Porifera taxon details

Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)

165853  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853)

accepted
Species
Alcyonium manus sensu Esper, 1794 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Alcyonium manusdiaboli Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Alcyonium paniceum (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Amorphina velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria (Microciona) seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria (Microciona) tumulosa (Bowerbank, 1882) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Clathria seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halichondria albescens (Rafinesque, 1818) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria brettii (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria panacea · unaccepted (misspelling of species name)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766) · alternative representation (subgenus assignment)
Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936 · alternative representation (junior synonym)
Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halina panicea (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Halina papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Halispongia papillaris (Pallas, 1766) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon firmus Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon parfitti Parfitt, 1868 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon solidus Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon tegeticula Bowerbank, 1874 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Isodictya crassa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Isodictya perplexa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Microciona tumulosa Bowerbank, 1882 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Pellina bibula Schmidt, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Scypha papillaris f. sowerbeii Gray, 1821 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826) · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia albescens Rafinesque, 1818 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia compacta Sowerby, 1806 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongia seriata Grant, 1826 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. convoluta Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details] OpenAccess publication
Neotype  (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6  
Neotype (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6 [details]
Type locality contained in North Sea  
type locality contained in North Sea [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=165853 on 2024-11-14
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2005-09-09 16:45:37Z
changed
2010-03-18 11:52:40Z
changed

original description (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31.
page(s): 425 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875) Schmidt, O. (1875). Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. <em>Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel.</em> 2-3: 115-120, pl. I.
page(s): 115 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 232-233 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887)) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 104-105 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 133 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 163-164 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 165-166 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Alcyonium manus sensu Esper, 1794) Esper, E.J.C. (1794). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. (Raspe: Nürnberg): 1-303. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50841660 [details] 

original description (of Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Alcyonium manusdiaboli Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) Schmidt, O. (1875). Spongien. Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. <em>Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel.</em> 2-3: 115-120, pl. I.
page(s): 115 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria sevosa Johnston, 1842) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria ambigua Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 208, Pl. LXXIV 14-15; 213-215; note: illustration of the type specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 234-236 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria coccinea Bowerbank, 1861) Bowerbank, J.S. (1861). List of British sponges. <i>In</i>: McAndrew, R. (Ed.), List of the British marine invertebrate fauna. <em>Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.</em> 30: 235-236. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria edusa Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 197, Pl LXXIII 6-9; 201-202; note: illustration of the type specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 237-238 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria pannosus Verrill, 1874) Verrill, A. E. (1873). XVIII. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. <em>Report on the condition of the sea fisheries of the south coast of New England [later becomes Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries].</em> 1: 295-778 pls. 1-38., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12087501 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859) Lieberkühn, N. (1859). Neue Beiträge zur Anatomie der Spongien. <em>Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie.</em> 30(3): 353-382, 515-529, pls IX-XI.
page(s): 519 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). Studies on Norwegian Sponges I. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Forhandlinger.</em> 4 (38): 136-139. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 160-161 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon firmus Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 185, Pl. LXXII 1-2; 186; note: illustration of the type specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon parfitti Parfitt, 1868) Parfitt, E. 1868. On the marine and freshwater sponges of Devonshire. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Arts 1868: 9-12 (452-454). [details] 

