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Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766)

132627  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132627)

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(of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1766). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132627 on 2024-10-07
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2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
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original description  (of Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361
page(s): 388 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (‘Sponges V'). <em>A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society.</em> 1-175.
page(s): 129-131 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
page(s): 229-232 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
page(s): 97-99, Pl. XXXIX-XL [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1932). Report on a collection of sponges made in South Saghalin by Mr. Tomoe Urita. <em>Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University (ser. 4, Biology).</em> 7 (2): 195-206. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1934). Sponges. Pp. 1-58, pls I-VIII. <em>In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld.</em> 3 (2). (Norstedt & Söner: Stockholm).
page(s): 43-44; note: misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Burton, M. (1954). Sponges. Pp. 215-239, pl. 9. <i>In</i>: The 'Rosaura' Expedition. Part 5. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology.</em> 2 (6).
page(s): 232 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. <em>Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen).</em> 4: 111-147.
page(s): 136 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Dendy, A. (1887). The Sponge-fauna of Madras. A Report on a Collection of Sponges obtained in the Neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 20(117):153-165, pls IX-XII.
page(s): 157; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Dendy, A. (1905). Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman,at Ceylon, in 1902. <em>In: Herdman, W.A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). (Royal Society: London).</em> Pp. 57-246, pls I-XVI.
page(s): 146; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H.M.S.'Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. <i>In</i>: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Vol. 7. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 18 (1): 1-164, pls 1-18.
page(s): 37-38; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Glénan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. <em>Vie et Milieu (B, Océanographie).</em> 20 (1B): 177-209.
page(s): 198 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 3: 155-173, pls V-VII.
page(s): 159 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Hentschel, E. (1929). Die Kiesel- und Hornschwämme des Nördlichen Eismeers. Pp. 857-1042, pls XII-XIV. <em>In: Römer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898.</em> 5 (4) (G.Fischer, Jena).
page(s): 902-903 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Hiscock, K.; Stone, S.M.K.; George, J.D. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (sponges): a preliminary study. <em>Report Lundy Field Society.</em> 34: 16-35.
page(s): 25-26 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1932). The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 81 (2927):1-140. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 83 (2993): 441-466.
page(s): 449 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Little, F.J. Jr. (1963). The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. <em>Tulane Studies in Zoology 11(2).</em> 31-71.
page(s): 51-54; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Lundbeck, W. (1902). Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. <em>In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(1). (Bianco Luno: Copenhagen).</em> Pp. 1-108, pls I-XIX, 1 map.
page(s): 17-18 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Pouliquen, L. (1972). Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la région de Marseille: Ecologie et systématique. <em>Téthys.</em> 3(4): 717-758.
page(s): 127 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1978). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova.</em> 45: 7-89.
page(s): 65 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Rezvoi, P. (1928). Contribution to the fauna of Porifera in the Barents Sea. <em>Transactions of the Institute for the scientific exploration of the North.</em> 37: 67-95 (in Russian with English summary).
page(s): 91 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm
page(s): 2-3; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Sarà, M. (1958). Studio sui Poriferi di una grotta di marea del Golfo di Napoli. <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 43: 203-281, pls I-II.
page(s): 240 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Sarà, M. (1960). Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'lschia e loro ripartizioneper ambienti. <em>Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli.</em> 31(3):421-472, pls XII-XIII.
page(s): 456 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Stephens, J. (1912). A Biological Survey of Clare Island in the County of Mayo, Ireland and the Adjoining District. Marine Porifera. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31 (Section 3, Part 59): 1-42.
page(s): 25 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Stephens, J. (1915). Atlantic Sponges collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 50(2): 423-467.
page(s): 462; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Stephens, J. (1921 [1920]). Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. II. The Tetraxonida (concluded). <em>Scientific Investigations of the Fisheries Branch. Department of Agriculture for Ireland.</em> 1920 (2): 1-75, pls I-VI.
page(s): 9 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map.
page(s): 108; note: Misapplication. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Topsent, E. (1892). Diagnoses d'éponges nouvelles de la Méditerranée et plus particulièrement de Banyuls. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (2) 10 (Notes et Revue 6) xvii-xxviii.
page(s): XVII [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1897). Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 4: 421-487, pls 18-21.
page(s): 477; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1901). Spongiaires. Résultats du voyage du S.Y. ‘Belgica'en 1897-99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. <em>Expédition antarctique belge. Zoologie.</em> 4: 1-54, pls I-VI.
page(s): 10-11; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la ‘Princesse Alice' dans les Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906-1907). <em>Résultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I de Monaco.</em> 45: 1-67, pls I-V.
page(s): 31 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1932). Remarques sur des Eponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. <em>Bulletin du Laboratoire maritime du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Saint-Servan.</em> 8: 1-7.
page(s): 2 & 3 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Topsent, E. (1934). Eponges observées dans les parages de Monaco. (Première partie). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut océanographique, Monaco.</em> 650: 1-42.
page(s): 22 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 268 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Vethaak, A.D.; Cronie, R.J.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1982). Ecology and distribution of two sympatric, closely related sponge species, <i>Halichondria panicea</i> (Pallas, 1766) and <i>H. bowerbanki</i> Burton,1930 (Porifera, Demospongiae), with remarks on their speciation. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 52(2): 82-102.
page(s): 84 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Wapstra, M.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1987). Sexual reproduction, larval morphology and behaviour in demosponges from the southwest of the Netherlands. <i>In</i>: Vacelet J., Boury-Esnault N. (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the N.E. Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. <em>NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series G, Ecological Sciences, Springer, Heidelberg.</em> 13: 281-307. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 285 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Wintermann-Kilian, G.; Kilian, E.F. (1984). Marine Sponges of the Region of Santa Marta (Colombia). Part II. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. <em>Studies on the Neotropical Fauna and Environment.</em> 19(3): 121-135.
page(s): 132; note: misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. <em>Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Università Genova.</em> 53: 101-113.
page(s): 103 [details]   

