Polychaeta taxon details

Myzostoma Leuckart, 1836

129364  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129364)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Annelida (Phylum)
  4. Annelida incertae sedis (Superclass)
  5. Myzostomida (Order)
  6. Myzostomatidae (Family)
  7. Myzostoma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Myzostomum Leuckart, 1827 · unaccepted (nomen nudum in 1827)

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  1. Species Myzostoma abundans Graff, 1883
  2. Species Myzostoma adhaerens Remscheid, 1918
  3. Species Myzostoma agassizii Graff, 1883
  4. Species Myzostoma alatum Graff, 1884
  5. Species Myzostoma ambiguum Graff, 1887
  6. Species Myzostoma antarcticum Stummer-Traunfels, 1908
  7. Species Myzostoma antennatum Graff, 1884
  8. Species Myzostoma areolatum Graff, 1883
  9. Species Myzostoma armatae Grygier, 1989
  10. Species Myzostoma aruense Remscheid, 1918
  11. Species Myzostoma asymmetricum Graff, 1884
  12. Species Myzostoma atrum Atkins, 1927
  13. Species Myzostoma attenuatum Grygier, 1989
  14. Species Myzostoma australe Rouse, 2003
  15. Species Myzostoma beardi Graff, 1887
  16. Species Myzostoma belli Wheeler, 1897
  17. Species Myzostoma bicaudatum Greeff, 1883
  18. Species Myzostoma bicorne Remscheid, 1918
  19. Species Myzostoma bocki Jägersten, 1937
  20. Species Myzostoma brachiatum Graff, 1877
  21. Species Myzostoma brevicirrum Graff, 1884
  22. Species Myzostoma brevilobatum Jägersten, 1937
  23. Species Myzostoma brevipes Graff, 1883
  24. Species Myzostoma bucchichii Wagner, 1887
  25. Species Myzostoma calycotyle Graff, 1884
  26. Species Myzostoma capitocutis Eeckhaut, VandenSpiegel & Grygier, 1994
  27. Species Myzostoma caribbeanum Graff, 1883
  28. Species Myzostoma carinatum Graff, 1883
  29. Species Myzostoma carpenteri Graff, 1884
  30. Species Myzostoma cerriferoidum McClendon, 1907
  31. Species Myzostoma chelonium McClendon, 1906
  32. Species Myzostoma chelonoidium McClendon, 1906
  33. Species Myzostoma chinesicum Graff, 1884
  34. Species Myzostoma circinatum Wheeler, 1897
  35. Species Myzostoma cirricostatum Jägersten, 1937
  36. Species Myzostoma cirriferum Leuckart, 1836
  37. Species Myzostoma clarki McClendon, 1906
  38. Species Myzostoma compressum Graff, 1884
  39. Species Myzostoma coriaceum Graff, 1884
  40. Species Myzostoma cornutum Graff, 1877
  41. Species Myzostoma coronatum Graff, 1884
  42. Species Myzostoma crenatum Graff, 1883
  43. Species Myzostoma cristatum Remscheid, 1918
  44. Species Myzostoma cryptopodium Wheeler, 1897
  45. Species Myzostoma cubanum McClendon, 1907
  46. Species Myzostoma cuniculus Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
  47. Species Myzostoma cysticolum Graff, 1883
  48. Species Myzostoma deani McClendon, 1906
  49. Species Myzostoma debiae Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  50. Species Myzostoma deformator Graff, 1884
  51. Species Myzostoma dentatum Graff, 1884
  52. Species Myzostoma divisor Grygier, 1989
  53. Species Myzostoma dodecaphalcis Grygier, 1992
  54. Species Myzostoma dubium Graff, 1877
  55. Species Myzostoma echinus Graff, 1884
  56. Species Myzostoma eeckhauti Summers & Rouse, in Summers Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  57. Species Myzostoma elegans Graff, 1877
  58. Species Myzostoma elongatum Graff, 1877
  59. Species Myzostoma eremita Wheeler, 1897
  60. Species Myzostoma evermanni McClendon, 1907
  61. Species Myzostoma excisum Graff, 1883
  62. Species Myzostoma fasciatum Remscheid, 1918
  63. Species Myzostoma filicauda Graff, 1883
  64. Species Myzostoma filiferum Graff, 1884
  65. Species Myzostoma fimbriatum Graff, 1884
  66. Species Myzostoma fissum Graff, 1884
  67. Species Myzostoma folium Graff, 1884
  68. Species Myzostoma furcatum Graff, 1887
  69. Species Myzostoma fuscomaculatum Lanterbecq, Hempson, Griffiths & Eeckhaut, 2009
