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AfReMaS taxon detailsKarenia cristata L.Botes, S.D.Sym & G.C.Pitcher, 2003
233020 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:233020)
accepted
Species
marine
Botes L., Sym S.D. & Pitcher G.C. 2003. <i>Karenia cristata</i> sp. nov. and <i>Karenia bicuneiformis</i> sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast. Phycologia 42: 563-571., available online at https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-42-6-563.1 [details]
Type locality contained in Walker Bay
type locality contained in Walker Bay [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2025). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Karenia cristata L.Botes, S.D.Sym & G.C.Pitcher, 2003. Accessed through: Odido, M.; Appeltans, W.; BelHassen, M.; Mussai, P.; Nsiangango, S.E.; Vandepitte, L.; Wambiji, N.; Zamouri, N. Jiddou, A.M. (Eds) (2025) African Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/afremas/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233020 on 2026-10-10
Odido, M.; Appeltans, W.; BelHassen, M.; Mussai, P.; Nsiangango, S.E.; Vandepitte, L.; Wambiji, N.; Zamouri, N. Jiddou, A.M. (Eds) (2026). African Register of Marine Species. Karenia cristata L.Botes, S.D.Sym & G.C.Pitcher, 2003. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/afremas/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233020 on 2026-10-10
Date action by 2006-07-26 06:43:45Z created Camba Reu, Cibran 2015-06-26 12:00:51Z changed db_admin
original description
Botes L., Sym S.D. & Pitcher G.C. 2003. <i>Karenia cristata</i> sp. nov. and <i>Karenia bicuneiformis</i> sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast. Phycologia 42: 563-571., available online at https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-42-6-563.1 [details]
basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]  basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source Haywood, A. J.; Steidinger, K. A.; Truby, E. W.; Bergquist, P. R.; Bergquist, P. L.; Adamson, J.; Mackenzie, L. (2004). Comparative morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis of three new species of the genus Karenia (Dinophyceae) from New Zealand. <em>Journal of Phycology.</em> 40(1), 165-179., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.2004.02-149.x [details] additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details] toxicology source Horstman D.A., McGibbon S., Pitcher G.C., Caldee D., Hutchings L. & Williams P. 1991. Red tides in False Bay, 1959-1989, with particular reference to recent blooms of <i>Gymnodinium</i> sp. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 47: 611-627. [details] toxicology source Murray, S. A.; Bolch, C. J. S.; Brett, S.; Chan, C. X.; Doubell, M.; Farrell, H.; Gaiani, G.; Greenhough, H.; Hallegraeff, G.; Harding, T. S.; Harwood, D. T.; Hatfield, R. G.; MacDonald, N.; Moody, I.; Bastos de Oliveira, H.; Rhodes, L.; Selwood, A.; Seymour, J.; Siboni, N.; Snigirova, A.; Streiber, N.; Rolton, A.; Wilkinson, C.; Smith, K. (2025). A catastrophic marine mortality event caused by a complex algal bloom including the novel brevetoxin producer, Karenia cristata (Dinophyceae). <em>bioRxiv.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.31.685766 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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