Kinorhyncha taxon details
original description
Higgins, R. P. (1966). Faunistic studies in the Red Sea (in winter, 1961-1962), Part II: Kinorhynchs from the area of Al-Ghardaqa. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere.</em> 93: 118-126. [details] Available for editors 
original description
(of Echinoderes brevispinosus Higgins, 1966) Higgins, R. P. (1966). Faunistic studies in the Red Sea (in winter, 1961-1962), Part II: Kinorhynchs from the area of Al-Ghardaqa. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere.</em> 93: 118-126. [details] Available for editors 
replacement name source
Higgins, R. P. (1977). Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 248: 1-26., available online at https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/5534/SCtZ-0248-Lo_res.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y note: Higgins proposed the substitute name (= replacement name) Echinoderes brevicaudatus Higgins, 1977 for Echinoderes brevispinosus Higgins, 1966, which was preoccupied by Metschnikoff (1969). [details] Available for editors 
basis of record
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 note: Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013):
E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2;
E. brevicaudatus Higgins, 1977a: p. 21, = substitute name for E. brevispinosus. [details] Available for editors 
From editor or global species database
Etymology [The species name was derived from Latin brevis, short, and from Latin spinosus, spine, and referred to the short lateral terminal spines.] [details]
Synonymy Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013):
E. brevispinosus Higgins, 1966a: pp. 118-121, Figs 1-2;
E. brevicaudatus Higgins, 1977a: p. 21, = substitute name for E. brevispinosus.
Additonal remarks:
E. brevicaudatus Higgins, 1966 [sic!]: cited erroneously by Higgins (1983, p. 1), Higgins (1986a, p. 113), Higgins (1986b, p. 271), Herranz et al. (2012, p. 177), Sørensen et al. (2000, p. 168; 2005, p. 506);
E. brevicaudatus (Higgins, 1966) [sic!]: cited erroneously by Sørensen et al. (2012a, p. 180), Sørensen & Landers (2014, p. 10). [details]
Taxonomic remark Higgins (1977, p. 21): "During the course of the present investigation, I discovered that the name E. brevispinosa was first used by Metschnikoff (1869: 190), corrected to E. brevispinosus by Panceri (1876: 4), and synonomized with E. dujardinii by Zelinka (1928: 228). Since I inadvertently applied this preoccupied name to a species from the Red Sea (Higgins, I966a), I now propose that it be replaced by the substitute name, Echinoderes brevicaudatus." [details]
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