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WoRMS taxon details

Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816

Lateral view of corallum
Lateral view of corallum

267932  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:267932)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Scleractinia (Order)
  7. Refertina (Suborder)
  8. Turbinoliidae (Family)
  9. Turbinolia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Turbinolia sulcata Lamarck, 1816 † (type by subsequent designation)
Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Oryzotrochus Wells, 1959 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Sphenotrochus (Turbinolia) Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Turbinolia (Heteractis) Chalmas, 1895 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Turbinolia acuticostata Vaughan, 1895 †
  2. Species Turbinolia affinis Duncan, 1866 †
  3. Species Turbinolia androiavensis Alloiteau, 1936 †
  4. Species Turbinolia attenuata Keferstein, 1859 †
  5. Species Turbinolia barbadiana Wells, 1945 †
  6. Species Turbinolia basochesi Defrance, 1828 †
  7. Species Turbinolia batthyana Catullo, 1857 †
  8. Species Turbinolia berica Catullo, 1847 †
  9. Species Turbinolia bilobata Michelin, 1846 †
  10. Species Turbinolia bowerbankii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  11. Species Turbinolia castellini Catullo, 1847 †
  12. Species Turbinolia castellini Catullo, 1857 †
  13. Species Turbinolia cernua Michelin, 1846 †
  14. Species Turbinolia cistella Catullo, 1857 †
  15. Species Turbinolia claibornensis Vaughan, 1900 †
  16. Species Turbinolia clarki Quayle, 1932 †
  17. Species Turbinolia costata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 †
  18. Species Turbinolia dentata Philippi, 1887 †
  19. Species Turbinolia dickersoni Nomland, 1916 †
  20. Species Turbinolia dispar Defrance, 1828 †
  21. Species Turbinolia dixonii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 †
  22. Species Turbinolia exarata Ducan, 1866 †
  23. Species Turbinolia firma Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  24. Species Turbinolia forbesi Duncan, 1866 †
  25. Species Turbinolia fredericiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  26. Species Turbinolia frescoensis Barta-Calmas, 1969 †
  27. Species Turbinolia gerardi (Vincent, 1921) †
  28. Species Turbinolia gigantissima Monsour, 1944 †
  29. Species Turbinolia humilis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  30. Species Turbinolia imbulata (Hanna, 1927) †
  31. Species Turbinolia inflata Catullo, 1847 †
  32. Species Turbinolia insignifica Vaughan, 1900 †
  33. Species Turbinolia laminifera Keferstein, 1859 †
  34. Species Turbinolia lingula Catullo, 1847 †
  35. Species Turbinolia midwayensis Monsour, 1944 †
  36. Species Turbinolia minor Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 †
  37. Species Turbinolia mitella Catullo, 1847 †
  38. Species Turbinolia mutica Catullo, 1847 †
  39. Species Turbinolia nilensis Glibert, 1930 †
  40. Species Turbinolia nystiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  41. Species Turbinolia octoscissa Quenstedt, 1881 †
  42. Species Turbinolia olssoni Wells, 1937 †
  43. Species Turbinolia paniselensis Glibert, 1974 †
  44. Species Turbinolia pharetra Lea, 1833 †
  45. Species Turbinolia plana Catullo, 1847 †
  46. Species Turbinolia prestwichii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 †
  47. Species Turbinolia pulghensis Catullo, 1857 †
  48. Species Turbinolia pusillanima Nomland, 1916 †
  49. Species Turbinolia pygmaea Roemer, 1863 †
  50. Species Turbinolia quaylei Durham, 1942 †
  51. Species Turbinolia rosetta Howe, 1960 †
  52. Species Turbinolia rudis Sowerby, 1832 †
  53. Species Turbinolia stephensoni (Wells, 1959)
  54. Species Turbinolia subbilobata Catullo, 1857 †
  55. Species Turbinolia subinflata Catullo, 1857 †
  56. Species Turbinolia subtercisa Monsour, 1944 †
  57. Species Turbinolia sulcata Lamarck, 1816 †
  58. Species Turbinolia tenuis Monsour, 1944 †
  59. Species Turbinolia turgidula Catullo, 1857 †
  60. Species Turbinolia unisulcata Catullo, 1847 †
  61. Species Turbinolia vaughani Filliozat, 1914 †
  62. Species Turbinolia vicksburgensis Monsour, 1944 †
  63. Species Turbinolia vincenti Glibert, 1930 †
  64. Species Turbinolia wautubbeensis Vaughan, 1900 †
  65. Species Turbinolia weaveri Durham, 1942 †
  66. Subgenus Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) d'Orbigny, 1850 accepted as Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) Orbigny, 1850 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) alpinus (Michelin, 1846) † accepted as Trochocyathus alpinus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) douglasi (Michelotti, 1847) † accepted as Trochocyathus douglasi (Michelotti, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) magnevilleanus (Michelin, 1840) † accepted as Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) magnevilleanus (Michelin, 1840) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    4. Species Turbinolia (Aplocyathus) bilobata (Michelin, 1846) † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  67. Subgenus Turbinolia (Batotrochus) Wells, 1937 accepted as Trematotrochus Tenison-Woods, 1879 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Batotrochus) corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) accepted as Trematotrochus corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  68. Subgenus Turbinolia (Ceratotrochus) Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 † accepted as Ceratotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Ceratotrochus) exaratus Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Ceratotrochus exaratus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  69. Subgenus Turbinolia (Cyathina) Ehrenberg, 1834 accepted as Caryophyllia Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Cyathina) granulata (Münster, 1826) † accepted as Caryophyllia granulata (Münster, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  70. Subgenus Turbinolia (Heteractis) Chalmas, 