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Porifera taxon details
original description
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Cacospongia dendroides Poléjaeff, 1884) Poléjaeff, N. (1884). Report on the Keratosa collected by H.M.S.‘Challenger' during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 11 (part 31), 1–88, pl. 1-10., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-31/README.htm page(s): 60 [details]
original description
(of Cacospongia dendroides var. dura Poléjaeff, 1884) Poléjaeff, N. (1884). Report on the Keratosa collected by H.M.S.‘Challenger' during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 11 (part 31), 1–88, pl. 1-10., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-31/README.htm page(s): 60 [details]
basis of record
(of Cacospongia dendroides var. dendroides Poléjaeff, 1884) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 15; note: Renamed from C.d. var. dura following ICZN art. 47.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy
(of Cacospongia dendroides var. dura Poléjaeff, 1884) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1 page(s): 15; note: The variety dura as the typical variety is a junior synonym of Ircinia polejaeffi van Soest & Hooper, 2020. [details] Available for editors [request]
new combination reference
(of Hircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff, 1884)) Lévi, C. (1961). Spongiaires des Iles Philippines, principalement récoltées au voisinage de Zamboanga. <em>Philippine Journal of Science.</em> 88 (4): 509-533. page(s): 531 [details]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020: 21-22) explanation for the proposed nomen novum.
Removal of homonymy between Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) and Ircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff, 1884).
1. Hircinia dendroides Schmidt, 1862: 32 (type locality Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean). Hircinia Nardo, 1834 is a junior synonym of Ircinia Nardo, 1833 as summarised in the contemporary review of Cook & Bergquist (2002: 1023), making Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) the senior secondary homonym of Ircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff, 1884) (ICZN Art. 57.3).
2. Cacospongia dendroides Poléjaeff, 1884: 60 (type locality East of Panay Island, Eastern Philippines). Originally described as Cacospongia dendroides Poléjaeff, 1884 it was transferred to Ircinia dendroides as Hircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff) by Lévi (1961: 531), making it a junior secondary homonym of Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) as Hircinia Nardo, 1834 is a junior synonym of Ircinia Nardo, 1833, requiring a new name (ICZN Art. 57.3 & 59.1).
3. Summary: Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) is to be maintained as the senior secondary homonym of Ircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff, 1884) (ICZN Art. 57.3). Ircinia dendroides (Poléjaeff, 1884) is the junior secondary homonym of Ircinia dendroides (Schmidt, 1862) and in the absence of known synonyms required a new name (ICZN Art. 59.1 & 60.3), for which Ircinia polejaeffi nom. nov. was proposed, named after Nikolai Nikolaevich Poléjaeff. [details]
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