original description (of Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159-160 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon solidus Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 76-78 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon tegeticula Bowerbank, 1874) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 208, Pl. LXXIV 16-17; 216-217; note: illustration of the type specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 155-156 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Isodictya crassa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 126-128 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Isodictya perplexa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 123-125 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896) Topsent, E. (1896). Matériaux pour servir à l'étude de la faune des spongiaires de France. <em>Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France.</em> (9):113-133. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Microciona tumulosa Bowerbank, 1882) Bowerbank, J.S.; Norman, A.M. (1882). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 4 (Supplement). (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-250, pls I-XVII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1908675
page(s): 50-51 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Pellina bibula Schmidt, 1870) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI.
page(s): 42 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia compacta Sowerby, 1806) Sowerby, J. (1805). The British miscellany; or, Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects : many not before ascertained to be inhabitants of the British Isles: and chiefly in the possession of the author, James Sowerby. R. Taylor & Co., London, No.2: 13-21, pls.5-8., available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41623
note: Synonymy from Fristedt (1885: 25) as Amorphina panicea. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 186 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia seriata Grant, 1826) Grant, R.E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British Sponges. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 203-204. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786) Ellis, J.; Solander, D. (1786). The Natural History of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, collected from various parts of the Globe. Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. 4.(Benjamin White & Son: London): 1-206, pls 1-63., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41943909
page(s): 187-188 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). Studies on Norwegian Sponges I. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Forhandlinger.</em> 4 (38): 136-139.
page(s): 138-139 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spuma borealis var. convoluta Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 13-14 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 13 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Miklucho-Maclay, N. N. (1870). Uber einige Schwämme des nördlichen Stillen Oceans und des Eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg aufgestellt sind. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Verbreitung der Spongien. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg.</em> 15 (3): 1-24.
page(s): 14-15 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826)) Grant, R.E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British Sponges. <em>Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal.</em> 2: 203-204. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 158-159 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Spongia albescens Rafinesque, 1818) Rafinesque, C.S. 1818c. Descriptions of species of sponges observed on the shores of Long Island. American Journal of Science and Arts 1: 149-151. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 159 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Scypha papillaris f. sowerbeii Gray, 1821) Gray, S.F. (1821). A natural arrangement of British Plants. Volume I. Baldwin, London: i-xxvii, 1-821, 21 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30086635
page(s): 357 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885) Hansen, G.A. (1885). Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876-1878. <em>Zoology.</em> 13: 1-26, pls I-VII, 1 map.
page(s): 4 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 93 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marra, M.V.; Bertolino, M.; Pansini, M.; Giacobbe, S.; Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2016). Long-term turnover of the sponge fauna in Faro Lake (North-East Sicily, Mediterranean Sea). <em>Italian Journal of Zoology.</em> 1-10., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1251981
page(s): 4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Dinn, C.; Leys, S.P. (2018). Field Guide to sponges of Eastern Canadian Arctic. <em>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, T6G 2E9.</em> 1-102.
page(s): 77 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Alcyonium medullare Lamarck, 1815) Topsent, E. (1933). Eponges de Lamarck conservées au Muséum de Paris. Fin. <em>Archives du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 10: 1-60. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 129-131 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria paciscens (Schmidt, 1875)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria grisea (Fristedt, 1887)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria lactea (Bowerbank, 1866)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Amorphina velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Amorphina paciscens Schmidt, 1875) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Amorphina grisea Fristedt, 1887) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 229-232 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2024). Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5398(1): 1-122., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1
page(s): 83 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Amorphina coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861)) Higgin, T. (1886). Report on the Porifera of th L.M.B.C. District. <em>Liverpool Marine Biology Committee Report.</em> 72-94.
page(s): 79 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Halichondria panacea) Lakwal, V.R.; Kharate, D.S.; Mokashe, S.S. (2018). Diversity and distribution of intertidal marine sponges from Ratnagiri coast of Arabian Sea, (M.S.) India. <em>Flora and Fauna.</em> 24 (1, Special Issue): 207-216.
page(s): 210; note: Misspelled and misidentified. H. (H.) panicea is a North Atlantic coldwater species not occurring in the tropical Indian Ocean. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record (of Eumastia appendiculata (Schmidt, 1875)) BODC. (2009). Species list from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. <em>BODC. (2009). Species list from the British Oceanographic Data Centre.</em> [details] 

basis of record (of Halina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. <em>Paris, 1830.</em> 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344
page(s): 497 [details] 

basis of record (of Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Spongia seriata Grant, 1826) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Full text PDF