1895 accepted as Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Heteractis) gerardi Vincent, 1921 † accepted as Turbinolia gerardi (Vincent, 1921) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  71. Subgenus Turbinolia (Stylotrochus) de Fromentel, 1862 † accepted as Stylotrochus de Fromentel, 1862 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  72. Subgenus Turbinolia (Trochocyathus) Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 † accepted as Trochocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Turbinolia (Trochocyathus) didyma Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Trochosmilia didyma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Turbinolia (Trochocyathus) konigi (Mantell, 1822) † accepted as Trochocyathus konigi (Mantell, 1822) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    3. Species Turbinolia (Trochocyathus) multisinuosa Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia multisinuosa (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  73. Species Turbinolia alata Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Phyllosmilia basochessi (Defrance, 1828) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  74. Species Turbinolia alpina Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochocyathus alpinus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  75. Species Turbinolia antiquata Risso, 1827 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  76. Species Turbinolia appendiculata Brongniart, 1825 † accepted as Flabellum appendiculatum (Brongniart, 1825) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  77. Species Turbinolia arcotensis Forbes, 1846 † accepted as Caryophyllia arcotensis (Forbes, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  78. Species Turbinolia armata Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Trochocyathus armatus (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  79. Species Turbinolia australiensis Gardiner, 1939 accepted as Conocyathus zelandiae Duncan, 1876 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  80. Species Turbinolia avicula Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Flabellum avicula (Michellotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  81. Species Turbinolia barbadensis Wells, 1945 accepted as Turbinolia barbadiana Wells, 1945 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  82. Species Turbinolia basochessii Defrance, 1828 † accepted as Phyllosmilia basochessi (Defrance, 1828) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  83. Species Turbinolia bellardii Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellardii (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  84. Species Turbinolia bellingheriana Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) bellingherianus (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  85. Species Turbinolia benardii Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Trochocyathus benardii (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  86. Species Turbinolia boissyana Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia boissyana (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  87. Species Turbinolia borealis Fleming, 1828 accepted as Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) smithii Stokes & Broderip, 1828 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  88. Species Turbinolia bowerbanki Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † accepted as Turbinolia bowerbankii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  89. Species Turbinolia brevis Deshayes, 1834 † accepted as Trochocyathus irregularis (Deshayes, 1834) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  90. Species Turbinolia calcar d'Archiac, 1846 † accepted as Trochocyathus pyrenaicus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  91. Species Turbinolia caryophyllus Lamarck, 1816 † accepted as Paracyathus caryophyllus (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  92. Species Turbinolia caulifera Conrad, 1847 † accepted as Balanophyllia caulifera (Conrad, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  93. Species Turbinolia centralis (Mantell, 1822) † accepted as Parasmilia centralis (Mantell, 1822) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  94. Species Turbinolia cernua Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Trochosmilia cernua (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  95. Species Turbinolia clavus Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Flabellum cuneatum (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  96. Species Turbinolia clavus Lamarck, 1801 † accepted as Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) trochiformis (Pallas, 1766) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  97. Species Turbinolia complanata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Trochosmilia complanata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  98. Species Turbinolia compressa Lamarck, 1816 † accepted as Smilotrochus compressus (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  99. Species Turbinolia conulus (Philips, 1835) † accepted as Trochocyathus (Paratrochocyathis) conulus (Phillips, 1835) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  100. Species Turbinolia corbicula Pourtalès, 1878 accepted as Trematotrochus corbicula (Pourtalès, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  101. Species Turbinolia corniculum Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia cornicula (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  102. Species Turbinolia corniformis Risso, 1827 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  103. Species Turbinolia cornucopia Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Caryophyllia cornucopia (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  104. Species Turbinolia crispa Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Sphenotrochus crispus (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  105. Species Turbinolia cuneata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Flabellum cuneatum (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  106. Species Turbinolia cuneolus Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia cuneolus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  107. Species Turbinolia cupula Rouault, 1850 † accepted as Trochocyathus cupula (Rouault, 1850) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  108. Species Turbinolia cyathoides Lamarck, 1816 † accepted as Omphyma turbinata (Linnaeus, 1767) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  109. Species Turbinolia cyathus Risso, 1827 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  110. Species Turbinolia cyclolitoides Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochocyathus cyclolitoides (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  111. Species Turbinolia cylindrica Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) cylindrica (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  112. Species Turbinolia cymbula Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Placosmilia cymbula (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  113. Species Turbinolia delphinas Defrance, 1828 † accepted as Smilotrochus compressus (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  114. Species Turbinolia dentalina d'Archiac, 1846 † accepted as Flabellum dufrenoyi (d'Archiac, 1846) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  115. Species Turbinolia dentalus Duchassaing, 1850 accepted as Caryophyllia guadulpensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  116. Species Turbinolia deucalionis Duchassaing, 1850 † accepted as Antillophyllia ponderosa (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  117. Species Turbinolia didyma Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Trochosmilia didyma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  118. Species Turbinolia dixoni Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 † accepted as Turbinolia dixonii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  119. Species Turbinolia douglasi Michelotti, 1847 † accepted as Trochocyathus douglasi (Michelotti, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  120. Species Turbinolia dubia Defrance, 1828 † accepted as Trochocyathus sinuosus (Brongniart, 1823) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  121. Species Turbinolia dufrenoyi d'Archiac, 1846 † accepted as Flabellum dufrenoyi (d'Archiac, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  122. Species Turbinolia duodecimcostata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus) duodecimcostata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, basionym)
  123. Species Turbinolia elliptica Brongniart, 1822 † accepted as Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) trochiformis (Pallas, 1766) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  124. Species Turbinolia exarata Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Ceratotrochus exaratus (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  125. Species Turbinolia fimbriata Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Trochosmilia fimbriata (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  126. Species Turbinolia forbsi Duncan, 1866 † accepted as Turbinolia forbesi Duncan, 1866 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  127. Species Turbinolia fredericana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † accepted as Turbinolia fredericiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  128. Species Turbinolia frederickiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † accepted as Turbinolia fredericiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  129. Species Turbinolia geoffroyi Audouin, 1826 accepted as Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  130. Species Turbinolia goldfussii Lea, 1833 † accepted as Platytrochus goldfussii (Lea, 1833) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  131. Species Turbinolia granulata Münster, 1826 † accepted as Caryophyllia granulata (Münster, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  132. Species Turbinolia granulosa Defrance, 1828 † accepted as Sphenotrochus granulosus (Defrance, 1828) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  133. Species Turbinolia gravesii Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Balanophyllia gravesii (Michelin, 1844) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  134. Species Turbinolia haimei Rouault, 1850 † accepted as Trochocyathus haimei (Rouault, 1850) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  135. Species Turbinolia hemisphaerica Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia cornicula (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  136. Species Turbinolia intermedia Münster, 1826 † accepted as Sphenotrochus intermedius (Münster, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  137. Species Turbinolia irregularis Deshayes, 1834 † accepted as Trochocyathus irregularis (Deshayes, 1834) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  138. Species Turbinolia italica Michelotti, 1838 accepted as Deltocyathus italicus (Michelotti, 1838) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  139. Species Turbinolia jollaensis Hanna, 1927 † accepted as Turbinolia pusillanima Nomland, 1916 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  140. Species Turbinolia konigi Mantell, 1822 † accepted as Trochocyathus konigi (Mantell, 1822) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  141. Species Turbinolia lineata Goldfuss, 1829 † accepted as Trochocyathus lineatus (Goldfuss, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  142. Species Turbinolia lunulitiformis Conrad, 1855 † accepted as Trochocyathus lunulitiformis (Conrad, 1855) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  143. Species Turbinolia maclurii Lea, 1833 † accepted as Endopachys maclurii (Lea, 1833) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  144. Species Turbinolia magnevilleana Michelin, 1840 † accepted as Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) magnevilleanus (Michelin, 