WoRMS name details
Epizoanthus incrustatus Düben & Koren, 1847
150642 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:150642)
unaccepted (subjective synonym)
Species
Mammillifera incrustata Danielssen, 1859 · unaccepted
Sidisia incrustata (Düben & Koren, 1847) · unaccepted (superseded recombination)
Zoanthus americanus Verrill · unaccepted
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Distribution Entire coastline from Bay of Fundy to Florida
Distribution Entire coastline from Bay of Fundy to Florida [details]
Reimer, J.D.; Sinniger, F. (2024). World List of Zoantharia. Epizoanthus incrustatus Düben & Koren, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=150642 on 2024-09-06
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Whiteaves J.F. (1901). Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, 722, pp. 1-272., available online at http://archive.org/details/catalogueofmarin00geol
page(s): 36 [details]
additional source Grieg, J.A., 1913. Bidrag til kundskapen om Hardangerfjordens fauna. Bergens Mus. Arb. 1913 1: 1-147.
page(s): 13, 142-143 [details]
additional source Lwowsky, F.F., 1913. Revision der Gattung Sidisia Gray (Epizoanthus Auct.). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Zooanthiden. Zool. Jb., Syst. 34 5-6: 557-614.
page(s): 560 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1913). Zoantharia. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 5(4): 1-62.
page(s): 10-13 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1938). South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.</em> 17(3): 1-148.
page(s): 98, 99 [details]
additional source Haddon, A. and Shackleton, A. (1891). A revision of the British actiniæ. Part II.: The Zoantheæ. <i>Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society</i>. 4 (12): 609-672.
page(s): 615, 616, 618, 619, 622, 626, 632, 634-641, 648 [details]
additional source Manuel, R. L. (1981). British Anthozoa. <em>London: Academic Press.</em> 241 pp. (Synopses of the British Fauna).
page(s): 73-74 [details]
additional source Pax, F., Müller, I. (1956). La collection de Zoanthaires du Musée océanographique de Monaco. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique de Monaco.</em> 53(1076): 1–27.
page(s): 13-14 [details]
additional source Haddon A. C.; Duerden J. E. (1896). On some Actiniaria from Australia and other districts. <em>Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 6, II, 6, 139-172.
page(s): 150 [details]
additional source Sebens, K. P. (1998). Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle., volume 141, pp. 1-67
page(s): 13, 16, 18, 56 [details]
additional source Widersten, B. (1976). Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States. Fishery Bulletin, 74(4): 857-878
page(s): 858 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1930). Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Andr. Fred. Høst and Søn. Copenhagen., volume 1, pp. 05-01
page(s): 4 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1939). Actiniaria, Zoantharia, and Madreporaria. Zoology of Iceland, 2, 8, 1-20
page(s): 11, 16, 19 [details]
additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1911). The Actiniaria of Passamaquoddy Bay, with a discussion of their synonomy. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 4, 3, 59-83
page(s): 59-60 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1928). Anthozoa. Gustav Fischer. Jena., volume 4, pp. 190-237
page(s): 200, 231-232 [details]
additional source Herberts, C. (1987). Ordre des Zoanthaires. Masson. Paris., pp. 783-810
page(s): 802 [details]
additional source Muirhead, A. M.; Tyler, P. A. (1986). Reproductive biology and growth of the genus Epizoanthus (Zoanthidea) from the north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 131-143
page(s): 131, 133, 137, 140, 142 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1934). Anthozoa (Teil I. Allgemeines, Ceriantharia, Antipatharia, Zoantharia, Madreporaria). Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostee, 26, 39-53
page(s): 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52 [details]
additional source Pax, F.; Lochter, H. (1935). Epizoanthus vatovai, eine neue Carcinoecien bildende Krustenanemone der Adria. Note dell'Instituto Italo-Germanico di biologia marina di Rovigno d'Istria, 1, 3-16
page(s): 6 [details]
additional source Seifert, R. (1928). Die Nesselkapseln der Zoantharien und ihre differentialdiagnostische Bedeutung. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 55, 419-500
page(s): 490 [details]
additional source Walsh, G. E. (1967). An Annotated Bibliography of the Families Zoanthidae, Epizoanthidae, and Parazoanthidae (Coelenterata, Zoantharia). Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Honolulu., pp. 77.
