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CaRMS taxon details

Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)

Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
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(of ) Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details] 
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod   
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod  [details]

Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North...  
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]
Mah, C.L. (2021). World Asteroidea Database. Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). Accessed through: Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle, L. Bajona (Eds.) (2021) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/carms./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124043 on 2026-01-03
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2026). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124043 on 2026-01-03
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2007-11-08 11:26:04Z
checked
2008-12-14 04:28:08Z
changed
2010-02-13 05:01:06Z
changed

original description (of ) Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details] 

original description (of Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937) Dons, C. (1937). Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. <i>Hippasteria insignis</i> n. sp. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger.</em> 10: 16–19.
page(s): 16 [details] 

original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961) Bernasconi, I. (1961).Una nueva especie de asteroideo. Neotropica 7(22): 1-2.
page(s): 1 [details] 

original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details] 

context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] 

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Gosner, 1977 [details] 

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details] 

additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In: Wells, A.; Houston, W.W.K. (Ed.) Zoological catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. ISBN 0-643-05696-3. XIII.</em> 510 pp. [details] 

additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details] 

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Hansson, H. G. (1998). NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): Scandinavian Echinodermata Check-List (Comp.). , available online at https://www.gu.se/sites/default/files/2020-10/NEAT%2AEchinodermata.pdf [details] OpenAccess publication
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Breeding Large yolky eggs. Larva not known. [details]

Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod  [details]

Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]

Habitat bathyal and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English Arctic cushion star  [details]
German knotiger Seestern  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål prakstsjøstjerne [from synonym]knuddersjøstjerne  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk prakstsjøstjerne [from synonym]knuddersjøstjerne  [details]
Russian Гиппастерия колючая  [details]
Swedish hästsjöstjärna  [details]
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