  70. Species Myzostoma gardineri Atkins, 1927
  71. Species Myzostoma gerlachei Fauvel, 1936
  72. Species Myzostoma giganteum Nansen, 1885
  73. Species Myzostoma gigas Luetken in Graff, 1884
  74. Species Myzostoma glabrum Graff, 1877
  75. Species Myzostoma gopalai Subramaniam in George, 1943
  76. Species Myzostoma graffi Nansen, 1885
  77. Species Myzostoma hollandi Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  78. Species Myzostoma holotuberculatum Jägersten, 1940
  79. Species Myzostoma horologium Graff, 1884
  80. Species Myzostoma ijimai Hara & Okada, 1921
  81. Species Myzostoma indocuniculus Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  82. Species Myzostoma inflator Graff, 1883
  83. Species Myzostoma ingolfi Jägersten, 1940
  84. Species Myzostoma insigne Atkins, 1927
  85. Species Myzostoma intermedium Graff, 1884
  86. Species Myzostoma irregulare Graff, 1883
  87. Species Myzostoma jaegersteni Eeckhaut, VandenSpiegel & Grygier, 1994
  88. Species Myzostoma japonicum McClendon, 1906
  89. Species Myzostoma josefinae Summers & Rouse in Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  90. Species Myzostoma khanhkhoaensis Kolbasova & Mekhova, 2019
  91. Species Myzostoma kymae Summers & Rouse in Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  92. Species Myzostoma labiatum Graff, 1884
  93. Species Myzostoma laingense Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
  94. Species Myzostoma laurenae Summers & Rouse in Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  95. Species Myzostoma lobatum Graff, 1877
  96. Species Myzostoma longicirrum Graff, 1887
  97. Species Myzostoma longimanum Jägersten, 1934
  98. Species Myzostoma longipes Graff, 1883
  99. Species Myzostoma longitergum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
  100. Species Myzostoma luetkeni Graff, 1884
  101. Species Myzostoma maculatum Jägersten, 1937
  102. Species Myzostoma marginatum Graff, 1883
  103. Species Myzostoma mertoni Remscheid, 1918
  104. Species Myzostoma miki Summers & Rouse in Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  105. Species Myzostoma moebianum Graff, 1884
  106. Species Myzostoma mortenseni Jägersten, 1940
  107. Species Myzostoma murrayi Graff, 1883
  108. Species Myzostoma nanseni Graff, 1887
  109. Species Myzostoma nasonovi Fedotov, 1938
  110. Species Myzostoma nigrescens Graff, 1884
  111. Species Myzostoma nigromaculatum Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998
  112. Species Myzostoma oblongum Graff, 1883
  113. Species Myzostoma pallidum Graff, 1877
  114. Species Myzostoma parasiticum Leuckart, 1827
  115. Species Myzostoma pictum Graff, 1883
  116. Species Myzostoma pipkini Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  117. Species Myzostoma platypus Graff, 1887
  118. Species Myzostoma plicatum Graff, 1884
  119. Species Myzostoma pluvinar von Graff, 1884
  120. Species Myzostoma polycyclus Atkins, 1927
  121. Species Myzostoma pottsi Atkins, 1927
  122. Species Myzostoma pseudocuniculus Lanterbecq & Eeckhaut, 2003
  123. Species Myzostoma pseudogigas Jägersten, 1940
  124. Species Myzostoma quadricaudatum Graff, 1884
  125. Species Myzostoma quadrifilum Graff, 1884
  126. Species Myzostoma radiatum Graff in Clark, 1921
  127. Species Myzostoma robustum Okada, 1921
  128. Species Myzostoma rotundum Graff, 1883
  129. Species Myzostoma rubrofasciatum Graff, 1884
  130. Species Myzostoma schultzeanum Diesing, 1858
  131. Species Myzostoma seymourcollegiorum Rouse & Grygier, 2005
  132. Species Myzostoma singaporense Eeckhaut, VandenSpiegel & Grygier, 1994
  133. Species Myzostoma smithi McClendon, 1906
  134. Species Myzostoma stochoeides Atkins, 1927
  135. Species Myzostoma striata George, 1943
  136. Species Myzostoma sulcatum Remscheid, 1918