basis of record (of Spongia seriata Grant, 1826) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002[2004]). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-815. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Spongia urens Ellis & Solander, 1786) Vio, G. in Olivi, G. 1792. (Letter on sponges from the Gulf of Smyrna), pp. xi-xxxi extracted from the book ' Zoologia Adriatica'. Bassano. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Spongia tomentosa Linnaeus, 1767) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 99-102 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Trachyopsilla glaberrima Burton, 1931) Bakken T. (1999). A catalogue of the type specimens of protozoans, invertebrates and fish in the Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, NTNU. Gunneria, 74:1-38. [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria papillaris (Pallas, 1766)) Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582
page(s): 114 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Fristedt, K. (1885). Bidrag till Kännedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. <em>Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar.</em> 21: 1-56, pls I-IV.
page(s): 25 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Fristedt, K. (1887). Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. <em>Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser (Nordenskiöld) 4.</em> 401-471, pls 22-31.
page(s): 421-422 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon brettii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 75-76, Pl. XXX 7-9 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 75, Pl. XXX 4-6; 354; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1875). A Monograph of the Siliceo-fibrous Sponges. Part III. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1875: 272-281, pls XXXIX-XL. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Higgin, T. (1886). Report on the Porifera of th L.M.B.C. District. <em>Liverpool Marine Biology Committee Report.</em> 72-94.
page(s): 78-79 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Guiterman, J.D.; Sayer, M. (1983). Sponges from Roaringwater Bay and Lough Ine. <em>Journal of Sherkin Island.</em> 1(2), 35-49.
page(s): 40 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1
page(s): 50 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 97-99, Pl. XXXIX-XL [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Burton, M. (1932). Report on a collection of sponges made in South Saghalin by Mr. Tomoe Urita. <em>Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University (ser. 4, Biology).</em> 7 (2): 195-206. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Burton, M. (1934). Sponges. Pp. 1-58, pls I-VIII. <em>In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld.</em> 3 (2). (Norstedt & Söner: Stockholm).
page(s): 43-44; note: misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Burton, M. (1954). Sponges. Pp. 215-239, pl. 9. <i>In</i>: The 'Rosaura' Expedition. Part 5. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology.</em> 2 (6).
page(s): 232 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. <em>Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen).</em> 4: 111-147.
page(s): 136 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Dendy, A. (1887). The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 20(117):153-165, pls IX-XII.
page(s): 157; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI.
page(s): 146; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.'Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18.
page(s): 37-38; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 198 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 3: 155-173, pls V-VII.
page(s): 159 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 902-903 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35.
page(s): 25-26 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 81 (2927):1-140. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 83 (2993): 441-466.
page(s): 449 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Little, F.J. Jr. (1963). The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. <em>Tulane Studies in Zoology 11(2).</em> 31-71.
page(s): 51-54; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Lundbeck, W. (1902). Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. <em>In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(1). (Bianco Luno: Copenhagen).</em> Pp. 1-108, pls I-XIX, 1 map.
page(s): 17-18 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Pouliquen, L. (1972). Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la région de Marseille: Ecologie et systématique. <em>Téthys.</em> 3(4): 717-758.
page(s): 127 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova.</em> 45: 7-89.
page(s): 65 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Rezvoi, P. (1928). Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea. <em>Transactions of the Institute for the scientific exploration of the North.</em> 37: 67-95 (in Russian with English summary).
page(s): 91 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm
page(s): 2-3; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Sarà, M. (1958). Studio sui Poriferi di una grotta di marea del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 43: 203-281, pls I-II.
page(s): 240 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Sarà, M. (1960). Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'lschia e loro ripartizioneper ambienti. <em>Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli.</em> 31(3):421-472, pls XII-XIII.
page(s): 456 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 25 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Stephens, J. (1915). Atlantic Sponges collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 50(2): 423-467.
page(s): 462; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 9 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map.
page(s): 108; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1892). Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles de la Méditerranée et plus particulièrement de Banyuls. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 10 (Notes et Revue 6) xvii-xxviii.
page(s): XVII [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1897). Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 4: 421-487, pls 18-21.
page(s): 477; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1901). Spongiaires. Résultats du voyage du S.Y. ‘Belgica'en 1897-99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. <em>Expédition antarctique belge. Zoologie.</em> 4: 1-54, pls I-VI.
page(s): 10-11; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V.
page(s): 31 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7.
page(s): 2 & 3 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1934). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Première partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 650: 1-42.
page(s): 22 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 268 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Vethaak, A.D.; Cronie, R.J.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1982). Ecology and distribution of two sympatric, closely related sponge species, <i>Halichondria panicea</i> (Pallas, 1766) and <i>H. bowerbanki</i> Burton,1930 (Porifera, Demospongiae), with remarks on their speciation. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 52(2): 82-102.
page(s): 84 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Wapstra, M.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1987). Sexual reproduction, larval morphology and behaviour in demosponges from the southwest of the Netherlands. <i>In</i>: Vacelet J., Boury-Esnault N. (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. <em>NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series G, Ecological Sciences, Springer, Heidelberg.</em> 13: 281-307. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 285 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Wintermann-Kilian, G.; Kilian, E.F. (1984). Marine Sponges of the Region of Santa Marta (Colombia). Part II. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. <em>Studies on the Neotropical Fauna and Environment.</em> 19(3): 121-135.
