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WoRMS taxon details

Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758

724639  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:724639)

accepted
Species
Sanguisuga medicinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (new combination in superfluous...)  
new combination in superfluous replacement genus for Hirudo
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
Distribution uncommon to rare in temperate Europe from Britain to Altai Mountains in south-western Siberia (Sawyer, p. 716)  
Distribution uncommon to rare in temperate Europe from Britain to Altai Mountains in south-western Siberia (Sawyer, p. 716) [details]
WoRMS (2024). Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=724639 on 2024-06-12
Date
action
by
2013-04-09 01:06:46Z
created
2017-01-23 13:50:16Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

taxonomy source Harding, W. A. (1910). A Revision of the British Leeches. <em>Parasitology.</em> 3(2): 130-201., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55827692
page(s): 172, figure 13; note: extensive synonymy, figure, and observations on usage and local extinction for the British Isles [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Ébrard, Elie. (1853). Nouvelle monographie des sangsues médicinales: Description, classification, nutrition, reproduction, croissance, qualités des diverses races, multiplication dans les bassins, les barrails, les marais et les étangs; du commerce des sangsues et de ses fraudes, législation; du dégorgement, des maladies et de la conservation, etc . <em>[book].</em> 1-494, 12 plates, 76 colour figures of 104, J. B. Bailliére et fils, London., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=GmE9AAAAYAAJ [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Sawyer, R.T. (1986). Leech biology and behaviour. Vol. II. Feeding biology, ecology, and systematics. Clarendon Press. 375 p.
page(s): 716 [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Distribution uncommon to rare in temperate Europe from Britain to Altai Mountains in south-western Siberia (Sawyer, p. 716) [details]

Ecology Harding (1910: 174) reported that "There seems to be no doubt that this species is now extinct in the British Islands." He reports sources stating ""leech-gathering" appears to have been a not uncommon and somewhat remunerative calling in the earlier part of the last century" and that In Ireland "in 1849, the medicinal leech (for which the Irish name was dallog) was still found in pools in the neighbourhood of Lough Mask and that "in summer the leech-gatherers sat with their legs in the water on which the creatures fasten and are thus obtained." [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English medicinal leechEuropean medicinal leechEuropean blood-sucking leech  [details]
German Medizinischer BlutegelBlutegel  [details]