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Turbellarians taxon details

Mesostoma Dugès, 1830

GIF file

178977  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:178977)

accepted
Genus
Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke, 1836) Örsted, 1843 (type by subsequent designation)
Derostoma Dugès, 1828 · unaccepted > nomen oblitum
Mesostomum · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Schizostomum Schmidt, 1848 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Turbella Ehrenberg, 1831 · unaccepted > nomen oblitum

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  1. Species Mesostoma africanum Kolasa, 1976
  2. Species Mesostoma appinum Kolasa & Schwartz, 1988
  3. Species Mesostoma benazzii Papi, 1949
  4. Species Mesostoma brincki Marcus, 1970
  5. Species Mesostoma californicum Hyman, 1957
  6. Species Mesostoma canum Weiss, 1909
  7. Species Mesostoma chusholense Ruebush, 1939
  8. Species Mesostoma columbianum Hyman, 1939
  9. Species Mesostoma craci Schmidt, 1858
  10. Species Mesostoma curvipenis Hyman, 1955
  11. Species Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke, 1836) Örsted, 1843
  12. Species Mesostoma ewerum Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1951
  13. Species Mesostoma extremeniense Noreña, Campo & Real, 1999
  14. Species Mesostoma georgianum Darlington, 1959
  15. Species Mesostoma lingua (Abildgaard, 1789) Schmidt, 1848
  16. Species Mesostoma macropenis Hyman, 1939
  17. Species Mesostoma macroprostatum Hyman, 1939
  18. Species Mesostoma maculatum Hofsten, 1917
  19. Species Mesostoma magnum Kolasa & Schwartz, 1988
  20. Species Mesostoma michaelseni Weiss, 1909
  21. Species Mesostoma mutabile Bohmig, 1902
  22. Species Mesostoma nigrirostrum Braun, 1885
  23. Species Mesostoma orabiense Beltagi & El-Said, 2003
  24. Species Mesostoma platycephalum Braun, 1885
  25. Species Mesostoma platygastricum Hofsten, 1924
  26. Species Mesostoma productum (Schmidt, 1848) Leuckart, 1854
  27. Species Mesostoma punctatum Braun, 1885
  28. Species Mesostoma rhynchotum Braun, 1885
  29. Species Mesostoma shebiniense Beltagi, Ibrahim & Moustafa, 2001
  30. Species Mesostoma sibollae Kolasa, 1976
  31. Species Mesostoma tetragonum (Müller, 1774) Schmidt, 1848
  32. Species Mesostoma thamagai Artois, Willems, De Roeck, Jocque & Brendonck, 2005
  33. Species Mesostoma togarmense Ruebush, 1939
  34. Species Mesostoma tubiseminale Smith, 1998
  35. Species Mesostoma ucamara Norena, Damborenea & Escobedo, 2006
  36. Species Mesostoma vernale Hyman, 1955
  37. Species Mesostoma viaregginum Kolasa, 1976
  38. Species Mesostoma virginianum Kepner, Stirewalt & Ferguson, 1938
  39. Species Mesostoma vivipara Timoshkin, 1985
  40. Species Mesostoma zariae Kolasa & Mead, 1981
  41. Species Mesostoma andrewsi Hyman, 1957 accepted as Mesostoma platygastricum Hofsten, 1924 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  42. Species Mesostoma antarcticum Dreyer, 1918 accepted as Mesostoma mutabile Bohmig, 1902 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  43. Species Mesostoma appia Kolasa, 1984 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  44. Species Mesostoma arctica Hyman, 1938 accepted as Mesostoma arcticum Hyman, 1938 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  45. Species Mesostoma armatum Fuhrmann, 1894 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) armata (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  46. Species Mesostoma aselli Kennel, 1898 accepted as Castrada (Castradella) granea Braun, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  47. Species Mesostoma banaticum Graff, 1875 accepted as Olisthanella truncula (Schmidt, 1858) Voigt, 1892
  48. Species Mesostoma bologoviense Plotnikow, 1906 accepted as Strongylostoma elongatum elongatum Hofsten, 1907
  49. Species Mesostoma chromobactrum Braun, 1885 accepted as Mesostoma lingua (Abildgaard, 1789) Schmidt, 1848
  50. Species Mesostoma coecum Silliman, 1885 accepted as Olisthanella coeca (Silliman, 1885) Luther, 1904
  51. Species Mesostoma cuenoti Dörler, 1900 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) cuenoti (Dörler, 1900) Luther, 1904 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) lanceola (Braun, 1885) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  52. Species Mesostoma cyathus Schmidt, 1858 accepted as Mesostoma chromobactrum Braun, 1885 accepted as Mesostoma lingua (Abildgaard, 1789) Schmidt, 1848
  53. Species Mesostoma cycloposthe Dorner, 1902 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) armata (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  54. Species Mesostoma evelinae Marcus, 1955 accepted as Marcomesostoma evelinae (Marcus, 1955) Noreña Janssen & Faubel, 1992