1840) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  145. Species Turbinolia michelottii Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Lithophyllia michelotti (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  146. Species Turbinolia milettiana Defrance, 1828 † accepted as Sphenotrochus milletianus (Defrance, 1828) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  147. Species Turbinolia mitrata Goldfuss, 1827 † accepted as Trochocyathus mitratus (Goldfuss, 1827) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  148. Species Turbinolia mixta Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Sphenotrochus mixtus (Michelin, 1844) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  149. Species Turbinolia multiserialis Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Ceratotrochus multiserialis (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  150. Species Turbinolia multisinuosa Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia multisinuosa (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  151. Species Turbinolia multispina Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Ceratotrochus multispinosus (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  152. Species Turbinolia nana Lea, 1833 † accepted as Sphenotrochus nanus (Lea, 1833) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  153. Species Turbinolia nystana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † accepted as Turbinolia nystiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  154. Species Turbinolia obesa Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Trochocyathus (Stephanocyathus) obesus (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  155. Species Turbinolia patula Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Trochosmilia patula (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  156. Species Turbinolia paucicostata Quenstedt, 1881 † accepted as Caryophyllia paucicostata (Quenstedt, 1881) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  157. Species Turbinolia perarmata Tallavignes, 1850 † accepted as Trochocyathus perarmatus (Tallavignes, 1850) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  158. Species Turbinolia plicata Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Trochocyathus mitratus (Goldfuss, 1827) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  159. Species Turbinolia praelonga Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) praelonga (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  160. Species Turbinolia prestwichi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † accepted as Turbinolia prestwichii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  161. Species Turbinolia pyramidata Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Trochocyathus (Aplocyathus) pyramidatus (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  162. Species Turbinolia raricostata Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Caryophyllia raricostatus (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  163. Species Turbinolia rubra Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Monomyces rubrum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  164. Species Turbinolia rudis Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Placosmilia parkinsonii Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  165. Species Turbinolia semigranosa Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Sphenotrochus semigranosus (Michelin, 1844) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  166. Species Turbinolia sinensis Michelotti, 1838 † accepted as Flabellum sinense (Michelotti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  167. Species Turbinolia sinuosa Brongniart, 1823 † accepted as Trochocyathus sinuosus (Brongniart, 1823) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  168. Species Turbinolia sismondiana Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Balanophyllia (Eupsammia) sismondiana (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  169. Species Turbinolia stokesii Lea, 1833 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  170. Species Turbinolia subundosa d'Archiac, 1847 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  171. Species Turbinolia sulcata Schweigger, 1819 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  172. Species Turbinolia taurinensis Michelin, 1841 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  173. Species Turbinolia tenuistriata Deshayes, 1834 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  174. Species Turbinolia texana Conrad, 1857 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  175. Species Turbinolia trochiformis Michelotti, 1838 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  176. Species Turbinolia turbinata (Linnaeus, 1767) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  177. Species Turbinolia turgida Michelotti, 1847 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  178. Species Turbinolia undulata Michelin, 1841 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  179. Species Turbinolia uricornis Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  180. Species Turbinolia versicostata Michelin, 1841 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  181. Species Turbinolia viola Woods, ms † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  182. Species Turbinolia amicorum Blainville, 1834 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  183. Species Turbinolia atalayensis d'Archiac, 1847 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  184. Species Turbinolia cyanthus Conrad, 1847 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  185. Species Turbinolia excavata Hagenow, 1839 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  186. Species Turbinolia inauris Morton, 1834 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  187. Species Turbinolia patellata Lamarck, 1816 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  188. Species Turbinolia pileolus Conrad, 1844 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Depth range 9-32 m  
Depth range 9-32 m [details]

