WoRMS taxon details
Hemiuridae Looss, 1899
Biporidae Malhotra, Nanda, Mukherjee, Ghosh, Sukul & Capoor, 1989 · unaccepted (synonym)
Dinuridae Looss, 1907 · unaccepted (synonym)
Dinuridae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 · unaccepted (synonym)
Elytrophallidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hypohepaticolinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lecithochiriidae Lühe, 1901 · unaccepted (synonym)
Lecithochiriidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym
- Subfamily Aphanurinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954
- Genus Aphanuroides Nagaty & Abdel-Aal, 1962
- Genus Aphanurus Looss, 1907
- Genus Duosphincter Manter & Pritchard, 1960
- Genus Myosaccium Montgomery, 1957
- Genus Ahemiurus Chauhan, 1953 accepted as Opisthadena Linton, 1910 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Anahemiurus Manter, 1947 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Chauhanurus Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Aphanurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Helaphanurus Slusarski, 1957 accepted as Aphanurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Minutocauda Srivastava & Sahai, 1977 accepted as Aphanurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Neoaphanurus Tang, Shi & Pan in Tang, Shi, Cao, Guan & Pan, 1983 accepted as Aphanurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Neogenolinea Siddiqi & Cable, 1960 accepted as Myosaccium Montgomery, 1957 (synonym)
- Subfamily Dinurinae Looss, 1907
- Genus Dinurus Looss, 1907
- Genus Ectenurus Looss, 1907
- Genus Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935
- Genus Paradinurus Vigueras, 1958
- Genus Qadriana Bilqees, 1971
- Genus Acerointestinecola Jahan, 1970 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Atheria Hafeezullah, 1975 accepted as Qadriana Bilqees, 1971 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
- Genus Cameronia Bilqees, 1971 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Cestodera Bilqees, 1971 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Chrysophrytrema Gupta & Jain, 1992 accepted as Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935 (synonym)
- Genus Clupenuroides Al-Yamani & Nahhas, 1981 accepted as Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935 (synonym)
- Genus Clupenurus Srivastava, 1935 accepted as Ectenurus Looss, 1907 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Conica Bilqees, Khatoon & Nawaz, 2011 accepted as Qadriana Bilqees, 1971 (synonym)
- Genus Exoticotyle Sahai & Srivastava, 1978 accepted as Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935 (synonym)
- Genus Indostomachicola Gupta & Sharma, 1973 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Lecithurus Pigulewsky, 1938 accepted as Tubulovesicula Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Linguastomachicola Srivastava & Sahai, 1978 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Magnacetabulum Yamaguti, 1934 accepted as Ectenurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Neoerilepturus Shalaby & Hassanine, 1996 accepted as Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935 (synonym)
- Genus Parectenurus Manter, 1947 accepted as Ectenurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Prosterrhurus Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963 accepted as Ectenurus Looss, 1907 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
- Genus Pseudostomachicola Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Qasimmetra Sahai & Srivastava, 1978 accepted as Qadriana Bilqees, 1971 (synonym)
- Genus Segmentatum Bilqees, 1971 accepted as Stomachicola Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym)
- Genus Stromaturus Bilqees & Khatoon, 2003 accepted as Qadriana Bilqees, 1971 (synonym)
- Genus Transversolecithus Sahai & Srivastava, 1978 accepted as Tubulovesicula Yamaguti, 1934 (synonym according to Gibson, 2002)
- Genus Uterovesiculurus Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Erilepturus Woolcock, 1935 (synonym)
- Subfamily Elytrophallinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955
- Genus Elytrophalloides Szidat, 1955
- Genus Elytrophallus Manter, 1940
- Genus Lecithocladium Lühe, 1901
- Genus Musculovesicula Yamaguti, 1940
- Genus Bengalotrema Malhotra, Nanda, Mukherjee, Ghosh, Sukul & Capoor, 1989 accepted as Lecithocladium Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Cleftocolleta Sahai & Srivastava, 1978 accepted as Lecithocladium Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Colletostomum Sahai & Srivastava, 1978 accepted as Lecithocladium Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Johniophyllum Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Elytrophallus Manter, 1940 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Magnapharyngium Bilqees, 1971 accepted as Lecithocladium Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Glomericirrinae Yamaguti, 1958
