WoRMS taxon details
Thuiaria Fleming, 1828
117237 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:117237)
accepted
Genus
Sertularia thuja Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Thuiaria thuja (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by absolute tautonymy)
Biseriaria Blainville, 1830 · unaccepted (synonym)
Dymella Stechow, 1923 · unaccepted (synonym)
Parathuiaria Leloup, 1974 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Polyserias Mereschkowsky, 1877 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Selaginopsis Allman, 1876 · unaccepted (synonym)
Thujaria · unaccepted (misspelling)
- Species Thuiaria abyssicola Billard, 1925
- Species Thuiaria acutiloba Kirchenpauer, 1884
- Species Thuiaria alba Fraser, 1911
- Species Thuiaria allmani (Norman, 1878)
- Species Thuiaria alternans Naumov, 1952
- Species Thuiaria alternitheca Levinsen, 1893
- Species Thuiaria arctica (Bonnevie, 1899)
- Species Thuiaria articulata (Pallas, 1766)
- Species Thuiaria breitfussi (Kudelin, 1914)
- Species Thuiaria carica Levinsen, 1893
- Species Thuiaria cedrina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Thuiaria constans (Fraser, 1948)
- Species Thuiaria cornigera Kudelin, 1914
- Species Thuiaria crassicaulis Allman, 1876
- Species Thuiaria cupressoides (Lepechin, 1783)
- Species Thuiaria cylindrica Clark, 1877
- Species Thuiaria decemserialis (Merezhkovskii, 1878)
- Species Thuiaria derbeki Kudelin, 1914
- Species Thuiaria diffusa (Allman, 1885)
- Species Thuiaria excepticea Fenyuk, 1947
- Species Thuiaria gonorhiza Naumov, 1952
- Species Thuiaria hartlaubi (Nutting, 1904)
- Species Thuiaria hippuris Allman, 1874
- Species Thuiaria insociabilis Fraser, 1948
- Species Thuiaria invicea Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria involuta Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria kudelini Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria kurilae Nutting, 1904
- Species Thuiaria laxa Allman, 1874
- Species Thuiaria lebedi Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria mereschkowskii Kudelin, 1914
- Species Thuiaria nivea Fenyuk, 1947
- Species Thuiaria obsoleta (Lepechin, 1781)
- Species Thuiaria ochotensis (Mereschkowsky, 1878)
- Species Thuiaria operculata Watson, 2000
- Species Thuiaria pinaster (Lepechin, 1783)
- Species Thuiaria pinna Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria plumiformis (Nutting, 1904)
- Species Thuiaria plumularioides Watson, 2000
- Species Thuiaria polycarpa Kirchenpauer, 1884
- Species Thuiaria purpurea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Thuiaria sachalini Kudelin, 1914
- Species Thuiaria stelleri Kirchenpauer, 1884
- Species Thuiaria subthuja Feniuk, 1947
- Species Thuiaria tetrastriata Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria thuja (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species Thuiaria triserialis (Meresckowsky, 1878)
- Species Thuiaria uschakovi Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria wulfiusi Naumov, 1960
- Species Thuiaria zachsi Fenyuk, 1947
- Species Thuiaria affinis (Jäderholm, 1904) accepted as Staurotheca affinis (Jäderholm, 1904) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria annulata Kirchenpauer, 1884 accepted as Abietinaria annulata (Kirchenpauer, 1884) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria argentea (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Sertularia argentea Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria attenuata (Hincks, 1866) accepted as Diphasia attenuata (Hincks, 1866)
- Species Thuiaria barentsi Naumov, 1960 accepted as Thuiaria articulata (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria bidentata (Allman, 1876) accepted as Pericladium bidentatum Allman, 1876
- Species Thuiaria buski (Allman, 1876) accepted as Salacia bicalycula (Coughtrey, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria coei Nutting, 1901 accepted as Abietinaria anguina (Trask, 1857) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria coronata Allman, 1874 accepted as Salacia coronata (Allman, 1874) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria coronifera Allman, 1876 accepted as Thuiaria coronata Allman, 1874 accepted as Salacia coronata (Allman, 1874) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria costata Nutting, 1901 accepted as Abietinaria inconstans (Clark, 1877) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria cupressina Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Sertularia cupressina Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria dalli Nutting, 1904 accepted as Sertularia dalli (Nutting, 1904) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria diaphana Allman, 1885 accepted as Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria dichotoma (Allman, 1888) accepted as Staurotheca dichotoma Allman, 1888
- Species Thuiaria dichotoma (Jäderholm, 1904) accepted as Staurotheca jaederholmi Stechow, 1920
- Species Thuiaria distans Fraser, 1914 accepted as Salacia fraseri Calder, 1991 (invalid junior primary homonym of Thuriaria distans Allman, 1877)
- Species Thuiaria distans Allman, 1877 accepted as Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria dolichocarpa Allman, 1876 accepted as Crateritheca zelandica (Gray, 1843) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria dubia (Billard, 1922) accepted as Salacia desmoides (Torrey, 1902)
- Species Thuiaria elegans Kirchenpauer, 1884 accepted as Amphisbetia elegans (Kirchenpauer, 1884) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria elegans Nutting, 1901 accepted as Abietinaria kincaidi (Nutting, 1901) (invalid junior homonym of Thuiaria elegans Kirchenpauer, 1884)
- Species Thuiaria fabricii (Levinsen, 1893) accepted as Sertularia fabricii Levinsen, 1893