  137. Species Myzostoma susanae Summers & Rouse in Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  138. Species Myzostoma taeniatum Remscheid, 1918
  139. Species Myzostoma tentaculatum Jägersten, 1940
  140. Species Myzostoma tenuispinum Graff, 1884
  141. Species Myzostoma terminale Jägersten, 1937
  142. Species Myzostoma tertiusi Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014
  143. Species Myzostoma testudo Graff, 1883
  144. Species Myzostoma thompsoni Diesing, 1858
  145. Species Myzostoma toliarense Lanterbecq & Eeckhaut, 2003
  146. Species Myzostoma triste Graff, 1887
  147. Species Myzostoma tuberculatum Jägersten, 1937
  148. Species Myzostoma tuberculosum Semper, 1859
  149. Species Myzostoma vastum Graff, 1883
  150. Species Myzostoma verrucosum Graff, 1877
  151. Species Myzostoma vincentinum Reichensperger, 1906
  152. Species Myzostoma viride Atkins, 1927
  153. Species Myzostoma wheeleri McClendon, 1906
  154. Species Myzostoma willemoesii Graff, 1884
  155. Species Myzostoma wyvillethompsoni Graff, 1884
  156. Species Myzostoma asteriae Marenzeller, 1895 accepted as Asteriomyzostomum asteriae (Marenzeller, 1895) (superseded original combination)
  157. Species Myzostoma cirripedium Graff, 1885 accepted as Eenymeenymyzostoma cirripedium (Graff, 1885) (superseded original combination)
  158. Species Myzostoma costatum Leuckart, 1830 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, In Leuckart 1830 a nomen nudum. Validated later?)
  159. Species Myzostoma fisheri Wheeler, 1905 accepted as Asteriomyzostomum fisheri (Wheeler, 1905) (superseded original combination)
  160. Species Myzostoma glabrum Leuckart, 1830 accepted as Myzostoma glabrum Graff, 1877 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, In Leuckart 1830 a nomen nudum. Validated Graff, 1877)
  161. Species Myzostoma metacrini McClendon, 1906 accepted as Eenymeenymyzostoma cirripedium (Graff, 1885) (subjective synonym)
  162. Species Myzostoma pentacrini Graff, 1884 accepted as Endomyzostoma pentacrini (Graff, 1884) (unaccepted > superseded combination, superseded original combination)
  163. Species Myzostoma pulvinar Graff, 1884 accepted as Pulvinomyzostomum pulvinar (Graff, 1884) (superseded original combination)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
neuter
Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1836). Beziehung auf den Haarstern (Comatula) und Penacrinus europeaus, so wie auf der Schmarotzerthier auf Comatula. <em>Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur-und Heilkunde, gesammelt und mitgetheilt von Dr. L. G. V. Froriep.</em> 50(9, no. 1087): 129-131. [details] 
Nomenclature On his page 1 of his monograph Graff (1877)writes: "In der Literatur finden sich nebeneinander die Bezeichnungen Myzostomum...  
Nomenclature On his page 1 of his monograph Graff (1877)writes: "In der Literatur finden sich nebeneinander die Bezeichnungen Myzostomum und Myzostoma - die letztere als die unzweifelhaft richtigere wird von mir durchwegs angewendet werden, obgleich die erstere Bezeichnung die Priorität für sich hat." In translation: "In the literature will find the labels next to each other Myzostomum and Myzostoma - the latter as the undoubtedly more correct is by me consistently applied, although the former name has priority". This is incorrect as Myzostomum as first published is a nomen nudum. [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Myzostoma Leuckart, 1836. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129364 on 2024-11-14
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Bellan, Gérard
2006-08-23 13:24:43Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2006-11-21 15:42:35Z
changed
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed
Fauchald, Kristian
2015-12-20 21:11:48Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2019-10-30 22:07:27Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey
2024-03-26 21:32:01Z
changed
Read, Geoffrey