- Subfamily Hemiurinae Looss, 1899
- Genus Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809
- Genus Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930
- Genus Apoblema Dujardin, 1845 accepted as Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809 (synonym)
- Genus Bapatina Srivastava & Sahai, 1977 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Daniella Sahai & Srivastava, 1977 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Dentiacetabulum Sahai & Srivastava, 1977 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Engraulitrema Gupta & Jain, 1992 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior homonym, of Engraulitrema Gupta, Krishna & Sharma, 1977 (Monogenea))
- Genus Lecithomonoium Shen, 1987 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Pronopyge Looss, 1899 accepted as Hemiurus Rudolphi, 1809 (synonym)
- Genus Trilecithotrema Gu & Shen, 1981 accepted as Parahemiurus Vaz & Pereira, 1930 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Pseudocypseluritrema Parukhin, 1974 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Genus Sterrhurina Abdel Aal, Banaja & Al Zanbagi, 1984 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Subfamily Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901
- Genus Boreascotia Bray & Zdzitowiecki, 2000
- Genus Brachyphallus Odhner, 1905
- Genus Catarinatrema Teixeira de Freitas & Santos, 1971
- Genus Cyatholecithochirium Yamaguti, 1970
- Genus Dissosaccus Manter, 1947
- Genus Hypohepaticola Yamaguti, 1934
- Genus Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901
- Genus Plicatrium Manter & Pritchard, 1960
- Genus Prolecithochirium Yamaguti, 1970
- Genus Pseudodinosoma Yamaguti, 1970
- Genus Tricotyledonia Fyfe, 1954
- Genus Anaplerurus Srivastava & Sahai, 1978 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Ceratotrema Jones, 1933 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Grassitrema Yeh, 1955 accepted as Tricotyledonia Fyfe, 1954 (Synonym)
- Genus Jajonetta Jones, 1933 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Magniscyphus Reid, Coil & Kuntz, 1965 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Neohysterolecitha Ahmad, 1977 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Separogermiductus Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Genus Sterrhurus Looss, 1907 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (Synonym)
- Genus Umatrema Srivastava & Sahai, 1978 accepted as Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Subfamily Lethadeninae Yamaguti, 1971
- Genus Lethadena Manter, 1947
- Subfamily Mecoderinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954
- Subfamily Plerurinae Gibson & Bray, 1979
- Genus Adinosoma Manter, 1947
- Genus Dinosoma Manter, 1934
- Genus Merlucciotrema Yamaguti, 1971
- Genus Plerurus Looss, 1907
- Genus Synaptobothrioides Bray & Nahhas, 2002
- Genus Synaptobothrium von Linstow, 1904
- Genus Paraplerurus Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963 accepted as Plerurus Looss, 1907 (synonym)
- Genus Voitrema Yamaguti, 1971 accepted as Plerurus Looss, 1907 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Pulmoverminae Sandars, 1961
- Genus Pulmovermis Coil & Kuntz, 1960
- Genus Hydrophitrema Sandars, 1960 accepted as Pulmovermis Coil & Kuntz, 1960 (synonym)
- Genus Laticaudatrema Telford, 1967 accepted as Pulmovermis Coil & Kuntz, 1960 (synonym)
- Subfamily Theletrinae Gibson & Bray, 1979
- Genus Monolecithotrema Yamaguti, 1970
- Genus Theletrum Linton, 1910
- Genus Indoderogenes Srivastava, 1941 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Subfamily Ahemiurinae Chauhan, 1953 accepted as Aphanurinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 (Synonym)
- Subfamily Brachyphallinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 accepted as Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Subfamily Grassitrematinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1960 accepted as Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Hypohepaticolinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Lecithochiriidae Lühe, 1901 accepted as Hemiuridae Looss, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Intuscirrinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1958 accepted as Opisthadeninae Yamaguti, 1970 (synonym)
- Subfamily Johniophyllinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Elytrophallinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 (synonym)
- Subfamily Musculovesiculinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 accepted as Elytrophallinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955 (synonym)