- Species Thuiaria farquhari Bale, 1924 accepted as Salacia farquhari (Bale, 1924) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria fenestrata Bale, 1884 accepted as Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816 (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria gigantea Clark, 1877 accepted as Abietinaria gigantea (Clark, 1877) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria gracilis (Nutting, 1904) accepted as Abietinaria gracilis Nutting, 1904
- Species Thuiaria heteroclada Jäderholm, 1902 accepted as Sertularia heteroclada (Jäderholm, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria heteromorpha Allman, 1885 accepted as Amphisbetia heteromorpha (Allman, 1885) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria hippisleyana Allman, 1885 accepted as Crateritheca zelandica (Gray, 1843) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria hjorti Broch, 1903 accepted as Thuiaria laxa Allman, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria hyalina Allman, 1888 accepted as Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria immersa Nutting, 1904 accepted as Thuiaria laxa Allman, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria interrupta Allman, 1885 accepted as Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria kirchenpaueri Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1895 accepted as Thuiaria carica Levinsen, 1893 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria kolaënsis Jäderholm, 1909 accepted as Thuiaria articulata (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria lata Bale, 1882 accepted as Sertularella pinnata (Lamouroux, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria latiuscula (Stimpson, 1854) accepted as Sertularia latiuscula Stimpson, 1853 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria lichenastrum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Thuiaria articulata (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria lonchitis (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Thuiaria articulata (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria maldivensis Borradaile, 1905 accepted as Sertularia borneensis Billard, 1925 (possible synonym)
- Species Thuiaria marktanneri Stechow, 1913 accepted as Salacia variabilis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria mediterranea Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 accepted as Sertularia mediterranea (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria pinnata Allman, 1877 accepted as Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria plumosa Clark, 1877 accepted as Sertularia plumosa (Clark, 1876) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria plumulifera Allman, 1877 accepted as Sertularia carolinensis Verrill, 1872 (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria quadridens Allman, 1888 accepted as Sertularella quadrifida Hartlaub, 1901 (invalid junior homonym of Thuiaria quadridens Bale, 1884)
- Species Thuiaria quadridens Bale, 1884 accepted as Sertularella quadridens (Bale, 1884) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
- Species Thuiaria quadrilateralis Hargitt, 1924 accepted as Sertularella diaphana (Allman, 1885) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria ramosissima Allman, 1885 accepted as Amphisbetia ramosissima (Allman, 1885) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria robusta Clark, 1877 accepted as Sertularia robusta (Clark, 1877) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria salicornia Allman, 1874 accepted as Abietinaria fusca (Johnston, 1847) (synonym)
- Species Thuiaria shetlandica Naumov & Stepanjants, 1972 accepted as Staurotheca compressa Briggs, 1939 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria similis (Clark, 1877) accepted as Sertularia similis Clark, 1877 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria simplex Fraser, 1938 accepted as Sertularia simplex (Fraser, 1938) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria sinuosa Bale, 1888 accepted as Salacia sinuosa (Bale, 1888) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria spiralis Trebilcock, 1928 accepted as Salacia spiralis (Trebilcock, 1928) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria subarticulata Coughtrey, 1875 accepted as Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus (Coughtrey, 1875) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria tenera (G. O. Sars, 1874) accepted as Sertularia tenera G. O. Sars, 1874 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria tenuis (Bale, 1884) accepted as Sertularia tenuis Bale, 1884
- Species Thuiaria thuiarioides (Clark, 1877) accepted as Abietinaria thuiarioides (Clark, 1877) (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria tolli Jäderholm, 1908 accepted as Sertularia tolli (Jäderholm, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria trilateralis (Fraser, 1936) accepted as Pericladium trilaterale (Fraser, 1936) (Assigned to Pericladium, corrected spelling of specific name (Calder & Choong, 2018))
- Species Thuiaria tubuliformis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) accepted as Dynamena tubuliformis Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 accepted as Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824 (unaccepted combination)
- Species Thuiaria turgida Clark, 1877 accepted as Abietinaria turgida (Clark, 1877) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria undosiparietina Stepanjants, 1979 accepted as Staurotheca undosiparietina (Stepanjants, 1979) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Thuiaria vervoorti El Beshbeeshy, 2011 accepted as Staurotheca vervoorti (El Beshbeeshy, 2011) (basionym)
- Species Thuiaria vincta Allman, 1888 accepted as Sertularella quadridens (Bale, 1884) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Thuiaria zelandica Gray, 1843 accepted as Crateritheca zelandica (Gray, 1843) (genus transfer)
- Species Thuiaria doliolum Kirchenpauer, 1884 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 545 [details]
page(s): 545 [details]
Status Salacia Lamouroux, 1816 and Thuiaria Fleming, 1828 have at times been regarded as congeners, although they are currently...
