WoRMS taxon details

Myrianida pulchella Day, 1953

212919  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:212919)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Day, John H. (1953). The polychaet fauna of South Africa. Part 2. Errant species from Cape shores and estuaries. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 12(3): 397-441.
page(s): 422-424, fig. 4a-c [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
Holotype  NHMUK 1953.11.16.9, geounit South Africa  
Holotype NHMUK 1953.11.16.9, geounit South Africa [details]
Type locality contained in False Bay (South Africa)  
type locality contained in False Bay (South Africa) [details]
Note Southeast Atlantic Ocean, South Africa, False...  
From editor or global species database
Type locality Southeast Atlantic Ocean, South Africa, False Bay, St. James (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to be approximately lat. -34.121º, long. 18.457º), intertidal. [details]
Type material Day (1953; 1967) clearly stated that the type specimen was from St. James (Day, 1953: 422), and the type locality "St. James, South Africa" (Day, 1967: 287). However, according to Nygren (2004: 152) and the online catalogue of the NHM, London (Myrianida pulchella), the holotype would be the second specimen studied by Day (1953: 422) (NHM 1961.16.12), from Cape Province, while the specimen from St. James, False Bay (NHM 1953.11.16.9) would be the paratype.  [details]
Depth range Intertidal.   
Depth range Intertidal.  [details]

Distribution South Africa: Western Cape (St. James, False Bay; Cape Agulhas); KwaZulu-Natal (Durban Bay).   
Distribution South Africa: Western Cape (St. James, False Bay; Cape Agulhas); KwaZulu-Natal (Durban Bay).  [details]

Etymology The specific epithet pulchella is the feminine of the Latin adjective pulchellus, meaning 'pretty', and refers probably to...  
Etymology The specific epithet pulchella is the feminine of the Latin adjective pulchellus, meaning 'pretty', and refers probably to the colour of the species when alive, described as being uniform salmon pink (Day, 1953) or coral red (Day, 1967).  [details]
Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Myrianida pulchella Day, 1953. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212919 on 2024-03-28
Date
action
by
1998-09-25 11:57:08Z
created
2006-07-17 10:41:03Z
changed
2007-05-08 11:30:48Z
changed
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Day, John H. (1953). The polychaet fauna of South Africa. Part 2. Errant species from Cape shores and estuaries. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 12(3): 397-441.
page(s): 422-424, fig. 4a-c [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

basis of record Day, John H.; Morgans, J.F.C. (1956). The Ecology of South African estuaries. Part 7. The Biology of Durban Bay. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 13(3): 259-312, plate IV. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Day, J.H. (1967). A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History). London. vol 1 & vol 2, 1-878., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596
page(s): 287, fig. 12.13.p-r [details]   

redescription Nygren, Arne. (2004). Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 680: 1-314., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00680f.pdf
page(s): 152-153, fig. 76A-G [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype NHMUK 1953.11.16.9, geounit South Africa [details]
Paratype NHMUK 1961.16.12, geounit South Africa [details]
From editor or global species database
Depth range Intertidal.  [details]

Diagnosis Myrianida with 40 unequal teeth in trepan, 1 large alternating with 1 much smaller.  [details]

Distribution South Africa: Western Cape (St. James, False Bay; Cape Agulhas); KwaZulu-Natal (Durban Bay).  [details]

Etymology The specific epithet pulchella is the feminine of the Latin adjective pulchellus, meaning 'pretty', and refers probably to the colour of the species when alive, described as being uniform salmon pink (Day, 1953) or coral red (Day, 1967).  [details]

Habitat Intertidal. Type of sediment not stated in original description.  [details]

Reproduction Schizogamous reproduction by gemmiparity behind chaetiger 92 or 109.  [details]

Type locality Southeast Atlantic Ocean, South Africa, False Bay, St. James (geocoordinates not provided, estimated with gazetteer to be approximately lat. -34.121º, long. 18.457º), intertidal. [details]

Type material Day (1953; 1967) clearly stated that the type specimen was from St. James (Day, 1953: 422), and the type locality "St. James, South Africa" (Day, 1967: 287). However, according to Nygren (2004: 152) and the online catalogue of the NHM, London (Myrianida pulchella), the holotype would be the second specimen studied by Day (1953: 422) (NHM 1961.16.12), from Cape Province, while the specimen from St. James, False Bay (NHM 1953.11.16.9) would be the paratype.  [details]