page(s): 42-43 [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (1995). Colonial anemones - Zoanthiniaria. A review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers, Spring 1995, 10-13
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source Balss, H. (1924). Über Anpassungen und Symbiose der Paguriden. Eine zusammenfassende übersicht. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 1, 752-792
page(s): 766, 768, 769, 772, 778 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1945). Polypdyr (Coelenterata) III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna Udgivet af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 51, 3-167
page(s): 76-77, 156 [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (2003). A preliminary review of zoanthid-hermit crab symbioses (Cnidaria, Zoantharia/Crustacea, Paguridea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 41-48
page(s): 42, 44-45, Figure 1 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1951). Des zoanthaires de l'Afrique Équatoriale Française. Institut za Oceanografiju i Ribarstvo - Split FNR Jugoslavija, (1): 1-4
page(s): 2 [details]
additional source Vafidis, D.; Koukouras, A. (1998). Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea with a check list of the Mediterranean and Black Sea species. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 74(2): 115-126
page(s): 122-123 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1935). Beobachtungen an lebenden Krustenanemonen. Praktische Mikroskopie, 13(11): 330-344
page(s): 340 [details]
additional source Walton, C. L. (1908). Actiniae collected by the S.S. "Huxley" in the North Sea during the summer of 1907. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 215-226
page(s): 215, 225 [details]
source of synonymy Ryland, J. S.; Ward, H. (2016). Carcinoecium-forming <em>Epizoanthus</em> [Hexacorallia: Zoantharia] and the biology of <em>E. papillosus</em> in the eastern Atlantic, with special reference to the cnidom. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4088(4): 489., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.2 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
additional source Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
![PDF available PDF available](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/pdf_lock.png)
additional source Whiteaves J.F. (1901). Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, 722, pp. 1-272., available online at http://archive.org/details/catalogueofmarin00geol
page(s): 36 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
additional source Grieg, J.A., 1913. Bidrag til kundskapen om Hardangerfjordens fauna. Bergens Mus. Arb. 1913 1: 1-147.
page(s): 13, 142-143 [details]
additional source Lwowsky, F.F., 1913. Revision der Gattung Sidisia Gray (Epizoanthus Auct.). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Zooanthiden. Zool. Jb., Syst. 34 5-6: 557-614.
page(s): 560 [details]
additional source den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1913). Zoantharia. <em>The Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 5(4): 1-62.
page(s): 10-13 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1938). South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.</em> 17(3): 1-148.
page(s): 98, 99 [details]
additional source Haddon, A. and Shackleton, A. (1891). A revision of the British actiniæ. Part II.: The Zoantheæ. <i>Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society</i>. 4 (12): 609-672.
page(s): 615, 616, 618, 619, 622, 626, 632, 634-641, 648 [details]
additional source Manuel, R. L. (1981). British Anthozoa. <em>London: Academic Press.</em> 241 pp. (Synopses of the British Fauna).
page(s): 73-74 [details]
additional source Pax, F., Müller, I. (1956). La collection de Zoanthaires du Musée océanographique de Monaco. <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique de Monaco.</em> 53(1076): 1–27.
page(s): 13-14 [details]
additional source Haddon A. C.; Duerden J. E. (1896). On some Actiniaria from Australia and other districts. <em>Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society.</em> 6, II, 6, 139-172.
