Deep-Sea (2025). Animalia. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2 on 2025-11-10
Glover, A.G.; Higgs, N.; Horton, T. (2025). World Register of Deep-Sea species (WoRDSS). Animalia. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/DeepSea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2 on 2025-11-10
basis of recordMargulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Source Unless otherwise indicated, the main source for phyla is Margulis & Schwartz (1982), class to family is Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]