Fossil range Paleocene to Recent  
Fossil range Paleocene to Recent [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Turbinolia Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=267932 on 2024-07-16
Date
action
by
2008-01-14 11:18:07Z
created
van der Land, Jacob
2010-08-23 23:10:38Z
changed
Cairns, Stephen
2010-09-05 14:32:08Z
changed
Cairns, Stephen
2018-08-11 13:02:37Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert
2021-06-10 12:44:25Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 †) Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1851). Monographie des polypiers fossiles des terrains palaeozoïques, précédée d'un tableau général de la classification des polypes. <em>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Archives.</em> 5: 1–502, 20 pls., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25098869
page(s): 10 [details]   

original description  (of Oryzotrochus Wells, 1959) Wells JW. (1959). Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals Parts I and II. Part I. Oryzotrochus, a new genus of turbinolian coral. Part II. A new species of Turbinaria from the Great Barrier Reef. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 13: 286-290. [details]   

basis of record van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D., R. Baron-Szabo, A.F. Budd, B. Lathuilière, E. Roniewicz, J. Stolarski & K.G. Johnson. (2010). Corallosphere. , available online at http://www.corallosphere.org [details]   

additional source Duncan PM (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia, Ed. & H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 18: 1-204. [details]   

additional source Quayle EH. (1932). Fossil corals of the genus Turbinolia from the Eocene of California. <em>Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History.</em> 7(10): 91-110, pl. 6. [details]   

additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 536 [details]   

additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 294 [details]   

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1997). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Turbinoliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 591: 1-55. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Comparison Differs from Sphenotrochus in having externally pitted theca and a conical corallum. [details]

Diagnosis Corallum ceratoid, circular in cross section; GCD up to 3.5 mm; theca imperforate but externally pitted in an alternating manner; costae independent, smooth ridges, twice the number of septa near calice; septa hexamerally arranged in 2-4 cycles; pali absent; columella styliform or lamellar. [details]

Remark This genus and family was monographed by Cairns (1997), which included a phylogenetic analysis based on morphology. Forty-six species, only one of which is Recent, listed by Cairns (1997). [details]

From other sources
Biology azooxanthellate [details]

Depth range 9-32 m [details]

Fossil range Paleocene to Recent [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Heteractis) (from synonym Heteractis Chalmas, 1895 †)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Calicular view of corallum) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Lateral view of corallum
Lateral view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
direct view of pitted theca
direct view of pitted theca
Oblique view of pitted theca
Oblique view of pitted theca
Lateral view of corallum
Lateral view of corallum
Lateral view of corallum
Lateral view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
Calicular view of corallum
View of shallow pitted intercostal region
View of shallow pitted intercostal region
View of shallow pitted intercostal region
View of shallow pitted intercostal region
view of costae and pitted intercostal region
view of costae and pitted intercostal region
From other sources
To NMNH Extant Collection (Calicular view of corallum)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Calicular view of corallum)
Hosted externally
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lateral view of corallum)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lateral view of corallum)
Hosted externally
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