MSBIAS source details
Schuchert, P. (2006). The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie. 113: 325-410.
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Schuchert, P.
2006
The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1
Revue suisse de Zoologie
113: 325-410
Publication
This study reviews all European hydrozoan species belonging to the capitate families Acaulidae, Boreohydridae, Candelabridae, Cladocorynidae, Cladonematidae, Margelopsidae, Pennariidae, Protohydridae, and Tricyclusidae. Updated diagnoses for the families and genera are provided and existing taxonomic problems solved or at least outlined. Candelabrum verrucosum Bonnevie, 1898 is regarded as a valid species and redescribed based on a new record from Greenland. Although Spadix purpurea Gosse, 1853 may be a senior synonym of Candelabrum cocksii (Cocks, 1854), the latter is regarded as the valid name, this because the former name has not been used after 1899, while the latter has been widely used (ICZN article 23.9.1.1). Likewise, two senior synonyms of Eleutheria claparedii Hartlaub, 1898 are declared as invalid as they have never been used since their original introduction by Haeckel.
Systematics, Taxonomy
Acauloides ammisatum Bouillon, 1965 (redescription)
Boreohydra Westblad, 1937 accepted as Plotocnide Wagner, 1885 (redescription)
Boreohydra simplex Westblad, 1937 accepted as Plotocnide borealis Wagner, 1885 (redescription)
Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 (status source)
Candelabrum de Blainville, 1830 (redescription)
Candelabrum cocksii (Cocks, 1854) (redescription)
Candelabrum phrygium (Fabricius, 1780) (redescription)
Cladonema radiatum Dujardin, 1843 (redescription)
Eleutheria Quatrefages, 1842 (redescription)
Eleutheria dichotoma Quatrefages, 1842 (redescription)
Eleutheriidae Russell, 1953 accepted as Cladonematidae Gegenbaur, 1857 (source of synonymy)
Margelopsis haeckelii Hartlaub, 1897 (redescription)
Myriothelidae Hincks, 1868 accepted as Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 (additional source)
Protohydra Greeff, 1869 (redescription)
Protohydra leuckarti Greeff, 1870 (redescription)
Boreohydra Westblad, 1937 accepted as Plotocnide Wagner, 1885 (redescription)
Boreohydra simplex Westblad, 1937 accepted as Plotocnide borealis Wagner, 1885 (redescription)
Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 (status source)
Candelabrum de Blainville, 1830 (redescription)
Candelabrum cocksii (Cocks, 1854) (redescription)
Candelabrum phrygium (Fabricius, 1780) (redescription)
Cladonema radiatum Dujardin, 1843 (redescription)
Eleutheria Quatrefages, 1842 (redescription)
Eleutheria dichotoma Quatrefages, 1842 (redescription)
Eleutheriidae Russell, 1953 accepted as Cladonematidae Gegenbaur, 1857 (source of synonymy)
Margelopsis haeckelii Hartlaub, 1897 (redescription)
Myriothelidae Hincks, 1868 accepted as Candelabridae Stechow, 1921 (additional source)
Protohydra Greeff, 1869 (redescription)
Protohydra leuckarti Greeff, 1870 (redescription)