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Porifera taxon details
original description
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Rhaphidotheca arctica Hentschel, 1929) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). page(s): 873-874 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Rhaphidotheca arctica Hentschel, 1929) Koltun, V.M. (1959 [1971]). [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U.S.S.R.] [translation in English by Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Series No. 1842]. <em>Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk.</em> 67: 1-365. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Rhaphidotheca arctica Hentschel, 1929) Koltun, V.M. (1959). Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U.S.S.R. (Order Cornacuspongida). [In Russian] Opredeliteli po faune SSR. <em>Izdatelstvo Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk USSR, Moscow-Leningrad.</em> 67: 1–236. page(s): 70-71 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) arctica (Hentschel, 1929)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature We cite here Van Soest, Hooper & Butler's (2020) text explaining the case for this nomen novum.
Removal of homonymy between Mycale (Mycale) arctica (Fristedt, 1887) and Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) arctica (Hentschel, 1929).
1. Esperia lingua var. arctica Fristedt, 1887: 449 (type locality Bering Island, off Kamchatka). Originally described as Esperia lingua var. arctica Fristedt, 1887, it was elevated to a species level taxon Mycale arctica (Fristedt, 1887) by Burton (1934b: 8) and subsequently recorded as Mycale adhaerens var. arctica by Koltun (1959: 64). It is the senior secondary homonym of Mycale arctica (Hentschel, 1929) (ICZN 57.3 & 57.4).
2. Rhaphidotheca arctica Hentschel, 1929: 873 (type locality Spitzbergen (Svalbard), Arctic Norway). Originally described as Rhaphidotheca arctica Hentschel, 1929, with the genus Rhaphidotheca Saville Kent, 1870 now accepted as a subgenus of Mycale Gray, 1867, making Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) arctica (Hentschel, 1912) a junior secondary homonym of M. arctica (Fristedt, 1887) and requiring a new name (ICZN Art. 59.1).
3. Summary: Mycale (Mycale) arctica (Fristedt, 1887) is to be maintained as the senior secondary homonym (ICZN 57.3). Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) arctica (Hentschel, 1929) is a junior secondary homonym of M. (Mycale) arctica (Fristedt, 1887) and requires a new name, for which we propose Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) ernsti nom. nov., named after Ernst Hentschel (ICZN Art. 59.1 & 60.3). [details]
From editor or global species database
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