original description Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1836). Beziehung auf den Haarstern (Comatula) und Penacrinus europeaus, so wie auf der Schmarotzerthier auf Comatula. <em>Notizen aus dem Gebiete der Natur-und Heilkunde, gesammelt und mitgetheilt von Dr. L. G. V. Froriep.</em> 50(9, no. 1087): 129-131. [details] 

original description (of Myzostomum Leuckart, 1827) Leuckart, Friedrich Sigismund. (1827). Versuch einer naturgemässen Eintheilung der Helminthen nebst dem Entwurfe einer Verwandschafts- und Stufenfolge der Thiere überhaupt. 90 pp. Heidelberg und Leipzig, Neue Akademische Buchhandlung von Karl Gross., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Ww4AAAAAQAAJ
page(s): 24; note: appears to be a nomen nudum [details] 

taxonomy source Graff, Ludwig von. (1877). Das Genus Myzostoma (F.S. Leuckart). 1-82. Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig., available online at http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph012857796
note: Monograph [details] 

additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

status source Grygier, Mark J. 1992. Hong Kong Myzostomida and their Indo-Pacific distributions, in B. Morton ed., The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 11-29 April 1989: Hong Kong, Hong Kong University press, p. 131-147.
page(s): 132; note: comments on genus publication date [details] 
   

From editor or global species database
Grammatical gender Stoma (mouth) is a Greek neuter noun. Therefore all genera combinations ending in 'stoma' are neuter in gender. Leuckart's type species, Myzostoma cirriferum, confirms the gender, and a high percentage of species authors for Myzostoma have also created neuter adjectival names. [details]

Nomenclature On his page 1 of his monograph Graff (1877)writes: "In der Literatur finden sich nebeneinander die Bezeichnungen Myzostomum und Myzostoma - die letztere als die unzweifelhaft richtigere wird von mir durchwegs angewendet werden, obgleich die erstere Bezeichnung die Priorität für sich hat." In translation: "In the literature will find the labels next to each other Myzostomum and Myzostoma - the latter as the undoubtedly more correct is by me consistently applied, although the former name has priority". This is incorrect as Myzostomum as first published is a nomen nudum. [details]

Publication date Grygier (1992:132) accurately summarizes the history of the the early usages of Myzostoma, leading to the true date the name is available from as follows: "The genus Myzostoma Leuckart, 1836 is often spelled Myzostomum and the date of authorship is often given as 1827 or 1830. Leuckart (1827) wrote only, ' ... ein neues Genus, welches ich als Schmarotzerthier einige Male auf dem Discus der Comatula mediterranea gefunden und Myzostomum parasiticum genannt habe.' Sole mention of a host does not constitute an indication, and since there was no illustration or other indication, both Myzostomum and M. parasiticum are nomina nuda here. Leuckart 1830 was a report of a lecture delivered by him about this genus, this time spelled Myzostoma, and two additional species, M. glabrum and M. costatum; again, no indications validated any of these names and they are nomina nuda as of that date. Leuckart (1836) finally gave a diagnosis, in Latin, of the genus Myzostoma, which made the name available with the type species by monotypy Myzostoma cirriferum Leuckart, 1836. Subsequent usages of the spelling Myzostomum, based on Leuckart (1827), are unjustified emendations and are to be treated as objective junior synonyms of Myzostoma Leuckart, 1836." [details]
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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Myzostoma) 
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 091279) 
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 091279)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 091279)
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