  55. Species Mesostoma exiguum Dorner, 1902 accepted as Olisthanella exigua (Dorner, 1902) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  56. Species Mesostoma flavidum Graff, 1882 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) flavida (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  57. Species Mesostoma gonocephalum Silliman, 1884 accepted as Strongylostoma gonocephalum (Silliman, 1884) Graff, 1911 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  58. Species Mesostoma grossum (Müller, 1774) Ehrenberg, 1836 accepted as Mesostoma productum (Schmidt, 1848) Leuckart, 1854
  59. Species Mesostoma hallezianum Vejdovsky, 1880 accepted as Olisthanella halleziana (Vejdovsky, 1880) Sekera, 1906 accepted as Typhloplanella halleziana (Vejdovsky, 1880) Sekera, 1911 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  60. Species Mesostoma herklotsianum de Man, 1875 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) radiata (Müller, 1773) Graff, 1882 accepted as Strongylostoma radiatum (Müller, 1773) Örsted, 1843
  61. Species Mesostoma hirudo Schmidt, 1858 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) hirudo (Schmidt, 1858) Hofsten, 1907 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  62. Species Mesostoma inversum Beauchamp, 1954 accepted as Mesostoma productum (Schmidt, 1848) Leuckart, 1854 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  63. Species Mesostoma lanceola Braun, 1885 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) lanceola (Braun, 1885) Luther, 1904
  64. Species Mesostoma lapponicum Schmidt, 1852 accepted as Mesostoma viridatum (Abildgaard, 1789) Schultze, 1851 accepted as Typhloplana viridata (Abildgaard, 1789) Ehrenberg, 1831
  65. Species Mesostoma minimum Fuhrmann, 1894 accepted as Typhloplana minima (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  66. Species Mesostoma nassanoffii accepted as Mesostoma nassonoffii Graff, 1882 accepted as Olisthanella nassonoffii (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 accepted as Olisthanella truncula nassonoffii (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  67. Species Mesostoma nassonoffii Graff, 1882 accepted as Olisthanella nassonoffii (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 accepted as Olisthanella truncula nassonoffii (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904
  68. Species Mesostoma neopolitanum Graff, 1882 accepted as Paramesostoma neapolitanum (Graff, 1882) Attems, 1896 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  69. Species Mesostoma oscari Graff, 1903 accepted as Mesostoma craci Schmidt, 1858
  70. Species Mesostoma personatum Schmidt, 1848 accepted as Bothromesostoma personatum (Schmidt, 1848) Braun, 1885 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  71. Species Mesostoma perspicuum Fuhrmann, 1894 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) perspicua (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  72. Species Mesostoma robertsonii Graff, 1882 accepted as Tetracelis marmorosa (Müller, 1774) Ehrenberg, 1831 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
  73. Species Mesostoma rostratum (Müller, 1774) Ehrenberg, 1836 accepted as Rhynchomesostoma rostratum (Müller, 1774) Luther, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  74. Species Mesostoma segne Fuhrmann, 1894 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) segne (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904 accepted as Castrada (Castrada) perspicua (Fuhrmann, 1894) Luther, 1904
  75. Species Mesostoma shebinensis accepted as Mesostoma shebiniense Beltagi, Ibrahim & Moustafa, 2001 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  76. Species Mesostoma sigmoideum Plotnikow, 1905 accepted as Mesostoma lingua (Abildgaard, 1789) Schmidt, 1848 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  77. Species Mesostoma splendidum Graff, 1882 accepted as Olisthanella splendida (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 accepted as Olisthanella truncula splendida (Graff, 1882) Luther, 1904 accepted as Olisthanella truncula (Schmidt, 1858) Voigt, 1892 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  78. Species Mesostoma timbunka Kolasa, 1984 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  79. Species Mesostoma uljanini Sabussow, 1900 accepted as Bothromesostoma essenii Braun, 1885 accepted as Bothromesostoma personatum (Schmidt, 1848) Braun, 1885
  80. Species Mesostoma vejdovskyi Jaworowski, 1895 accepted as Olisthanella vejdovskyi (Jaworowski, 1895) Sekera, 1906 accepted as Olisthanella halleziana (Vejdovsky, 1880) Sekera, 1906 accepted as Typhloplanella halleziana (Vejdovsky, 1880) Sekera, 1911 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  81. Species Mesostoma virginiana accepted as Mesostoma virginianum Kepner, Stirewalt & Ferguson, 1938 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  82. Species Mesostoma viridatum (Abildgaard, 1789) Schultze, 1851 accepted as Typhloplana viridata (Abildgaard, 1789) Ehrenberg, 1831 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  83. Species Mesostoma vittatus Ørsted, 1844 accepted as Niobe zonata Girard, 1852
