WoRMS taxon details

Laevicardium Swainson, 1840

Laevicardium oblongum
Laevicardium oblongum

137738  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137738)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Cardiida (Order)
  10. Cardioidea (Superfamily)
  11. Cardiidae (Family)
  12. Laevicardiinae (Subfamily)
  13. Laevicardium (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cardium oblongum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791) (type by subsequent designation)
Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Laevicardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Levicardium [sic] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (incorrect spelling of genus name)
Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (unjustified emmendation for...)  
unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840

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  1. Species Laevicardium angmagsalikense Voskuil & Onverwagt, 1993
  2. Species Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck, 1819)
  3. Species Laevicardium castanea J. Vidal, 2005
  4. Species Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947)
  5. Species Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
  6. Species Laevicardium elatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  7. Species Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840)
  8. Species Laevicardium johnjeffreysi ter Poorten, 2024
  9. Species Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad, 1831)
  10. Species Laevicardium oblongum (Gmelin, 1791)
  11. Species Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel, 1861)
  12. Species Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827)
  13. Species Laevicardium senegalense (Dautzenberg, 1891)
  14. Species Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  15. Species Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad, 1837)
  16. Species Laevicardium sybariticum (Dall, 1886)
  17. Subgenus Laevicardium (Dinocardium) Dall, 1900 accepted as Dinocardium Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Subgenus Laevicardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
      1. Subgenus Laevicardium (Lyrocardium) Meek, 1876 accepted as Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > superseded rank, original rank)
      2. Subgenus Laevicardium (Mexicardia) R. B. Stewart, 1930 accepted as Mexicardia R. B. Stewart, 1930 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
      3. Subgenus Laevicardium (Trachycardium) Mörch, 1853 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        1. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) couvrili Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium impolitum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 accepted as Acrosterigma impolitum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        2. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) gaillardi Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium cygnorum Deshayes, 1855 accepted as Acrosterigma cygnorum (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        3. Species Laevicardium (Trachycardium) thielei Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium (Acanthocardia) exochum Melvill, 1907 accepted as Afrocardium exochum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      4. Species Laevicardium apicinum P. P. Carpenter, 1864 accepted as Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      5. Species Laevicardium attenuatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841) accepted as Acrosterigma attenuatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      6. Species Laevicardium australe (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) accepted as Fulvia australis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      7. Species Laevicardium beechei [sic] accepted as Nemocardium bechei (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination, misspelling of specific epithet)
      8. Species Laevicardium biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      9. Species Laevicardium castaneum J. Vidal, 2005 accepted as Laevicardium castanea J. Vidal, 2005 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
      10. Species Laevicardium couvrili Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma impolitum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      11. Species Laevicardium eliodelfabroi Cossignani, 2024 accepted as Cardium (Laevicardium) norvegicum var. senegalensis Dautzenberg, 1891 accepted as Laevicardium senegalense (Dautzenberg, 1891) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      12. Species Laevicardium europeum Swainson, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      13. Species Laevicardium fiski H. G. Richards, 1954 accepted as Laevicardium pictum (Ravenel, 1861) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
      14. Species Laevicardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Vasticardium flavum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      15. Species Laevicardium gaillardi Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma cygnorum (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      16. Species Laevicardium interrogatorium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Keenocardium californiense (Deshayes, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      17. Species Laevicardium laevigatum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Fulvia (Fulvia) laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Fulvia laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      18. Species Laevicardium lobulatum (Deshayes, 1855) accepted as Pseudofulvia lobulata (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      19. Species Laevicardium multipunctatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) accepted as Discors multipunctatum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      20. Species Laevicardium norvegicum (Spengler, 1799) accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791) (junior synonym)
      21. Species Laevicardium orbita accepted as Vasticardium orbita (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      22. Species Laevicardium pulcherrimum Sakurai & T. Habe, 1966 accepted as Acrosterigma transcendens (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      23. Species Laevicardium rubropictum T. Habe & Kosuge, 1966 accepted as Laevicardium biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) accepted as Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      24. Species Laevicardium rudentis Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium subporulosum A. d'Orbigny, 1850 † accepted as Orthocardium subporulosum (A. d'Orbigny, 1850) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      25. Species Laevicardium soyeri Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Acrosterigma simplex (Spengler, 1799) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      26. Species Laevicardium sueziense (Issel, 1869) accepted as Fragum sueziense (Issel, 1869) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      27. Species Laevicardium thielei Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Afrocardium exochum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      28. Species Laevicardium trinitatis Tomlin, 1929 accepted as Cardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      29. Species Laevicardium nemo Fischer-Piette, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
      30. Species Laevicardium tertium Fischer-Piette, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
      marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
      recent + fossil
      neuter
      (of Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
      page(s): 373 [details] 
      MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Laevicardium Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137738 on 2024-11-14
      Date
      action
      by
      2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
      created
      Gofas, Serge
      2009-01-30 08:34:00Z
      changed
      ter Poorten, Jan Johan
      2009-01-30 12:26:24Z
      changed
      ter Poorten, Jan Johan
      2012-07-23 02:45:35Z
      changed
      Bouchet, Philippe
      2014-11-25 08:44:50Z
      changed
      ter Poorten, Jan Johan
      2019-09-10 06:24:10Z
      changed
      ter Poorten, Jan Johan

      Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


      original description (of Liocardium Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307
      page(s): 199, 212 [details] 

      original description (of Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840) Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology; or the natural classification of shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450
      page(s): 373 [details] 

      context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details] 

      basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
      page(s): 366, 370 [details] 

      additional source Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

      additional source Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details] 
      		 
       Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
      Unreviewed
      Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
          Definitions

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      To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Laevicardium) 
      To Genbank 
      To ITIS
      From editor or global species database
      Laevicardium oblongum
      Laevicardium oblongum
      Image from typetaxon