additional source Tanita, S. (1963). Report on the non-calcareous sponges in the museum of the Biological Institute of the Tôhoku University. Part II. <em>Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University.</em> 4 (19): 121-129. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 125; note: Misapplication. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]   

additional source Tanita, S. (1968). Sponge fauna of the Ariake Sea. <em>Bulletin of the Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory.</em> 36: 39-63.
page(s): 52; note: Misapplication. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Stephens, J. (1917). Report on the sponges collected off the coasts of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 34 (B): 1-16.
page(s): 6 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Lombas, I. (1982). Distribución, de esponjas esciafilas en la zona intermareal de Aramar (Luanco, Asturias). <em>Boletim de Ciencias Naturales IDEA.</em> 29: 37-50.
page(s): 45-46 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Sarà, M. (1958). Contributo all consoscenza dei Poriferi del Mar Ligure. <em>Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova.</em> 70(1): 207-244.
page(s): 227 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Sim, C. J. (1982). A systematic study on the marine sponges from Jeju Island. <em>Soong Jun University Essays Papers.</em> 12: 187-210.
page(s): 193; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Rezvoi, P. (1924). Contribution towards the sponge fauna of the Kara and Barents Seas (In Russian with English summary). <em>Bulletin de l'Institut Lesshaft.</em> 8: 241-250.
page(s): 242 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Burton, M. (1929). Porifera. <i>In</i>: T. Monod (ed.) Faune des Colonies Françaises. Tome III. Contribution à l'étude de la faune du Cameroun. 2e Partie. Pp. 65-71, Figs 1-6.
note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Lévi, C. (1956). Éponges littorales des Îles Kerguelen récoltées par M. Angot. <em>Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar.</em> (A) 10: 25-34.
page(s): 32; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46.
note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Topsent, E. (1891). Spongaires des côtes océaniques de France. <em>Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 6: 125-129.
page(s): 127 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Labate, M.; Arena, P. (1964). La fauna dei Poriferi nei laghi di Ganzirri e Faro (Messina). <em>Archivo Zoologico Italiano.</em> 49: 249-280.
page(s): 268 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Tanita, S. (1958). Sponges collected from oyster-rafts in Matsushima Bay and its adjacent waters. <em>Bulletin of the Tôhoku Regional Fisheries Laboratory.</em> 11: 127-140.
page(s): 134; note: Misapplication. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Stone, S.M.: Boardley. E.; Gill, M. (1987). Field characteristics of some conspicuous sublittoral sponges from Roaringwater Bay, County Cork, Ireland. <i>In</i>: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. <em>Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station.</em> 1: 130-140. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. <em>Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: Gøteborg).</em> Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
page(s): 28 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Babiç, K. (1922). Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere.</em> 46(2): 217-302, pls 8-9.
page(s): 220-221; fig B; note: Misapplication [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Barthel, D. (1986). On the ecophysiology of the sponge <i>Halichondria panicea</i> in Kiel Bight. I. Substrate specificity, growth and reproduction. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 32 (2-3): 291-298. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Bergquist, P.R. (1961). A collection of Porifera from Northern New Zealand, with Descriptions of Seventeen New Species. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 15(1): 33-48.
page(s): 41; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; Lévi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. <em>Éditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff.</em> pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
page(s): 16 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS[details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]   

