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Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.; Jimi, Naoto. (2025). Revision of Pareurythoe Gustafson (Annelida: Amphinomidae). Journal of Natural History. 60(1-4): 21-62.
556723
10.1080/00222933.2025.2583949 [view]
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:332A959B-FCA5-4558-8DA7-610F5CC77086 [view]
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.; Jimi, Naoto
2025
Revision of <i>Pareurythoe</i> Gustafson (Annelida: Amphinomidae)
Journal of Natural History
60(1-4): 21-62
Publication
Annelidabase. ZooBank reports: "ZooBank Identifier '332A959B-FCA5-4558-8DA7-610F5CC77086' exists in ZooBank, but refers to a record that is not yet published"
Available for editors  PDF available
Pareurythoe Gustafson (type species: P. japonica Gustafson), includes species having a sinuous caruncle, branchiae along most body segments, and furcate and spurred neurochaetae. Pareurythoe includes six species: P. borealis (M. Sars) from Norway, P. californica (Johnson) from California, P. chilensis (Kinberg) from Chile, P. gracilis Gustafson, P. japonica from Japan, and P. pitipanaensis de Silva, from Sri Lanka. The study of type and non-type material led us to reassess the boundaries of the genus. Amphinome paupera Grube and Kröyer in Grube, is regarded as belonging in Pareurythoe, and a senior synonym of P. chilensis (Kinberg). Eurythoe dubia Horst, belongs in Pareurythoe, and P. pitipanaensis is regarded as the atoke, and a junior synonym of P. dubia (Horst) comb. n. A neotype is proposed for P. japonica, whereas P. gracilis is regarded as a nomen nudum. Two new species with branchiae from chaetiger 2, and without caruncular furrow, both from French Polynesia, are described: P. mooreae sp. n. has minute eyes, caruncle reaching chaetiger 3, and median seg- ments with neurochaetae spurred; and P. paulayi sp. n. has large eyes, caruncle reaching chaetiger 4, and median segments with neurochaetae furcate. In contrast, Eurythoe rullieri Fauvel, from the Gulf of Guinea, was included because it apparently belongs in Pareurythoe. However, its morphology differs from that of Pareurythoe, and Eurythoe Kinberg, by having a terete caruncle, and branchiae present along anterior and median regions, such that a new genus, Kudenovythoe gen. n., is proposed to include species having terete caruncles, mostly detached of body wall, and branchiae restricted to anterior and median regions. An additional species from Papua New Guinea is also described, as K. corbariae sp. n. Keys to identify Amphinominae genera, and species in Pareurythoe and Kudenovythoe are also included.
Systematics, Taxonomy
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Date
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by
2025-12-18 21:56:30Z
created
2026-01-01 22:27:08Z
changed

 Diagnosis

(Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi, 2025) Amphinominae with body tetragonal, tapered. Caruncle terete, mostly detached from ... [details]

 Etymology

Kudenovythoe is named "by combining the last name of Dr Jerry Kudenov, and the last part of Eurythoe (to emphasise ... [details]

 Etymology

Kudenovythoe corbariae is named after Dr Laure Corbari, Head of Marine Invertebrate collections in the Muséum ... [details]

 Etymology

Pareurythoe mooreae is named after Dr Jenna Moore, Curator/Head of Section Annelida, Museum of Nature Hamburg, ... [details]

 Etymology

Pareurythoe paulayi is named after Dr Gustav Paulay, Curator of Molluscs in the Florida Museum of Natural History, ... [details]

 Grammatical gender

Feminine as stated by the authors [details]

 New combination

Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi (2025) state that "Amphinome paupera [Grube, 1857] was transferred to Pareurythoe by ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Pareurythoe gracilis is placed as a nomen nudum in Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi (2025) as only the name and collection ... [details]

 Publication date

Contrary to Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi (2025) the publication date of Eurythoe chilensis is 1857, and not 1858. Théel ... [details]

 Publication date

Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi (2025) use the date of 1858 for Eurythoe chilensis Kinberg, 1857 (now Pareurythoe), ... [details]

 Taxonomy

recombined as Pareurythoe borealis (Sars) [details]

 Type designation

The type of Pareurythoe is not P. japonica , despite the Hartman catalogue (1959: 137) listing Pareurythoe japonica ... [details]

 Type locality

Manger, Norway, in sediments at 109–126 m depth [details]

 Type locality

Holotype MNHN IA 2000-2119, West of Kairiru Island, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Sea, -3.34 S, 143.46 E (03.34°S, ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype UF 1381, sand and rubble, beach adjacent Hilton Hotel, Moorea, near Tahiti, Society Islands, -17.48 S, ... [details]

 Type locality

Holotype UF 3268, lagoon patch reef, Aukena Island, Gambier Islands, -23.13 S, -134.9 W (23.13°S, 134.90°W), 21 ... [details]

 Type specimen

Type is lost. Salazar-Vallejo & Jimi (2025) report that "Pareurythoe borealis (Sars) [formerly Eurythoe borealis] ... [details]

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