WoRMS taxon details
Chiridota Eschscholtz, 1829
123438 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123438)
accepted
Genus
Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829 (type by subsequent designation)
Chirodota Jaeger, 1833 · unaccepted (synonym)
Dactylota Brandt, 1835 · unaccepted
Lioderma Bronn, 1860 · unaccepted
Liosoma Brandt, 1835 · unaccepted
Toxodora Verrill, 1882 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym)
Trochinus Ayres, 1852 · unaccepted
Species Chiridota albatrossii Edwards, 1907
Species Chiridota aponocrita Clark, 1920
Species Chiridota carnleyensis Mortensen, 1925
Species Chiridota conceptacula Cherbonnier, 1963
Species Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829
Species Chiridota durbanensis Thandar, 1997
Species Chiridota exuga Cherbonnier, 1986
Species Chiridota fernandensis Ludwig, 1898
Species Chiridota ferruginea (Verrill, 1882)
Species Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
Species Chiridota heheva Pawson & Vance, 2004
Species Chiridota hydrothermica Smirnov & Gebruk, 2000
Species Chiridota impatiens Yamana & Tanaka, 2017
Species Chiridota intermedia Bedford, 1899
Species Chiridota kermadeca O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2012
Species Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota marenzelleri Perrier R., 1904
Species Chiridota nanaimensis Heding, 1928
Species Chiridota nigra Mortensen, 1925
Species Chiridota ochotensis Savel'eva, 1941
Species Chiridota orientalis Smirnov, 1981
Species Chiridota pacifica Heding, 1928
Species Chiridota peloria Deichmann, 1930
Species Chiridota pisanii Ludwig, 1886
Species Chiridota regalis H.L. Clark, 1908
Species Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota rotifera (Pourtalès, 1851)
Species Chiridota smirnovi Massin, 1996
Species Chiridota stuhlmanni Lampert, 1896
Species Chiridota tauiensis Savel'eva, 1941
Species Chiridota uniserialis Fisher, 1907
Species Chiridota violacea (J. Müller, 1849)
Species Chiridota abyssicola Marenzeller von, 1892 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota arenata Gould, 1841 accepted as Caudina arenata (Gould, 1841) (synonym)
Species Chiridota australiana Stimpson, 1855 accepted as Taeniogyrus australianus (Stimpson, 1855)
Species Chiridota brevis Huxley, 1852 accepted as Myriotrochus rinkii Steenstrup, 1851 (synonym)
Species Chiridota chiaii Grube, 1840 accepted as Oestergrenia digitata (Montagu, 1815)
Species Chiridota dubia Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota eximia Haacke, 1880 accepted as Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota groenlandica Heding, 1935 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (synonym)
Species Chiridota incongrua Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota laeve Lockington, 1885 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota laevis C.G.J. Petersen, 1898 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (not a description; misidentification of C. laevis in Petersen)
Species Chiridota liberata Sluiter, 1887 accepted as Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota magna Clark, 1938 accepted as Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota mortenseni Pawson, 1962 accepted as Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota panaensis Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota pellucida (Vahl, 1806) accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota pinnata Grube, 1840 accepted as Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Species Chiridota pygmaea J. Müller, 1850 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota rufescens Brandt, 1835 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota spirourna Heding, 1935 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (synonym)
Species Chiridota tigillum Selenka, 1867 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota typica Selenka, 1867 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota variabilis Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota venusta Semon, 1887 accepted as Taeniogyrus venustus (Semon, 1887) (synonym)
Species Chiridota verrucosa Eschscholtz, 1829 accepted as Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829
Species Chiridota wigleyi Pawson, 1976 accepted as Chiridota ferruginea (Verrill, 1882)
Species Chiridota lumbricoides Eschscholtz, 1829 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Synaptidae unidentifiable)
Species Chiridota aponocrita Clark, 1920
Species Chiridota carnleyensis Mortensen, 1925
Species Chiridota conceptacula Cherbonnier, 1963
Species Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829
Species Chiridota durbanensis Thandar, 1997
Species Chiridota exuga Cherbonnier, 1986
Species Chiridota fernandensis Ludwig, 1898
Species Chiridota ferruginea (Verrill, 1882)
Species Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota hawaiiensis Fisher, 1907
Species Chiridota heheva Pawson & Vance, 2004
Species Chiridota hydrothermica Smirnov & Gebruk, 2000
Species Chiridota impatiens Yamana & Tanaka, 2017
Species Chiridota intermedia Bedford, 1899
Species Chiridota kermadeca O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2012
Species Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota marenzelleri Perrier R., 1904
Species Chiridota nanaimensis Heding, 1928
Species Chiridota nigra Mortensen, 1925
Species Chiridota ochotensis Savel'eva, 1941
Species Chiridota orientalis Smirnov, 1981
Species Chiridota pacifica Heding, 1928
Species Chiridota peloria Deichmann, 1930
Species Chiridota pisanii Ludwig, 1886
Species Chiridota regalis H.L. Clark, 1908
Species Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota rotifera (Pourtalès, 1851)
Species Chiridota smirnovi Massin, 1996
Species Chiridota stuhlmanni Lampert, 1896
Species Chiridota tauiensis Savel'eva, 1941
Species Chiridota uniserialis Fisher, 1907
Species Chiridota violacea (J. Müller, 1849)
Species Chiridota abyssicola Marenzeller von, 1892 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota arenata Gould, 1841 accepted as Caudina arenata (Gould, 1841) (synonym)
Species Chiridota australiana Stimpson, 1855 accepted as Taeniogyrus australianus (Stimpson, 1855)
Species Chiridota brevis Huxley, 1852 accepted as Myriotrochus rinkii Steenstrup, 1851 (synonym)
Species Chiridota chiaii Grube, 1840 accepted as Oestergrenia digitata (Montagu, 1815)
Species Chiridota dubia Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota eximia Haacke, 1880 accepted as Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota groenlandica Heding, 1935 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (synonym)
Species Chiridota incongrua Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota laeve Lockington, 1885 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota laevis C.G.J. Petersen, 1898 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (not a description; misidentification of C. laevis in Petersen)
Species Chiridota liberata Sluiter, 1887 accepted as Chiridota rigida Semper, 1867