page(s): 132; note: misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. <em>Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Università Genova.</em> 53: 101-113.
page(s): 103 [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Tanita, S. (1963). Report on the non-calcareous sponges in the museum of the Biological Institute of the Tôhoku University. Part II. <em>Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University.</em> 4 (19): 121-129. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 125; note: Misapplication. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Tanita, S. (1968). Sponge fauna of the Ariake Sea. <em>Bulletin of the Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory.</em> 36: 39-63.
page(s): 52; note: Misapplication. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 6 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Lombas, I. (1982). Distribución, de esponjas esciafilas en la zona intermareal de Aramar (Luanco, Asturias). <em>Boletim de Ciencias Naturales IDEA.</em> 29: 37-50.
page(s): 45-46 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Sarà, M. (1958). Contributo all consoscenza dei Poriferi del Mar Ligure. <em>Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova.</em> 70(1): 207-244.
page(s): 227 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Sim, C. J. (1982). A systematic study on the marine sponges from Jeju Island. <em>Soong Jun University Essays Papers.</em> 12: 187-210.
page(s): 193; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Rezvoi, P. (1924). Contribution towards the sponge fauna of the Kara and Barents Seas (In Russian with English summary). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Lesshaft.</em> 8: 241-250.
page(s): 242 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Burton, M. (1929). Porifera. <i>In</i>: T. Monod (ed.) Faune des Colonies Françaises. Tome III. Contribution à l'étude de la faune du Cameroun. 2e Partie. Pp. 65-71, Figs 1-6.
note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Lévi, C. (1956). Éponges littorales des Îles Kerguelen récoltées par M. Angot. <em>Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar.</em> (A) 10: 25-34.
page(s): 32; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46.
note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Labate, M.; Arena, P. (1964). La fauna dei Poriferi nei laghi di Ganzirri e Faro (Messina). <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 49: 249-280.
page(s): 268 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Tanita, S. (1958). Sponges collected from oyster-rafts in Matsushima Bay and its adjacent waters. <em>Bulletin of the Tôhoku Regional Fisheries Laboratory.</em> 11: 127-140.
page(s): 134; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Stone, S.M.: Boardley. E.; Gill, M. (1987). Field characteristics of some conspicuous sublittoral sponges from Roaringwater Bay, County Cork, Ireland. <i>In</i>: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. <em>Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station.</em> 1: 130-140. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Olivi, G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano [G. Remondini e fl.]. [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123881 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Westendorp, G.D. (1843). Recherches sur les Polypiers flexibles de la Belgique, et particulièrement des environs d'Ostende. <i>Annales de la Société Médico-Chirurgicale de Bruges IV</i>: 5-48, 1 plate (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Vio, G. in Olivi, G. 1792. (Letter on sponges from the Gulf of Smyrna), pp. xi-xxxi extracted from the book ' Zoologia Adriatica'. Bassano. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria coralloides Bowerbank, 1882) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 101, Pl. XLI 1-3; 353-354 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Topsent, E. (1892). Contribution à l'étude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Açores). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 2: 1-165, pls I-XI.
page(s): 66 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria glabra Bowerbank, 1866) Topsent, E. (1928). Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Méditerranée provenant des croisières du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco.</em> 74:1-376, pls I-XI.
page(s): 165 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 16 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)) Topsent, E. (1892). Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles de la Méditerranée et plus particulièrement de Banyuls. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 10 (Notes et Revue 6) xvii-xxviii.
page(s): XVII [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)) Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19.
page(s): 18 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Thomas, P.A. (1985). Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. <em>In: Recent Advances in Marine Biology. New Delhi, James, P.S.B.R. (ed.). Today Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers.</em> 205-365.
page(s): 300; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf
page(s): 269 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Kefalas, E.; Castritsi-Catharios, I; Miliou, H. (2003). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of Kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 60, 402-10.
page(s): 406 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Corriero, G.; Pansini, M.; Sarà, M. (1984). Sui Poriferi della insenatura della Strea a Porto Cesareo (Lecce). <em>Thalassia Salentina.</em> 14, 1-10.
page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19.
page(s): 18; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Cardone, F.; Corriero, G.; Fianchini, A.; Gravina, M. F.; Nonnis Marzano, C. (2014). Biodiversity of transitional waters: species composition and comparative analysis of hard bottom communities from the south-eastern Italian coast. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 94(01): 25-34., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001306
page(s): 4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 952-956; Lám. 123 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'île d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94.
page(s): Annexe 1, 8 [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Castric-Fey, A. (1996). Richesse et biodiversité en mer mégatidale: communautés sublittorales rocheuses de la région de Trébeurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne France). <em>Cahiers de Biologie marine.</em> 37, 7-31.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 520-521 [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Gomoiu, M.T. (1963). Towards the study of sponges of the western part of the Black Sea. <em>Revue de Biologie , Académie de la République Populaire Roumanie.</em> 8 (3): 345-355 (in Russian).
page(s): 349 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Naveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. <em>Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 165 pp.
page(s): 60-61 Figura 22 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Long, E.R. (1968). The associates of four species of marine sponges of Oregon and Washington. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 22 (3): 347-351.
page(s): 349; note: Misidentified. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Rodriguez Jimenez, A.; Dechamps, E.; Giaux, A.; Goetghebuer, L.; Bauwens, M.; Willenz, P.; Flahaut, S.; Laport, M.; George, I. (2021). The sponge <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i> and <i>Halichondria panicea</i> are reservoirs of antibiotic‐producing bacteria against multi‐drug resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. <em>Journal of Applied Microbiology.</em> 131(2): 706-718., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14999
page(s): 2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Tanita, S. (1964). Sponges obtained from Tsukuma Bay and its Vicinity. <em>Annual Report of the Noto Marine Laboratory.</em> 4: 15-22.
page(s): 18; note: Misapplication. [details] 

