Traits taxon details
original description
(of Littorina intermedia R. A. Philippi, 1846) Philippi, R. A. (1846). Descriptions of a new species of <i>Trochus</i>, and of eighteen new species of <i>Littorina</i>, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 13 ("1845"): 138-143., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862634 page(s): 141 [details]
basis of record
Reid, D. G. (1986). The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region. <em>British Museum (Natural History.</em> London. [details]
additional source
Reid, D. G. (1989). The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.</em> 324: 1-110., available online at https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.1989.0040 [details]
additional source
Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector's Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 32. [details]
additional source
Reid, D. G. (2001). New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the genus <i>Littoraria</i> Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Indo-West Pacific mangrove forests. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 115 (4): 115-139., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8097276 [details]
additional source
Reid, D. G., Dyal, P., & Williams, S. T. (2010). Global diversification of mangrove fauna: a molecular phylogeny of Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 55:185-201., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.036 [details]
additional source
Ohgaki, S.-I. (1993). Locomotive Activity Patterns in the Four Species of Littorinidae on a Rocky Shore on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa. <em>VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology).</em> 52(1): 69 − 75. [details] Available for editors
additional source
Ohgaki, S.-I. (1992). Distribution and Movement of the Mangrove Littoraria (Gastropoda) on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa. <em>VENUS (The Japanese Journals of Malacology).</em> 51(4): 269-278. [details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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