- Subfamily Myosacciinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1959 accepted as Aphanurinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Pseudoprosorchiinae Gupta & Jain, 1992 accepted as Hemiurinae Looss, 1899 (synonym, invalid name)
- Subfamily Pseudoprosorchlinne Gupta & Jain, 1992 accepted as Hemiurinae Looss, 1899 (Synonym)
- Subfamily Sterrhurinae Looss, 1907 accepted as Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
- Subfamily Stomachicolinae Yamaguti, 1958 accepted as Mecoderinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954 (synonym)
- Subfamily Tricotyledoninae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1957 accepted as Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Umatrematinae Srivastava & Sahai, 1978 accepted as Lecithochiriinae Lühe, 1901 (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher.</em> 12: 521-784., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2037
page(s): 640; note: as subfamily [details]
page(s): 640; note: as subfamily [details]
WoRMS (2024). Hemiuridae Looss, 1899. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108471 on 2024-11-13
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Looss, A. (1899). Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer natürlichen Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher.</em> 12: 521-784., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2037
page(s): 640; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Biporidae Malhotra, Nanda, Mukherjee, Ghosh, Sukul & Capoor, 1989) Malhotra, S.K., Nanda, S., Mukherjee, M., Ghosh, K., Sukul, N.C., Capoor, V.N. (1989). Bengalotrema striatum gen. et sp. n. (Trematoda Hemiuroidea) Hilsa ilisha of West Bengal with a revised key to families of superfamily Hemiuroidea (Faust, 1929) emend. Yamaguti (1970). <em>Indian Journal of Helminthology.</em> 40 (2, 1988): 135-140.
page(s): 139 [details]
original description (of Dinuridae Looss, 1907) Looss, A. (1907). Zur Kenntnis der Distomenfamilie Hemiuridae. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 31, 585–620.
page(s): 592; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Elytrophallidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1955). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. Second part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 10: 337–649. (In Russian).
page(s): 572 [details]
original description (of Lecithochiriidae Lühe, 1901) Lühe, M. (1901). Ueber Hemiuriden. (Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der digenetischen Trematoden). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 24, 394-403, 473-488.
page(s): 481; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Dinuridae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 340 [details]
original description (of Hypohepaticolinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 599 [details]
taxonomy source Sokolov, S. G.; Atopkin, D. M.; Urabe, M.; Gordeev, I. I. (2019). Phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Hemiuroidea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata: Trematoda) based on partial 28S rDNA sequences. <em>Parasitology.</em> 146 (5): 596-603., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001841 [details]
taxonomy source Gibson, D. I.; Bray, R. A. (1986). The Hemiuridae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series.</em> 51, 1-125. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Gibson, D.I. (2001). Digenea, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 136-142 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Costello, M.J., C. Emblow & R. White (EdS.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France.</em> 463 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Looss, A. (1907). Zur Kenntnis der Distomenfamilie Hemiuridae. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 31, 585–620.
page(s): 589; note: Emendation (re-diagnosis of genus) [details]
additional source Atopkin, D.; Besprozvannykh, V.; Yu Beloded, A.; Ngo, H.; Ha, N.; Tang, N. (2017). Phylogenetic relationships of Hemiuridae (Digenea: Hemiuroidea) with new morphometric and molecular data of Aphanurus mugilis Tang, 1981 (Aphanurinae) from mullet fish of Vietnam. <em>Parasitology International.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.09.009 [details]
identification resource Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 232 [details]
identification resource Chauhan, B. S. (1953). Studies on the trematode fauna of India. Part iv. Subclass Digenea (Prosostomata). (A revision of Hemiuroidea from the Indian Region). <em>Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta.</em> 51 (2): 289–393.
page(s): 295 [details]
identification resource Gibson, D.I. (2002). Family Hemiuridae Looss, 1899. In: Gibson D. I., Jones, A. & Bray, R. A. (eds),. <em>Keys to the Trematoda, vol. 1.</em> Wallingford: CAB International and the Natural History Museum, pp. 305–340.