additional source (of Hymeniacidon fallaciosus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 78, Pl. XXXI 4-5 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondriella corticata Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1932). Report on a collection of sponges made in South Saghalin by Mr. Tomoe Urita. <em>Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University (ser. 4, Biology).</em> 7 (2): 195-206.
page(s): 200 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria reticulata Lieberkühn, 1859) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1
page(s): 50 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria incerta Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 102, Pl. XLI 15-17; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 101-102, Pl. XLI 9-11; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm
page(s): 3-4; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria caduca Bowerbank, 1866) Topsent, E. (1891). Voyage de la Goëlette ‘Melita' aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Spongiaires. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 4: 11-15, pl. II.
page(s): 13 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Menanetia minchini Topsent, 1896) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 26 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Spongia cristata Ellis & Solander, 1786) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 103 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon thomasii Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 75, Pl. XXX 1-3; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon reticulatus Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 77-78, Pl. XXXI 1-3 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon fragilis Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 76, Pl. XXX 10-12 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 16 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 199 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 28 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Babiç, K. (1922). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere.</em> 46(2): 217-302, pls 8-9.
page(s): 220-221; fig B; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Barthel, D. (1986). On the ecophysiology of the sponge <i>Halichondria panicea</i> in Kiel Bight. I. Substrate specificity, growth and reproduction. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 32 (2-3): 291-298. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Bergquist, P.R. (1961). A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 15(1): 33-48.
page(s): 41; note: Misapplication [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 16 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)) Lundbeck, W. (1902). Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. <em>In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(1). (Bianco Luno: Copenhagen).</em> Pp. 1-108, pls I-XIX, 1 map.
page(s): 22-23 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'île d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94.
page(s): Annexe 1, 8 [details] 