  84. Species Mesostoma viviparum Silliman, 1885 accepted as Typhloplana viridata (Abildgaard, 1789) Ehrenberg, 1831
  85. Species Mesostoma wanum Kolasa, 1984 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  86. Species Mesostoma wardii Woodworth, 1896 accepted as Mesostoma ehrenbergii wardii Woodworth, 1896 accepted as Mesostoma ehrenbergii (Focke, 1836) Örsted, 1843
  87. Species Mesostoma yungi Fuhrmann, 1900 accepted as Tetracelis marmorosa (Müller, 1774) Ehrenberg, 1831 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  88. Species Mesostoma ajpetri Nasonov, 1923 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  89. Species Mesostoma andicola (Schmarda, 1859) Graff, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  90. Species Mesostoma angulare Higley, 1918 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  91. Species Mesostoma armeniacum Plotnikow, 1906 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  92. Species Mesostoma balatonicum Szigethy, 1897 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  93. Species Mesostoma bistrigatum (Fabricius, 1826) Diesing, 1850 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  94. Species Mesostoma climenti Nasonov, 1923 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  95. Species Mesostoma delmarmola Vendrix, 1963 (uncertain > unassessed, I do not have, nor can find the original description. The species is also mentioned nowhere else in literature. Untill I have access to the original description, it's status will remain unassessed.)
  96. Species Mesostoma fusiforme (Duges, 1830) Ehrenberg, 1836 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  97. Species Mesostoma gangetica Dutta, 1925 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  98. Species Mesostoma gracile (Schmarda, 1859) Graff, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  99. Species Mesostoma griseum (Müller, 1789) Graff, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium, nomen dubium)
  100. Species Mesostoma hystrix Schmarda, 1859 (uncertain > nomen dubium, nomen dubium)
  101. Species Mesostoma karrooense Dreyer, 1914 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  102. Species Mesostoma lacteum Neppi, 1904 (uncertain > nomen dubium, nomen dubium)
  103. Species Mesostoma lugdunense De Man, 1875 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  104. Species Mesostoma masovicum Dorner, 1902 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  105. Species Mesostoma metopoglena (Schmarda, 1859) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  106. Species Mesostoma murmanicum Nasonov, 1923 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  107. Species Mesostoma pattersoni Silliman, 1884 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  108. Species Mesostoma primitivum (Sabussowa, 1929) Marcus, 1946 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  109. Species Mesostoma pusillum Schmidt, 1848 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  110. Species Mesostoma raugeense Braun, 1885 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  111. Species Mesostoma simplex Higley, 1918 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  112. Species Mesostoma sphaeropharynx (Schmarda, 1859) Graff, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  113. Species Mesostoma stagni (Dalyell, 1853) Leuckart, 1859 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  114. Species Mesostoma stimulosum Graff, 1903 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  115. Species Mesostoma strigatum (Müller, 1774) Örsted, 1844 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  116. Species Mesostoma sulphureum (Schmidt, 1848) De Man, 1875 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
neuter
Dugès, A. (1830). Aperçu de quelques observations nouvelles sur les Planaires et plusieurs genres voisins. <em>Annales des Sciences naturelles.</em> 1. Ser. Tom. 21: 72-91., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32172479
page(s): 76; note: See "Note on authority" under Notes [details] OpenAccess publication
Tyler, S., Artois, T.; Schilling, S.; Hooge, M.; Bush, L.F. (eds) (2006-2024). World List of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. Mesostoma Dugès, 1830. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=178977 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2005-08-11 10:31:45Z
created
2010-06-17 12:41:58Z
changed
2010-06-17 13:06:02Z
changed
2022-04-30 06:48:14Z
changed
2022-05-14 13:10:04Z
changed

