Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Spionida. Accessed through: Land J. van der (ed). (2008) UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO) at: https://www.marinespecies.org/Urmo/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=889 on 2024-04-24
Land J. van der (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). Spionida. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/urmo/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=889 on 2024-04-24
basis of recordFauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188., available online athttp://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality