) (genus transfer)
Species Protoschmidtia pulvillus Thiele, 1903 accepted as Petrosia (Petrosia) pulvilla (Thiele, 1903) (genus transfer)
Species Protoschmidtia simplex Czerniavsky, 1878 accepted as Haliclona caucasica (Czerniavsky, 1880) (genus transfer and preoccupied)
Species Protoschmidtia transitans Czerniavsky, 1880 accepted as Haliclona transitans (Czerniavsky, 1880) (genus transfer)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

Czerniavsky, V. (1878). Littoral sponges of the Black and Caspian Seas. [In Russian]. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 53(2): 375-397, pls V-VIII.
page(s): 392 [details]

Taxonomic citation

de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Protoschmidtia Czerniavsky, 1878. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131838 on 2024-04-20

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2006-02-13 18:41:16Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2008-01-07 15:17:59Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2019-10-03 13:26:03Z

changed

Boury-Esnault, Nicole

2020-08-16 15:05:26Z

changed

Boury-Esnault, Nicole

[taxonomic tree]

Sources (3)
Notes (1)

original description Czerniavsky, V. (1878). Littoral sponges of the Black and Caspian Seas. [In Russian]. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 53(2): 375-397, pls V-VIII.
page(s): 392 [details]

additional source Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]). Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 54 (3): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV [In Russian].
page(s): 95 [details]

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]

From editor or global species database

Synonymy Czerniavsky's (1880) descriptions in Russian and Latin are notoriously vague and illustrations are poor, so the affiliation of many of his species and genera remain uncertain. De Weerdt (2002) assigned the genus to Chalinidae incertae sedis, but in her comments she admitted that the most likely affiliation is junior synonymy of Haliclona s.l. Until Czerniavsky's type material has been re-examined we assume the suggested synonymy is correct. [details]