Species Chiridota magna Clark, 1938 accepted as Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota mortenseni Pawson, 1962 accepted as Chiridota gigas Dendy & Hindle, 1907
Species Chiridota panaensis Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota pellucida (Vahl, 1806) accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota pinnata Grube, 1840 accepted as Leptosynapta inhaerens (O.F. Müller, 1776)
Species Chiridota pygmaea J. Müller, 1850 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota rufescens Brandt, 1835 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota spirourna Heding, 1935 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780) (synonym)
Species Chiridota tigillum Selenka, 1867 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota typica Selenka, 1867 accepted as Chiridota laevis (O. Fabricius, 1780)
Species Chiridota variabilis Semper, 1867 accepted as Polycheira rufescens (Brandt, 1835)
Species Chiridota venusta Semon, 1887 accepted as Taeniogyrus venustus (Semon, 1887) (synonym)
Species Chiridota verrucosa Eschscholtz, 1829 accepted as Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829
Species Chiridota wigleyi Pawson, 1976 accepted as Chiridota ferruginea (Verrill, 1882)
Species Chiridota lumbricoides Eschscholtz, 1829 (uncertain > nomen dubium, Synaptidae unidentifiable)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Eschscholtz, F. (1829). Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, während des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetië in den Jahren 1823-1826. Heft. (2): 13 pp., pls. VI-X., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38055 [details]
WoRMS (2023). Chiridota Eschscholtz, 1829. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123438 on 2023-03-30
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original description
Eschscholtz, F. (1829). Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, während des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetië in den Jahren 1823-1826. Heft. (2): 13 pp., pls. VI-X., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38055 [details]
original description (of Toxodora Verrill, 1882) Verrill A.E. (1882). Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, Nº 4. <i>American Journal of Science</i>, (3)23: 216–225., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38921856 [details]
original description (of Liosoma Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Echinodermata ordo Holothurina. <em>In: Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasc. I: 75 pps. Petropoli.</em> pp. 42-62., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=9-KK6BsniXcC [details]
original description (of Trochinus Ayres, 1852) Ayres, WO., 1852. Descriptions of Holothurians. Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History. 4: 207-208, 214-215, 243-247 [details]
original description (of Lioderma Bronn, 1860) Bronn, H.G. (1860). Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Strahlenthiere (Actinozoa) wissenschaftlich dargestellt. In: <em>Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Zweiter Band. Aktinozoen.</em> Leipzig & Heidelberg: C.F. Winter. 434 pp., 48 pls. [details]
original description (of Dactylota Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Echinodermata ordo Holothurina. <em>In: Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasc. I: 75 pps. Petropoli.</em> pp. 42-62., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=9-KK6BsniXcC [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Cherbonnier, G. (1988). Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar 70: 1-292. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Madsen, F.J.; Hansen, B. (1994). Echinodermata Holothurioidea. <i>Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia</i>, 9. Scandinavian University Press: Oslo, Norway. ISBN 82-00-03936-6. 143 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Toxodora Verrill, 1882) Verrill A.E. (1882). Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, Nº 4. <i>American Journal of Science</i>, (3)23: 216–225., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38921856 [details]
original description (of Liosoma Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Echinodermata ordo Holothurina. <em>In: Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasc. I: 75 pps. Petropoli.</em> pp. 42-62., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=9-KK6BsniXcC [details]
original description (of Trochinus Ayres, 1852) Ayres, WO., 1852. Descriptions of Holothurians. Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History. 4: 207-208, 214-215, 243-247 [details]
original description (of Lioderma Bronn, 1860) Bronn, H.G. (1860). Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Strahlenthiere (Actinozoa) wissenschaftlich dargestellt. In: <em>Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Zweiter Band. Aktinozoen.</em> Leipzig & Heidelberg: C.F. Winter. 434 pp., 48 pls. [details]
original description (of Dactylota Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Echinodermata ordo Holothurina. <em>In: Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasc. I: 75 pps. Petropoli.</em> pp. 42-62., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=9-KK6BsniXcC [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Cherbonnier, G. (1988). Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar 70: 1-292. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Madsen, F.J.; Hansen, B. (1994). Echinodermata Holothurioidea. <i>Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia</i>, 9. Scandinavian University Press: Oslo, Norway. ISBN 82-00-03936-6. 143 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From other sources
Spelling Spelled Chirodota in Tortonese, 1977 (Tortones, 1977, Lampert 1896). Family Synaptidae in Ludwig (1899).Type species: Chiridota discolor Eschscholtz, 1829 by subsequent designation in Fisher, W.K. (1907) (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | カッコナマコ属 [from synonym]イチレツクルマナマコ／クルマナマコ属 | [details] |
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Toxodora Verrill, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To Genbank
To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., anterior)
To ITIS
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Toxodora Verrill, 1882)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To Genbank
To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., anterior)
To ITIS
![To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., anterior)](http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/media/index.php?irn=94381&width=320 "To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., anterior)")
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| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally] | |
![To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., lateral)](http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/media/index.php?irn=94382&width=320 "To NMNH Extant Collection (E49615 [ECH] Chiridota sp., lateral)")
| |
| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally] | |