page(s): 305 [details]
identification resource Gibson, D. I.; Bray, R. A. (1979). The Hemiuroidea: terminology, systematics and evolution. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).</em> 36: 35-146., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3604
page(s): 84 [details]
biology source Dollfus, R.P. (1923). Remarques sur le cycle évolutif des hémiurides. <em>Annals de Parasitologie.</em> 1(4):345-351.
page(s): 345 [details]
page(s): 640; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Biporidae Malhotra, Nanda, Mukherjee, Ghosh, Sukul & Capoor, 1989) Malhotra, S.K., Nanda, S., Mukherjee, M., Ghosh, K., Sukul, N.C., Capoor, V.N. (1989). Bengalotrema striatum gen. et sp. n. (Trematoda Hemiuroidea) Hilsa ilisha of West Bengal with a revised key to families of superfamily Hemiuroidea (Faust, 1929) emend. Yamaguti (1970). <em>Indian Journal of Helminthology.</em> 40 (2, 1988): 135-140.
page(s): 139 [details]
original description (of Dinuridae Looss, 1907) Looss, A. (1907). Zur Kenntnis der Distomenfamilie Hemiuridae. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 31, 585–620.
page(s): 592; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Elytrophallidae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1955). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. Second part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 10: 337–649. (In Russian).
page(s): 572 [details]
original description (of Lecithochiriidae Lühe, 1901) Lühe, M. (1901). Ueber Hemiuriden. (Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der digenetischen Trematoden). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 24, 394-403, 473-488.
page(s): 481; note: as subfamily [details]
original description (of Dinuridae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 340 [details]
original description (of Hypohepaticolinae Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954) Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 599 [details]
taxonomy source Sokolov, S. G.; Atopkin, D. M.; Urabe, M.; Gordeev, I. I. (2019). Phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Hemiuroidea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata: Trematoda) based on partial 28S rDNA sequences. <em>Parasitology.</em> 146 (5): 596-603., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001841 [details]
taxonomy source Gibson, D. I.; Bray, R. A. (1986). The Hemiuridae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series.</em> 51, 1-125. [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Gibson, D.I. (2001). Digenea, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 136-142 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Costello, M.J., C. Emblow & R. White (EdS.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France.</em> 463 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Looss, A. (1907). Zur Kenntnis der Distomenfamilie Hemiuridae. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 31, 585–620.
page(s): 589; note: Emendation (re-diagnosis of genus) [details]
additional source Atopkin, D.; Besprozvannykh, V.; Yu Beloded, A.; Ngo, H.; Ha, N.; Tang, N. (2017). Phylogenetic relationships of Hemiuridae (Digenea: Hemiuroidea) with new morphometric and molecular data of Aphanurus mugilis Tang, 1981 (Aphanurinae) from mullet fish of Vietnam. <em>Parasitology International.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.09.009 [details]
identification resource Skrjabin, K. I., Guschanskaja, L. K. (1954). Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. <em>Osnovy Trematodologii.</em> 9, 225–653. (In Russian).
page(s): 232 [details]
identification resource Chauhan, B. S. (1953). Studies on the trematode fauna of India. Part iv. Subclass Digenea (Prosostomata). (A revision of Hemiuroidea from the Indian Region). <em>Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta.</em> 51 (2): 289–393.
page(s): 295 [details]
identification resource Gibson, D.I. (2002). Family Hemiuridae Looss, 1899. In: Gibson D. I., Jones, A. & Bray, R. A. (eds),. <em>Keys to the Trematoda, vol. 1.</em> Wallingford: CAB International and the Natural History Museum, pp. 305–340.
page(s): 305 [details]
identification resource Gibson, D. I.; Bray, R. A. (1979). The Hemiuroidea: terminology, systematics and evolution. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).</em> 36: 35-146., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3604
page(s): 84 [details]
biology source Dollfus, R.P. (1923). Remarques sur le cycle évolutif des hémiurides. <em>Annals de Parasitologie.</em> 1(4):345-351.
page(s): 345 [details]