1. Species Lithodendron altavillensis (Defrance, 1817) † accepted as Parasmilia altavillensis (Defrance, 1817) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
2. Species Lithodendron capitatum Schweigger, 1819 accepted as Eusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
3. Species Lithodendron cariosum Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Lobopsammia cariosa (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
4. Species Lithodendron clathratum Emmrich, 1853 † accepted as Retiophyllia clathrata (Emmrich, 1853) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
5. Species Lithodendron compressum Goldfuss, 1829 † accepted as Enallohelia compressa (Goldfuss, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
6. Species Lithodendron cristatum (Esper, 1789) accepted as Lobophyllia hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
7. Species Lithodendron dianthus Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Placophyllia dianthus (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
8. Species Lithodendron dichotomum Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Cladophyllia dichotoma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
9. Species Lithodendron elegans Goldfuss, 1829 † accepted as Enallohelia elegans (Goldfuss, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
10. Species Lithodendron exigue Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Heterocoenia exigua (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
11. Species Lithodendron fastigiatum (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Eusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
12. Species Lithodendron fusinieri Catullo, 1852 † accepted as Caulastraea fusinieri (Catullo, 1852) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
13. Species Lithodendron gemmans Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Pleurocora gemmans (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
14. Species Lithodendron gibbosum Goldfuss, 1829 † accepted as Synhelia gibbosa (Goldfuss, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
15. Species Lithodendron intricatum Michelin, 1842 † accepted as Cladocora intricata (Michelin, 1842) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
16. Species Lithodendron irregulare Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Phyllocoenia irregularis (Michelin, 1844) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
17. Species Lithodendron lineatus Conrad, 1835 † accepted as Astrangia lineata (Conrad, 1835) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
18. Species Lithodendron longimanum Quenstedt, 1881 † accepted as Thecosmilia longimana (Quenstedt, 1881) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
19. Species Lithodendron manipulatum Michelin, 1842 † accepted as Cladocora manipulata Reuss, 1854 † accepted as Cladocora gracilis (d'Orbigny, 1850) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
20. Species Lithodendron meyeri (Koch & Dunker, 1837) † accepted as Synhelia meyeri (Koch & Dunker, 1837) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
21. Species Lithodendron mitratum Quenstedt, 1857 † accepted as Mitrodendron mitratum (Quenstedt, 1857) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
22. Species Lithodendron moreausiacum Michelin, 1843 † accepted as Calamophylliopsis moreauana (Michelin, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
23. Species Lithodendron multicaule Michelin, 1842 † accepted as Cladocora multicaulis (Michelin, 1942) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
24. Species Lithodendron nanum Roemer, 1836 † accepted as Cladophyllia nana (Roemer, 1836) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
25. Species Lithodendron plicatum Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Chorisastraea plicatum (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
26. Species Lithodendron proliferum (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Desmophyllum pertusum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
27. Species Lithodendron pseudoflabellum Catullo, 1852 † accepted as Caulastraea pseudoflabellum (Catullo, 1852) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
28. Species Lithodendron pseudostylina Michelin, 1843 † accepted as Calamophyllia pseudostylina (Michelin, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
29. Species Lithodendron sacchartum von Martens, 1902 accepted as Distichopora coccinea Gray, 1860 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
30. Species Lithodendron sociale Roemer, 1839 † accepted as Goniocora socialis (Roemer, 1839) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
31. Species Lithodendron trichotoma Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Thecosmilia trichotoma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, amended spelling)
32. Species Lithodendron trichotomum Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Thecosmilia trichotoma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
33. Species Lithodendron virginea (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Oculina virginea (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
34. Species Lithodendron diductum Quenstedt, 1880 † (uncertain > unassessed)
35. Species Lithodendron exiguum Michelin, 1847 † (uncertain > unassessed)
36. Species Lithodendron fusinieri Catullo, 1847 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
37. Species Lithodendron illitum Quenstedt, 1880 † (uncertain > unassessed)
38. Species Lithodendron nitratum Quenstedt, 1858 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
39. Species Lithodendron pseudoflabellum Catullo, 1847 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
40. Species Lithodendron sarcinuliforme Catullo, 1857 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
41. Species Lithodendron sublaeve Muenster, 1841 † (uncertain > unassessed)

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