Status Salacia Lamouroux, 1816 and Thuiaria Fleming, 1828 have at times been regarded as congeners, although they are currently held to be distinct. A key difference in terms of morphology is the presence of an abcauline
diverticulum or caecum (Millard 1975, fig. 81A) in Thuiaria and its absence in Salacia. (Calder & Faucci, 2021)
[details]
diverticulum or caecum (Millard 1975, fig. 81A) in Thuiaria and its absence in Salacia. (Calder & Faucci, 2021)
[details]
Schuchert, P. (2024). World Hydrozoa Database. Thuiaria Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=117237 on 2024-04-16
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original description
Fleming, J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. <em>Edinburgh, Bell & Bradfute / London, James Duncan.</em> Pp. i-xxii, 1-565. corrigenda., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569
page(s): 545 [details]
original description (of Parathuiaria Leloup, 1974) Leloup, E., 1974. Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-1949. Sarsia 55 : 1-62., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1974.10411252
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Polyserias Mereschkowsky, 1877) Mereschkowsky, C. 1877. On a new genus of hydroids from the White Sea with a short description of other new hydroids. Annals and Magazine of natural History (4) 20: 220-229, pls 5-6, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19299550
page(s): 228 [details]
original description (of Selaginopsis Allman, 1876) Allman, G. J. (1876). Diagnoses of new genera and species of Hydroida. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 12: 251-284, plates 9-23., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31981814
page(s): 272 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription Peña Cantero, A.; Svoboda, A.; Vervoort, W. (1997). Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from recent antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern , with the description of six new species. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 31(3): 329-381., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770171
page(s): 338; note: emended diagnosis, status, species included [details]
page(s): 545 [details]
original description (of Parathuiaria Leloup, 1974) Leloup, E., 1974. Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-1949. Sarsia 55 : 1-62., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1974.10411252
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Polyserias Mereschkowsky, 1877) Mereschkowsky, C. 1877. On a new genus of hydroids from the White Sea with a short description of other new hydroids. Annals and Magazine of natural History (4) 20: 220-229, pls 5-6, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19299550
page(s): 228 [details]
original description (of Selaginopsis Allman, 1876) Allman, G. J. (1876). Diagnoses of new genera and species of Hydroida. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London.</em> 12: 251-284, plates 9-23., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31981814
page(s): 272 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 112-120 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors
[request] redescription Peña Cantero, A.; Svoboda, A.; Vervoort, W. (1997). Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from recent antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern , with the description of six new species. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 31(3): 329-381., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770171
page(s): 338; note: emended diagnosis, status, species included [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Colonial hydroids of pinnate (branches and/or hydrocladia alternately arranged in one plane), palmate (colony has a main stem with largely ascending, long branches, converging strictly to loosely in one plane) or tree-like (branches in a loose spiral along length of stem) appearance; anastomoses rare. Hydrothecae cylindrical, slightly to distinctly outward curved, of the same diameter throughout or slightly wider basally, completely or partially immersed into stem or branch; adcauline hydrothecal wall usually almost completely adnate; abcauline wall with thickening under place of attachment of operculum. Hydrothecal rim circular (with the exception of Thuiaria gonorhiza Naumov, 1952); hydrothecal operculum composed of a single circular plate with abcauline attachment. Hydrothecae on stem arranged in opposite or subopposite pairs; number of rows of hydrothecae on stem two, falling in one plane [however, with the exception of Thuiaria arctica (Bonnevie, 1899) and Thuiaria zachsi Fenyuk, 1947!]. On the branches the arrangement of hydrothecae is also in pairs (as in the stem) or in decussate verticils of which the number of hydrothecae remains constant or is increased, three or more hydrothecae per verticil being observed, number of longitudinal rows of hydrothecae twice that number. Hydranth with abcauline caecum. Gonotheca ovoid to elongate-ovoid, inserting on stem or branches directly under a hydrotheca, usually longitudinally arranged. Gonophore a sporosac, in many species producing a marsupium outside gonotheca; certain species have curbed spiniform projection on apical part of gonotheca forming an external chamber (pseudomarsupium). Colonies dioecious; with sexual dimorphism. [details]
Status Salacia Lamouroux, 1816 and Thuiaria Fleming, 1828 have at times been regarded as congeners, although they are currently held to be distinct. A key difference in terms of morphology is the presence of an abcauline
diverticulum or caecum (Millard 1975, fig. 81A) in Thuiaria and its absence in Salacia. (Calder & Faucci, 2021)
[details]