page(s): 150 [details]
![OpenAccess publication OpenAccess publication](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia/images/openaccess.png)
additional source Sebens, K. P. (1998). Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle., volume 141, pp. 1-67
page(s): 13, 16, 18, 56 [details]
additional source Widersten, B. (1976). Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States. Fishery Bulletin, 74(4): 857-878
page(s): 858 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1930). Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Andr. Fred. Høst and Søn. Copenhagen., volume 1, pp. 05-01
page(s): 4 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1939). Actiniaria, Zoantharia, and Madreporaria. Zoology of Iceland, 2, 8, 1-20
page(s): 11, 16, 19 [details]
additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1911). The Actiniaria of Passamaquoddy Bay, with a discussion of their synonomy. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 4, 3, 59-83
page(s): 59-60 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1928). Anthozoa. Gustav Fischer. Jena., volume 4, pp. 190-237
page(s): 200, 231-232 [details]
additional source Herberts, C. (1987). Ordre des Zoanthaires. Masson. Paris., pp. 783-810
page(s): 802 [details]
additional source Muirhead, A. M.; Tyler, P. A. (1986). Reproductive biology and growth of the genus Epizoanthus (Zoanthidea) from the north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 66, 131-143
page(s): 131, 133, 137, 140, 142 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1934). Anthozoa (Teil I. Allgemeines, Ceriantharia, Antipatharia, Zoantharia, Madreporaria). Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostee, 26, 39-53
page(s): 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52 [details]
additional source Pax, F.; Lochter, H. (1935). Epizoanthus vatovai, eine neue Carcinoecien bildende Krustenanemone der Adria. Note dell'Instituto Italo-Germanico di biologia marina di Rovigno d'Istria, 1, 3-16
page(s): 6 [details]
additional source Seifert, R. (1928). Die Nesselkapseln der Zoantharien und ihre differentialdiagnostische Bedeutung. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 55, 419-500
page(s): 490 [details]
additional source Walsh, G. E. (1967). An Annotated Bibliography of the Families Zoanthidae, Epizoanthidae, and Parazoanthidae (Coelenterata, Zoantharia). Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Honolulu., pp. 77.
page(s): 42-43 [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (1995). Colonial anemones - Zoanthiniaria. A review for the seriously interested marine aquarist. Aquarium Frontiers, Spring 1995, 10-13
page(s): 11 [details]
additional source Balss, H. (1924). Über Anpassungen und Symbiose der Paguriden. Eine zusammenfassende übersicht. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 1, 752-792
page(s): 766, 768, 769, 772, 778 [details]
additional source Carlgren, O. (1945). Polypdyr (Coelenterata) III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna Udgivet af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 51, 3-167
page(s): 76-77, 156 [details]
additional source Ates, R. M. L. (2003). A preliminary review of zoanthid-hermit crab symbioses (Cnidaria, Zoantharia/Crustacea, Paguridea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 41-48
page(s): 42, 44-45, Figure 1 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1951). Des zoanthaires de l'Afrique Équatoriale Française. Institut za Oceanografiju i Ribarstvo - Split FNR Jugoslavija, (1): 1-4
page(s): 2 [details]
additional source Vafidis, D.; Koukouras, A. (1998). Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea with a check list of the Mediterranean and Black Sea species. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 74(2): 115-126
page(s): 122-123 [details]
additional source Pax, F. (1935). Beobachtungen an lebenden Krustenanemonen. Praktische Mikroskopie, 13(11): 330-344
page(s): 340 [details]
additional source Walton, C. L. (1908). Actiniae collected by the S.S. "Huxley" in the North Sea during the summer of 1907. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 215-226
page(s): 215, 225 [details]
source of synonymy Ryland, J. S.; Ward, H. (2016). Carcinoecium-forming <em>Epizoanthus</em> [Hexacorallia: Zoantharia] and the biology of <em>E. papillosus</em> in the eastern Atlantic, with special reference to the cnidom. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4088(4): 489., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.2 [details]
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Nontype NEFSC, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype NEFSC, geounit Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype NEFSC, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From other sources
Distribution Entire coastline from Bay of Fundy to Florida [details]Habitat bathyal and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Reproduction reproduce asexually through longitudinal fission and sexually (protandric hermaphrodites) [details]