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Porifera taxon details
original description
Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 32 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Reniera glacialis Hentschel, 1916) Hentschel, E. (1916). 3- Die Spongien des Eisfjords <i>In</i>: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen, 1908. Teil II. <em>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.</em> 54 (3): 1-18. page(s): 15-16 [details]
additional source
(of Reniera glacialis Hentschel, 1916) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena). page(s): 899 [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature We cite here Van Soest et al.'s (2020: 31-32) explanation for the homonym.
Removal of homonymy between Haliclona (Gellius) glacialis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) and Haliclona glacialis (Hentschel, 1916).
1. Gellius glacialis Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 333 (type locality Agulhas Bank, South Africa). Originally named Gellius glacialis Ridley & Dendy, 1886, transferred to Adocia Gray, 1867 by Burton (1932: 274), and Sigmadocia De Laubenfels, 1936, it was transferred to the genus Haliclona Grant, 1841 by De Weerdt (1986, 2002) with Adocia and Sigmadocia synonymised with Haliclona (cf. De Weerdt 2002: 858 & 859), making it the senior secondary homonym of Haliclona glacialis (Hentschel, 1916) (ICZN Art. 57.3), and in the subgenus Gellius on account of its possession of sigmas characteristic of Sigmadocia.
2. Reniera glacialis Hentschel, 1916: 15 (type locality Svalbard, Arctic Norway). Originally named Reniera glacialis Hentschel, 1916 it was transferred to genus Haliclona by De Weerdt (2002: 867) through the synonymy between Reniera Schmidt, 1862 and Haliclona Grant, 1841 making it a junior secondary homonym of Haliclona (Gellius) glacialis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), requiring a new name (ICZN Art. 57.3).
3. Summary: Haliclona (Gellius) glacialis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) is the senior secondary homonym of Haliclona glacialis (Hentschel, 1916) (ICZN Art. 57.3), and the name is maintained. Haliclona glacialis (Hentschel, 1916) is the junior secondary homonym of Haliclona (Gellius) glacialis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), in the absence of known synonyms requiring a new name (ICZN Art. 59.1 & 60.3) for which
Haliclona ernsthentscheli nom.nov. was proposed. [details]
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