original description Dugès, A. (1830). Aperçu de quelques observations nouvelles sur les Planaires et plusieurs genres voisins. <em>Annales des Sciences naturelles.</em> 1. Ser. Tom. 21: 72-91., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32172479
page(s): 76; note: See "Note on authority" under Notes [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Turbella Ehrenberg, 1831) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich, F.G., Ehrenberg, C.G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalum, Syriam, Arabiam, et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insecti. <em>Berlin: Officina Academica.</em> 53-67 + Plates IV-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517191 [details] 

original description (of Derostoma Dugès, 1828) Dugès, A. (1828). Recherches sur l'organisation et les moeurs des Planariées. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> 15: 139–187. Plates 4–5., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6011487 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Schizostomum Schmidt, 1848) Schmidt, O. (1848). Die rhabdocoelen Strudelwürmer (Turbellaria Rhabdocoela) des süssen Wassers. <em>Friedrich Mauke, Jena.</em> 65 p. + 6 plates., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34995539
page(s): 54–56 [details] 

taxonomy source Noreña Janssen, C.; Faubel, A. (1992). Revision of the Subfamily Mesostominae, Rhabdocoela, Platyhelminthes. <em>Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut.</em> 89: 7–47.
note: Revision [details] Available for editors  PDF available

taxonomy source Ferguson F.F., Hayes W.J. jr. (1941). A synopsis of the genus Mesostoma Ehrenberg 1835. <em>Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.</em> 57(1): 1–52.
note: Monography [details] Available for editors  PDF available

taxonomy source (of Schizostomum Schmidt, 1848) Graff, L., von. (1882). Monographie der Turbellarien 1. Rhabdocoelida. <em>[Book].</em> 1-442, Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig., available online at https://books.google.com/books/about/Monographie_der_Turbellarien.html?id=LT0hAQAAMAAJ [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

ecology source Basil J.A. & Fernando R.S. (1975). Ecological notes on the Indian freshwater microturbellaria: Mesostoma sp. <em>The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society.</em> 72: 875-877. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

basis of record (of Turbella Ehrenberg, 1831) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record (of Derostoma Dugès, 1828) Tom Artois; Ernest Schockaert. (2005-2017). World database of Proseriata and Kalyptorhynchia. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record (of Mesostomum) Örsted, A.S. (1844). Entwurf einer systematischen Einteilung und speciellen Beschreibung der Plattwuermer auf microscopische Untersuchungen gegründet. <em>J.C. Scharling, Copenhagen.</em> 96 p., 3 taf. [details] 

additional source (of Derostoma Dugès, 1828) Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

source of synonymy (of Schizostomum Schmidt, 1848) Leuckart, R. (1854). Bericht über die Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der niederen Tiere während der Jahre 1848-1853. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte 20, 2: 289-473.</em> , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7072300
page(s): 349 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Authority The authorship of the name is enigmatic. Noreña-Jannsen & Faubel (1992) mention Örsted, 1844, others Ehrenberg, 1837. Ehrenberg himself (1837: p. 244), however, refers to Duges, 1830, as does Graff (1882, p. 285).
Duges (1830: p. 76 and following) indeed introduced the genus Dérostomes, for which he proposes the latinised name Derostoma. He divides the genus into two sections: Dérostomes and Mésostomes, the latter for which he does not provide a latinised name. Ehrenberg (1837: see above) treats both sections as genera, and latinises the name: Mesostoma.
According to Art. 10.4 of the ICZN the name of a "section" within a genus-group, even if denoted as such, is to be considered a subgenus. Hence, if the name of the "sections" of Duges can be considered to be available, then Duges, 1830 certainly is the authority.
Recomendation 11A of ICZN states that: " An unmodified vernacular word should not be used as a scientific name. Appropriate latinization is the preferred means of formation of names from vernacular words" and Art 12.3: "The mention of any of the following does not in itself constitute a description, definition, or indication: a vernacular name, locality, geological horizon, host, label, or specimen."
So the entire question turns now around the question whether "Mesostomés" is to be considered vernacular or not. As it is neologisme by Dugès (1830) it hardly can be considered vernacular, and it just needs to be latinised. From the text and actions of Ehrenberg (1837), who used the name in Latin, and Graff (1882), it is clear they neither did consider it vernacular, so we follow their view that the name Mesostoma should be attributed to Duges. [details]
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