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CaRMS taxon detailsChalinidae Bowerbank, 1862
131636 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131636)
accepted
Family
marine,
recent only
Bowerbank, J.S. (1862). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the Generic Characters, the Specific Characters, and on the Method of Examination. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.</em> 152(2): 1087-1135, pls LXXII-LXXIV., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1862.0044
page(s): 1120 [details]  Grant, R.E. (1861). Tabular view of the primary divisions of the Animal Kingdom, intended to serve as an outline of an elementary course of recent Zoology (Cainozoology), or the Natural History of existing animals. Walton and Maberley, London: i-vi, 1-91., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.168597 page(s): 76 [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Chalinidae Bowerbank, 1862. Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131636 on 2026-06-05
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2026). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Chalinidae Bowerbank, 1862. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131636 on 2026-06-05
Date action by
original description
Bowerbank, J.S. (1862). On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the Generic Characters, the Specific Characters, and on the Method of Examination. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.</em> 152(2): 1087-1135, pls LXXII-LXXIV., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1862.0044
page(s): 1120 [details] context source (PeRMS) Burton, M. (1938). Non-Calcareous sponges. <em>Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914 (C. Zoology and Botany).</em> 9 (3): 5-22. [details] basis of record De Weerdt, W.H. (2002). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_91 [details] Available for editors  basis of record De Weerdt, W.H. (2002 [2004]). Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 852-873. <em>In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors additional source Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] original description (unavailable nomenclaturally) Grant, R.E. (1861). Tabular view of the primary divisions of the Animal Kingdom, intended to serve as an outline of an elementary course of recent Zoology (Cainozoology), or the Natural History of existing animals. Walton and Maberley, London: i-vi, 1-91., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.168597 page(s): 76 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority The Systema Porifera and De Weerdt (2002) cited Gray (1867) as the author of the family, overlooking the fact that Bowerbank (1862: 1120) already erected this family mentioning Chalina oculata as the type species of the genus Chalina. Although Grant (1861) coined the order 'Chalinida' with the genus name Chalina and two other genus names the authorship of the family may be disputed because formally an ordinal name falls outside of the ruling of the ICZN and Grant did not cite any species for this 'order' and genus, making his genus Chalina a nomen nudum. Nomina nuda are unavailable and as such cannot be the type of a family. This is all formal, maybe unfortunately denying Grant his authorship of family and genus. [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Chalinidae)
To Genbank To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 005566.PR) To ITIS Unreviewed
Hosted externally
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