WRiMS taxon details
original description
Johnston, G. (1842). A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. <em>(W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh).</em> i-xii, 1-264, pls I-XXV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35290582 page(s): 192 [details]
basis of record
Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. (Trübner and Co.: London). iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.20735531;view=1up;seq=1 page(s): 727-729 [details]
basis of record
Bergquist, P.R.; Cook, S.D.C. (2002). Family Halisarcidae Schmidt, 1862, pp. 1078-1080.<I>In</I>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M.(2002). <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges.</i> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY 1708+ XVLIII. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
basis of record
Bergquist, P.R.; Cook, S.D.C. (2002 [2004]). Family Halisarcidae Schmidt, 1862, pp. 1078-1080. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M.(2002 [2004]). <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY 1708+ XVLIII. BN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
additional source
Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1948). The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study. <em>Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation.</em> 3: 1-217. page(s): 175 [details] Available for editors
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Bergquist, P.R. (1980). A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida (class Demospongiae). <em>New Zealand Journal of Zoology.</em> 7 (4): 443-503. page(s): 490 [details] Available for editors
additional source
Dujardin, F. (1838). Observations sur les éponges et en particulier sur la Spongille ou Éponge d'eau douce. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles.</em> (2) 10: 5-13, pl. 1. [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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