additional source (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Castric-Fey, A. (1996). Richesse et biodiversité en mer mégatidale: communautés sublittorales rocheuses de la région de Trébeurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne France). <em>Cahiers de Biologie marine.</em> 37, 7-31.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1
page(s): 50 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source (of Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon membrana Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 82, Pl. XXXII 11-12; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Hymeniacidon lactea Bowerbank, 1866) Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 82, Pl. XXXII 9-10; note: illustration of the type-specimen [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen, 1885)) Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 991; note: no specimen collected in this source [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

source of synonymy (of Halichondria topsenti de Laubenfels, 1936) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 

source of synonymy (of Halichondria membrana (Bowerbank, 1866)) Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 

source of synonymy (of Halichondria reticulata (Bowerbank, 1866)) Topsent, E. (1894). Etude sur la faune des Spongiaires du Pas-de-Calais, suivie d'une Application de la Nomenclature actuelle à la Monographie de Bowerbank. <em>Revue biologique du Nord de la France.</em> 7:6-28.
page(s): p. 23 [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Alcyonium paniceum (Pallas, 1766)) Lamarck, J.-B. de. (1815 [1814]). Suite des polypiers empâtés. <em>Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.</em> 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340. [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Seriatula seriata (Grant, 1826)) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Clathria seriata (Grant, 1826)) Schmidt, O. (1866). Zweites Supplement der Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Enthaltend die Vergleichung der Adriatischen und Britischen Spongiengattungen.</em> 4 (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-24, pl. I. [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Clathria (Microciona) tumulosa (Bowerbank, 1882)) Hooper, J.N.A. (1996). Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 40: 1-626., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40092950 [details] OpenAccess publication

source of synonymy (of Spuma borealis var. tuberosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. <em>In Hooper, JN. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum NY, 1708 + xvliii.</em> ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version).
page(s): 806 [details] Full text PDF

redescription (of Spongia seriata Grant, 1826) Howson, C.M.; Chambers, S.J. (1999). <i>Ophlitaspongia</i> and <i>Ophlitaspongia papilla</i> reinstated, and a new species of <i>Ophlitaspongia</i> described (Porifera: Demospongiae: Microcionidae). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 79 (4): 609-620.
page(s): 612 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

new combination reference (of Halichondria papillaris (Pallas, 1766)) Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 522 [details] 

new combination reference (of Halichondria firmus (Bowerbank, 1874)) Borley, H.J.H. 1931. Some additions to the sponge fauna at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 17 (3): 839-845. [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Halina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Grant, R.E. (1833). On the classification of organs of animals and the organs of support in animalcules and poripherous animals. pp. 193–200 <i>in</i>: University of London, Lectures on comparative anatomy and animal physiology. The Lancet 1833–4 (1) [5 Oct. 1833]: 193-200.
page(s): 198 [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Amorphina panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Schmidt, O. (1870). Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI.
page(s): 77 [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Halichondria bibula (Schmidt, 1870)) Levinsen, G.M.R. (1887). Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). <em>Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte.</em> 1: 339-372, pls XXIX-XXXI. [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Hymeniacidon coccinea (Bowerbank, 1861)) Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 156-157 [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Clathria (Microciona) seriata (Grant, 1826)) Hooper, J.N.A. (1996). Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. <em>Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.</em> 40: 1-626., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40092950 [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Halina papillaris (Pallas, 1766)) Grant, R.E. (1836). Animal Kingdom. Pp. 107-118. <em>In: Todd, R.B. (Ed.),The Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology. Volume 1.</em> (Sherwood,Gilbert, and Piper: London): 1-813.
page(s): 108 [details] OpenAccess publication

biology source (of Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)) Morrow, C.; Picton, B.; Erpenbeck, D.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Maggs, C.; Allcock, A. (2012). Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypothesis for relationships within the G4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 62(1): 174-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.016
page(s): 176 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Neotype (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) BMNH 1964.6.8.6 [details]
Syntype (of Amorphina appendiculata Schmidt, 1875) ZMB 2768, geounit North Sea [details]
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species vector dispersal Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Dutch gewone broodsponsbroodspons  [details]
English crumb of bread spongebread-crumb spongebreadcrumb spongebreadcrumb horny sponge [from synonym]  [details]
French halichondrie [from synonym]éponge panaire [from synonym]  [details]
German MeerbrotBrotkrustenschwammBrotkrumenschwamm  [details]
Japanese ナミイソカイメン [from synonym]  [details]
Ukrainian Морський коровай [from synonym]  [details]