additional source Thomas, P.A. (1985). Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. <em>In: Recent Advances in Marine Biology. New Delhi, James, P.S.B.R. (ed.). Today Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers.</em> 205-365.
page(s): 300; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf
page(s): 269 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Kefalas, E.; Castritsi-Catharios, I; Miliou, H. (2003). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of Kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 60, 402-10.
page(s): 406 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Corriero, G.; Pansini, M.; Sarà, M. (1984). Sui Poriferi della insenatura della Strea a Porto Cesareo (Lecce). <em>Thalassia Salentina.</em> 14, 1-10.
page(s): 6 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. <em>Oebalia.</em> 2, 3-19.
page(s): 18; note: Misapplication [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Cardone, F.; Corriero, G.; Fianchini, A.; Gravina, M. F.; Nonnis Marzano, C. (2014). Biodiversity of transitional waters: species composition and comparative analysis of hard bottom communities from the south-eastern Italian coast. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 94(01): 25-34., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001306
page(s): 4 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Solórzano, M.R. (1990). Poríferos del litoral gallego: estudio faunístico, distribución e inventario. <em>Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 1036 pp.
page(s): 952-956; Lám. 123 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'île d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction Régionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil Régional de Bretagne, Conseil Général du Finistère, Fonds Européens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94.
page(s): Annexe 1, 8 [details]   

additional source Castric-Fey, A. (1996). Richesse et biodiversité en mer mégatidale: communautés sublittorales rocheuses de la région de Trébeurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne France). <em>Cahiers de Biologie marine.</em> 37, 7-31.
page(s): 22 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 520-521 [details]   

additional source Gomoiu, M.T. (1963). Towards the study of sponges of the western part of the Black Sea. <em>Revue de Biologie , Académie de la République Populaire Roumanie.</em> 8 (3): 345-355 (in Russian).
page(s): 349 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Naveiro Millán, A. (2002). Poríferos de la costa da Arrábida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. <em>Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela.</em> 165 pp.
page(s): 60-61 Figura 22 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Long, E.R. (1968). The associates of four species of marine sponges of Oregon and Washington. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 22 (3): 347-351.
page(s): 349; note: Misidentified. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Rodriguez Jimenez, A.; Dechamps, E.; Giaux, A.; Goetghebuer, L.; Bauwens, M.; Willenz, P.; Flahaut, S.; Laport, M.; George, I. (2021). The sponge <i>Hymeniacidon perlevis</i> and <i>Halichondria panicea</i> are reservoirs of antibiotic‐producing bacteria against multi‐drug resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. <em>Journal of Applied Microbiology.</em> 131(2): 706-718., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14999
page(s): 2 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Tanita, S. (1964). Sponges obtained from Tsukuma Bay and its Vicinity. <em>Annual Report of the Noto Marine Laboratory.</em> 4: 15-22.
page(s): 18; note: Misapplication. [details]   

biology source Morrow, C.; Picton, B.; Erpenbeck, D.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Maggs, C.; Allcock, A. (2012). Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypothesis for relationships within the G4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 62(1): 174-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.016
page(s): 176 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Dutch gewone broodsponsbroodspons  [details]
English crumb of bread spongebread-crumb spongebreadcrumb spongebreadcrumb horny sponge  [details]
French halichondrieéponge panaire  [details]
German MeerbrotBrotkrustenschwammBrotkrumenschwamm  [details]
Japanese ナミイソカイメン  [details]
Ukrainian Морський коровай  [details]