WoRMS taxon details
original description
Hoshino, Z.; Tokioka, T. (1967). An unusually robust Ciona from the northeastern coast of Honsyu Island, Japan. <em>Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab.</em> 15(4): 275-290. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Pennati, R.; Ficetola, G. F.; Brunetti, R.; Caicci, F.; Gasparini, F.; Griggio, F.; Sato, A.; Stach, T.; Kaul-Strehlow, S.; Gissi, C.; Manni, L. (2015). Morphological Differences between Larvae of the Ciona intestinalis Species Complex: Hints for a Valid Taxonomic Definition of Distinct Species. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(5): e0122879., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122879 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Brunetti, R.; Gissi, C.; Pennati, R.; Caicci, F.; Gasparini, F.; Manni, L. (2015). Morphological evidence that the molecularly determined Ciona intestinalis type A and type B are different species: Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis. <em>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research.</em> 53(3): 186-193., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12101 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Zhan, A.; Macisaac, H. J.; Cristescu, M. E. (2010). Invasion genetics of the Ciona intestinalis species complex: from regional endemism to global homogeneity. <em>Molecular Ecology.</em> 19(21): 4678-4694., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04837.x note: Genetic data, cryptic species [details]
additional source
Nydam, M. L.; Harrison, R. G. (2007). Genealogical relationships within and among shallow-water Ciona species (Ascidiacea). <em>Marine Biology.</em> 151(5): 1839-1847., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0617-0 note: Genetic data, cryptic species [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details]
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